Information and Knowledge Influence the Relationship between Green Confusion, Greenwash with Purchase Intension
This study discusses the effect of greenwash and green confusion on purchase intention and determines the moderation effect of information and knowledge. The study is quantitative, so the researcher collected data from the university staff and faculty members regarding fast foods. This research study used the statistical package for social sciences to commence a quantitative study. The data was collected from 201 participants from the said population. The results assure that there is a negative relationship between greenwash and green confusion with purchasing intention. Therefore, the current study recommends that businesses reduce their greenwashing practices by not just claiming their "greenness" but also demonstrating the proof of their green products to avoid risk and customer misunderstanding. The result of the study confirmed that information and knowledge moderate the relationship between greenwash and green confusion with purchase intention. Furthermore, the companies will provide the committed environment with clear information. The study tries to fill the gap and improve the information and knowledge regarding fast food to the customer, which will improve the intention of the customers.
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Purchase Intension, Greenwash, Green Confusion, Information and Knowledge
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(1) Faisal Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, University of Swabi, Anbar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Sufyan
Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, University of Swabi, Anbar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Faizan Malik
Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Studies and Leadership, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Effect of Employee Creativity on Project Performance with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Moderating Role of Openness to Experience
Since almost last two decades employees creativity has been discussed immensely by the researchers. This study majorly focuses on the effect of employee creativity in project performance in project-based organizations of Pakistan. We have discussed that the relationship between, employees creativity and project performance depend on the knowledge sharing whereas, openness to experience moderating the correlation of employees creativity with knowledge sharing. For this purpose, data was collected from 273 employees working in project-based organizations of Pakistan. The results obtained after the data analysis, considerably shows that there is an optimistic relationship between employees creativity and project performance whereas knowledge sharing mediates this relationship with the moderating role of openness to experience. The study significantly expands to the prevailing literature by highlighting the procedure through which employees’ creativity has a major effect on the enhancement of project performance.
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Employee Creativity, Knowledge Sharing, Openness to Experience, Project Performance.
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(1) Hina Ahmed
MS Scholar, Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Cynthia Sigamony
MS Scholar, Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan.
University Teachers Perceptions of Self-Efficacy and Its Relationship with Workplace Stress
The efficacious attitude of a person plays a vital role to develop psychological well-being, interpersonal and self-esteem. An individual with high level of self-efficacy is able to regulate and balance thoughts over actions. The basic purpose of the current study was to find out the relationship between self-efficacy and workplace stress of university teachers. A quantitative co-relational research design was followed to achieve the research objectives. 180 faculty members working in three different public sector universities in Pakistan were selected using multiphase sampling technique. Self-developed self-efficacy scale (based on two factors; general teaching efficacy and personal teaching efficacy) and workplace stress inventory were used to collect the required data. Data were analyzed applying mean score, t-test and Pearson correlation. Findings of the study reveal indirect correlation between the level of teachers self-efficacy and their perceived stress at workplace. Few recommendations were made on the basis of the findings of this study.
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Environment, Knowledge, Motivation, Management, Teaching beliefs.
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(1) Bushra Naoreen
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Naeem Mohsin
Associate Professor, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Shamaiela Mehboob Ali Farooqi
Lecturer, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Women in Academic Debates: Analysis of Academic Scholarship on Islam and Women Politics in Pakistan
The primary purpose of parliamentarian is to make legislation to enable the lives of the people as per the requirements of the teachings of Islam (Quran and Sunnah) as described in Objectives Resolution 1949 and the constitution of 1973. In the parliamentary system of Pakistan, women's share as elected representatives is very low. Despite a low share in representation, there are some women's voices that reflect the sentiments of Islamic legislation. There is a wide array of academic scholarship on Islam and women's politics. This scholarship is divided into dogmatic conservative interpretation and liberal and modern interpretation. The dogmatic interpretive knowledge production is not in favour of women's political space but on the other side, modern liberal interpretive knowledge production explains the concept of modernity in Islam and favoured women's political participation. This paper explains the nature of knowledge production on Islam and women politics within the framework of dogmatism and modern interpretive perspective. The modern interpretivism claim that women have equal rights in political representation on the principle of gender equality. Dogmatists claim that women need to live as per prescribed limits set by the sacred injunctions.
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Islam, Knowledge, Women, Politics, Pakistan
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(1) Saiqa Jabeen Shouket
MPhil Scholar, Department of Islamic and Religious Studies, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad
Assistant Professor, Centre for Policy Studies, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)
Non-entrepreneur refers to a person who is non-actor and absent from entrepreneurial actions and not making intention towards entrepreneurship. An exploratory case study method (Yin, 2014) was used to carry out the research. Unstructured interviews were conducted with four non-entrepreneurs and field notes were written down on the notebook with the pencil to save the data. Thematic analysis was applied to the text to reach the important themes deducted from views and perceptions of the participants. Finding of the study depicted that lack of personal intention and will, lack of knowledge and information about entrepreneurship, lack of understanding the entrepreneurship, no familial association with business, family involvement in the selection of career and education were major impediments. In the end, important implications were drawn i.e. seminars and conferences must be conducted to overcome the hurdles of lacking the understanding of entrepreneurship.
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Non-entrepreneurs, lack of entrepreneurship knowledge and understanding, family involvement in career selection, lack of personal desire and will, family business, self-efficacy, culture
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(1) Muhammad Furqan Ashraf
PhD Scholar,Department of Sociology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Babak Mahmood
Associate Professor, Department of Sociology,Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Mudassar Mushtaq
PhD Scholar,Business Administration,National College of Business Administration and Economics (NCBA&E) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production
The political debates are the major indicators to open a dialogue and to set the tone of politics in society. The elections' debates in Pakistan are directly linked with the nature of the state and its ideological and elite composition. The post-colonial state structure and its reflection in electoral politics is a dominant determining factor which led to induce order through objectifying in existing electoral status quo. The dominant forces on the electoral scene have the power to interpret the existing knowledge production and debate for their own interest. Both objectivities and subjectivities in which electoral debates operate are in control of the post-colonial state structure. This paper is an attempt to explore the articulation of electoral debates in academic knowledge production. Further, how does existing academic debate explain the nature of electoral politics? Why?The purposively selected academic debates on elections revolved around functionalist and interpretivist paradigms influenced by the existing debate between subjectivity and objectivity. The descriptive method has been applied in exploring a research question under study.
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Elections, Knowledge Production, Pakistan, Political Debate, Post-Colonialism
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(1) Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad
Assistant Professor, Centre for Policy Studies, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations, The University of Nottingham United Kingd
Knowledge Hiding and Creativity in Higher Education Institutes: Understanding the Contingent Role of Perceived Supervisory Support
In higher education institutes, knowledge sharing is part and parcel for the success of the individuals and institutions. However, there are a number of instances where employees are found to be indulged in knowledge hiding. This paper explores this novel construct by targeting permanently faculty of private and semi-private higher education institutes of Pakistan. Theorizing on social learning and exchange theory, this study proposes that employees are indulged in knowledge hiding which sensitizes a reciprocal loop of distrust among colleagues and as a consequence the target is later also reluctant to share the required information. This finally leads to decreasing the creativity of the hider too. Furthermore, it has been proposed that perceived supervisory support can play an important role in decreasing the negative effects of knowledge hiding on the creativity of the hider. Implications and recommendations for future research prospects in the said area are also highlighted
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Creativity, Evasive Hiding, Interpersonal Distrust, Knowledge Hiding, Rationalized Hiding. Supervisory Support.
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(1) Hina Samdani
Senior Assistant Professor,Department of Business Studies,Bahria Business School, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Bakhtiar Ali
Professor,Department of Business Studies, Bahria Business School, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Nida Kamal
Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Studies, Bahria Business School, Islamabad, Pakistan.
"The Persian Qur'an" - "Hadigatul-hagiga" by Sanayi Ghaznavi
The article studies the second part of "Hadigatul- hagiga" work by Sanayi, which is about Qur'an. Studying about the second part (al-bab) which comprises 12 parts, shows that the poets view about Qur'an is generalized in 14 parts. If a human wants to wake up from ignorance and turn away from the rebel way, he has to read the Qur'an. To get pleasure from reading the Qur'an one should know the reason why it was revealed. The Qur'an is a candle of Islamic way, the guara of human faith. The Qur'an came down in order to lift people up. The Qur'an never reveals its secrets to strangers. Therefore, it drapes musk-emitting curtains between itself and strangers. From the day it was revealed The Qur'an will be protected till the end of the world, and will never lose its freshness. The Qur'an has layers. The letters of The Qur'an are its body, and the spirit is its meaning. To read The Qur'an does not mean to be aware of its meaning.
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Sanayi Ghaznavi, Hadigatul-Hagiga, Persian Literature, Allah, Quran, Mystica, Sufizm, Human, Book, Islamic Knowledge
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(1) Farzana Riaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, GCU-Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Aygun Alizade
Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Alizada Aygun, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
(3) Faleeha Zahra Kazmi
Chairperson, Department of Persian, Lahore College for women university, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Attitude of Prospective Teachers towards Research: A Survey Study of Different IER Programs
One of the essential variables in deciding our success in life is our attitude. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the attitude of male and female prospective teachers of different programs of Institution of Education and Research towards research. This study was quantitative and survey type in nature. The sample consisted of two hundred and forty students. A questionnaire "Attitude towards research" based on the Likert scale was administered for data collection. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics applied. It was observed that most prospective teachers agreed that research makes them uneasy, and they feel insecure. It is also revealed that prospective teachers agreed that they enjoyed research. A new way of teaching research methodology may be adopted, which would increase the motivational level and lessen the negative attitude of the prospective teachers towards research.
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Research Attitude, Prospective Teachers, human knowledge
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(1) Saghir Ahmad Ch.
Department of Education, Hazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Ayesha Batool
Assistant Professor, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Sayida Asma Dilshad
Assistant Professor, University of Education, Lahore, Joharabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
Multi Analysis through Smart-PLS: Measuring of Organizational Performance Interplay
This study investigated the role of dynamic capability as a mediator between knowledge management practices(KMPs) and organizational performance. Smart-Pls was used to test the proposed hypotheses through structural equation modeling on gathered data of 400 SME organizations of Pakistan. The findings show that knowledge sharing behavior and absorptive capacity has a positive impact on dynamic capabilities and organizational performance. Innovative capacity has an insignificant impact on organizational performance, and knowledge-sharing behavior has an insignificant impact on organizational performance through dynamic capabilities. This study will be prospectively helpful for academics,policymakers, economists, and managers. This study enlightens the performance.
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Organizational Performance (EP), Dynamic Capabilities (DC), Absorptive Capacity (AC), Innovative Capacity (IC), Knowledge Sharing Behavior (KSB)
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(1) Syed Muhamad Basit Raza Bukhari
PhD, Management Science and Engineering, School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
(2) Tasawar Javed
Assistant Professor, Institute of Business, Management and Administrative Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Aemin Nasir
PhD, Management Science, School of Business Management, University Utara, Malaysia