AN EXPLORATORY CASE STUDY OF NON ENTREPRENEURS THEMATIC ANALYSIS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).39      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).39      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : MuhammadFurqanAshraf , BabakMahmood , MudassarMushtaq

39 Pages : 379-389

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Aldrich, H. E., & Cliff, J. E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 573-596.
  • Arregle, J. L., Hitt, M. A., Sirmon, D. G., & Very, P. (2007). The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms. Journal of Management Studies, 44(1), 73-95.
  • Ashraf, M. F., Mehmood, B., & Mushtaq, M. (2019). An empirical study of impediments of entrepreneurship failure. A case study of district Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. (Thematic Analysis). Global Regional Review, 4(1), 343-350. DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).37
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control; Worth Publishers: New York, NY, USA.
  • Bygrave, W. D. (2004). The Entrepreneurial Process,
  • Chang, E. P. C., Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2008). The regional economy as a determinant of the prevalence of family firms in the United States: A preliminary report. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32 (3), 559-573.
  • Chen, C.C., Greene, P.G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venture, 13, 295-316.
  • Davidsson, P. (2016). Researching entrepreneurship: conceptualization and design. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland.
  • Discua-Cruz, A. D., Howorth, C., and Hamilton, E. (2013). Intra-family entrepreneurship: The formation and membership of family entrepreneurial teams. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (1), 17-46.
  • Draghici, A., Draghici, G. and Tamasila, M. (2012). Research approaches for entrepreneurship development in high education. 7th International Conference on Quality Management in Higher Education (QMHE 2012), Iasi, 16-17 November
  • Draghici A., Ivascu L. V., Baban C. F., & Bacali L. (2015a). University-Industry Collaboration in Open Innovation, Proceedings of 9th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, INTED 2015, 2nd -4th of March 2015, Madrid, Spain, 6278-6287.
  • Dyer, W. G. (2006). Examining the 'family effect' on firm performance. Family Business Review, 19(4), 253-273.
  • Dyer, G. W., & Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and family business: Exploring the connections. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 71-83.
  • Fairlie, R. W., and Robb, A. (2007). Families, human capital and small business. Evidence from the characteristics of business owners survey. ILR Review, 60(2), 225-245.
  • Fuchs, K., Werner, A. &Wallau, F. (2008). Entrepreneurship education in Germany and Sweden: what role do different school systems play? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 365-381.
  • Garner, W. B. (1989). Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question. Entrepreneurship theory and practice. Summer (1989). Retrieved from https://zabdesk.szabist.edu.pk/CoursePortFolioFiles/Mubin_1140_2758_1/who is an ent - lums.pdf
  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2001). High school students' career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counselling & Development, 79(3), 331.
  • George, G., & Zahra, A.S. (2002) National culture and entrepreneurship: a review of behavioural research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26, 33-49.
  • Gnyawali, D.R., and Fogel, D.S. (1994). Environments for Entrepreneurship Development: Key Dimensions and Research Implications. University of Pitssburgh, 18(4), 43-62.
  • Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2009). Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization. South-western College Publishing: Cincinnati, OH. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:632038/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Joseph, L. L. (2012). The impact of family influence and involvement on career development.
  • Kazmi, S, Z, A., Khan, S., & Nabradi, A. (2017). What differentiate the entrepreneurs from nonentrepreneurs on nature and nurture: applied studies in Agribusiness and commerce, AGRIMBA, 11(3-4). Retrieved from http;//ideas.respec.org/ags/apstra/273272.html
  • Kelle, U. (2004). Computer assisted analysis of qualitative data. In U. Flick, E. Con Kardorff & I. Strike (Ed's.), a companion to qualitative research (pp. 276-283). London: Sage
  • Konig, A., Kammerlander, N., & Enders, A. (2013). The family innovator's dilemma: How family influence affects the adoption of discontinuous technologies by incumbent firms. Academy of Management Review, 38(3), 418-441.
  • Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5(4), 315-330.
  • Krueger, N.F., & Barazeal, D.V. (1994). Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 18, 91-104
  • Krueger, N. F. Jr., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15, 411- 432.
  • Mansur, D.M. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Innovation Towards the Application. In Liang, T.W. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Knowledge-based Economy: Challenges and Strategies (pp. 31-38). Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization.
  • Nassif, V. M. J., Ghobril , A. N., & Silva, N. S. D. (2010). Understanding the entrepreneurial process: A dynamic approach. Brazilian Administrative Review, 7(2), 213-226.
  • Neguyen, C. (2018). Demographic factors, family background and prior self-employment on entrepreneurial intention- Vietnamese business students are different: why? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research (2018) 8:10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0097-3
  • Nordqvist, M. N., & Melin, L. (2010). Entrepreneurship families and family firms. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22(3-4), 211-239.
  • Oomen, A. (2016). Parental involvement in career education and guidance in secondary education. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling, 37, 1-46.
  • Paunescu, C., Popescu, M. C., & Duennweber, M. (2018). Factors determining desirability of entrepreneurship in Romania. Sustainability, 10, 3893; doi:10.3390/su10113893
  • Peng, Z., Lu, L., & Kang, H. (2012). Entrepreneurial intentions and its influencing factors: A survey of the university students in Xi'an China. Creative Education, 3, 95-100.
  • Pinillos, M. J., & Reyes, L. (2011). Relationship between individualist-collectivist culture and entrepreneurial activity: evidence from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data. Small Business and Economics, 37(1), 23-37, doi:10.1007/s11187-009-9230-6.
  • Rogof, E. G., & Heck, R. (2003). Evolving research in entrepreneurship and family business: Recognizing family as the oxygen that feeds the fire of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5), 559-566.
  • Ruef, M. (2010). The entrepreneurial group: Social identities, relations, and collective action. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press
  • Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E., & Carter, N. M. (2003). The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and the isolation among U.S. entrepreneurs. American Sociological Review, 68, 195- 222.
  • Russell, S. S., Nabamita, D., & Sanjukta, R. (2010). Does cultural diversity increase the rate of entrepreneurship? The Review of Austrian Economics, 23(3), 269-286.
  • Sanchez, J., Carballo, T., & Gutierrez, A. (2015). The entrepreneur from a cognitive approach. Psicothema 23(3), 433-438.
  • Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38, 291-332.
  • Seale, C. (2000) Using computers to analyse qualitative data, in D. Silverman (ed.) Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. (pp. 155-174). London: Sage
  • Teng, L. Y., Morgan, G. A., & Anderson, S. K. (2001). Career development among ethnic and age groups of community college students. Journal of Career Development, 28(2), 115-27. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lib.ucf.edu/login?URL=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=tr ue
  • Waheed, S. A., Gilani, N., & Shoukat, L. (2019). The Study Abroad Decision: A Qualitative Case Study of Pakistani Doctoral Students. Global Regional Review 4(4), 328-335. DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).36
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th Ed.). Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage Publications
  • Yousaf, S. W. M., Jabar, J., Murad, M. A., & Ortega, R. T. (2017). Exploring the cultural determinants of entrepreneurial success: The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12) 2017, 287-297.

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Aldrich, H. E., & Cliff, J. E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 573-596.
  • Arregle, J. L., Hitt, M. A., Sirmon, D. G., & Very, P. (2007). The development of organizational social capital: Attributes of family firms. Journal of Management Studies, 44(1), 73-95.
  • Ashraf, M. F., Mehmood, B., & Mushtaq, M. (2019). An empirical study of impediments of entrepreneurship failure. A case study of district Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. (Thematic Analysis). Global Regional Review, 4(1), 343-350. DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-I).37
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control; Worth Publishers: New York, NY, USA.
  • Bygrave, W. D. (2004). The Entrepreneurial Process,
  • Chang, E. P. C., Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2008). The regional economy as a determinant of the prevalence of family firms in the United States: A preliminary report. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32 (3), 559-573.
  • Chen, C.C., Greene, P.G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venture, 13, 295-316.
  • Davidsson, P. (2016). Researching entrepreneurship: conceptualization and design. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland.
  • Discua-Cruz, A. D., Howorth, C., and Hamilton, E. (2013). Intra-family entrepreneurship: The formation and membership of family entrepreneurial teams. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37 (1), 17-46.
  • Draghici, A., Draghici, G. and Tamasila, M. (2012). Research approaches for entrepreneurship development in high education. 7th International Conference on Quality Management in Higher Education (QMHE 2012), Iasi, 16-17 November
  • Draghici A., Ivascu L. V., Baban C. F., & Bacali L. (2015a). University-Industry Collaboration in Open Innovation, Proceedings of 9th annual International Technology, Education and Development Conference, INTED 2015, 2nd -4th of March 2015, Madrid, Spain, 6278-6287.
  • Dyer, W. G. (2006). Examining the 'family effect' on firm performance. Family Business Review, 19(4), 253-273.
  • Dyer, G. W., & Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and family business: Exploring the connections. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 71-83.
  • Fairlie, R. W., and Robb, A. (2007). Families, human capital and small business. Evidence from the characteristics of business owners survey. ILR Review, 60(2), 225-245.
  • Fuchs, K., Werner, A. &Wallau, F. (2008). Entrepreneurship education in Germany and Sweden: what role do different school systems play? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(2), 365-381.
  • Garner, W. B. (1989). Who is an entrepreneur? Is the wrong question. Entrepreneurship theory and practice. Summer (1989). Retrieved from https://zabdesk.szabist.edu.pk/CoursePortFolioFiles/Mubin_1140_2758_1/who is an ent - lums.pdf
  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2001). High school students' career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counselling & Development, 79(3), 331.
  • George, G., & Zahra, A.S. (2002) National culture and entrepreneurship: a review of behavioural research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26, 33-49.
  • Gnyawali, D.R., and Fogel, D.S. (1994). Environments for Entrepreneurship Development: Key Dimensions and Research Implications. University of Pitssburgh, 18(4), 43-62.
  • Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2009). Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization. South-western College Publishing: Cincinnati, OH. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:632038/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Joseph, L. L. (2012). The impact of family influence and involvement on career development.
  • Kazmi, S, Z, A., Khan, S., & Nabradi, A. (2017). What differentiate the entrepreneurs from nonentrepreneurs on nature and nurture: applied studies in Agribusiness and commerce, AGRIMBA, 11(3-4). Retrieved from http;//ideas.respec.org/ags/apstra/273272.html
  • Kelle, U. (2004). Computer assisted analysis of qualitative data. In U. Flick, E. Con Kardorff & I. Strike (Ed's.), a companion to qualitative research (pp. 276-283). London: Sage
  • Konig, A., Kammerlander, N., & Enders, A. (2013). The family innovator's dilemma: How family influence affects the adoption of discontinuous technologies by incumbent firms. Academy of Management Review, 38(3), 418-441.
  • Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5(4), 315-330.
  • Krueger, N.F., & Barazeal, D.V. (1994). Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 18, 91-104
  • Krueger, N. F. Jr., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of business venturing, 15, 411- 432.
  • Mansur, D.M. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Innovation Towards the Application. In Liang, T.W. (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Knowledge-based Economy: Challenges and Strategies (pp. 31-38). Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization.
  • Nassif, V. M. J., Ghobril , A. N., & Silva, N. S. D. (2010). Understanding the entrepreneurial process: A dynamic approach. Brazilian Administrative Review, 7(2), 213-226.
  • Neguyen, C. (2018). Demographic factors, family background and prior self-employment on entrepreneurial intention- Vietnamese business students are different: why? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research (2018) 8:10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0097-3
  • Nordqvist, M. N., & Melin, L. (2010). Entrepreneurship families and family firms. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22(3-4), 211-239.
  • Oomen, A. (2016). Parental involvement in career education and guidance in secondary education. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling, 37, 1-46.
  • Paunescu, C., Popescu, M. C., & Duennweber, M. (2018). Factors determining desirability of entrepreneurship in Romania. Sustainability, 10, 3893; doi:10.3390/su10113893
  • Peng, Z., Lu, L., & Kang, H. (2012). Entrepreneurial intentions and its influencing factors: A survey of the university students in Xi'an China. Creative Education, 3, 95-100.
  • Pinillos, M. J., & Reyes, L. (2011). Relationship between individualist-collectivist culture and entrepreneurial activity: evidence from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data. Small Business and Economics, 37(1), 23-37, doi:10.1007/s11187-009-9230-6.
  • Rogof, E. G., & Heck, R. (2003). Evolving research in entrepreneurship and family business: Recognizing family as the oxygen that feeds the fire of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5), 559-566.
  • Ruef, M. (2010). The entrepreneurial group: Social identities, relations, and collective action. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press
  • Ruef, M., Aldrich, H. E., & Carter, N. M. (2003). The structure of founding teams: Homophily, strong ties, and the isolation among U.S. entrepreneurs. American Sociological Review, 68, 195- 222.
  • Russell, S. S., Nabamita, D., & Sanjukta, R. (2010). Does cultural diversity increase the rate of entrepreneurship? The Review of Austrian Economics, 23(3), 269-286.
  • Sanchez, J., Carballo, T., & Gutierrez, A. (2015). The entrepreneur from a cognitive approach. Psicothema 23(3), 433-438.
  • Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38, 291-332.
  • Seale, C. (2000) Using computers to analyse qualitative data, in D. Silverman (ed.) Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. (pp. 155-174). London: Sage
  • Teng, L. Y., Morgan, G. A., & Anderson, S. K. (2001). Career development among ethnic and age groups of community college students. Journal of Career Development, 28(2), 115-27. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lib.ucf.edu/login?URL=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=tr ue
  • Waheed, S. A., Gilani, N., & Shoukat, L. (2019). The Study Abroad Decision: A Qualitative Case Study of Pakistani Doctoral Students. Global Regional Review 4(4), 328-335. DOI: 10.31703/grr.2019(IV-IV).36
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th Ed.). Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage Publications
  • Yousaf, S. W. M., Jabar, J., Murad, M. A., & Ortega, R. T. (2017). Exploring the cultural determinants of entrepreneurial success: The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12) 2017, 287-297.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ashraf, M. F., Mahmood, B., & Mushtaq, M. (2020). An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis). Global Social Sciences Review, V(I), 379-389. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).39

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ashraf, Muhammad Furqan, Babak Mahmood, and Mudassar Mushtaq. 2020. "An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)." Global Social Sciences Review, V (I): 379-389 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).39

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ASHRAF, M. F., MAHMOOD, B. & MUSHTAQ, M. 2020. An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis). Global Social Sciences Review, V, 379-389.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ashraf, Muhammad Furqan, Babak Mahmood, and Mudassar Mushtaq. 2020. "An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 379-389

MLA

    MLA : Ashraf, Muhammad Furqan, Babak Mahmood, and Mudassar Mushtaq. "An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)." Global Social Sciences Review, V.I (2020): 379-389 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ashraf, Muhammad Furqan, Mahmood, Babak, and Mushtaq, Mudassar (2020), "An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)", Global Social Sciences Review, V (I), 379-389

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ashraf, Muhammad Furqan, Babak Mahmood, and Mudassar Mushtaq. "An Exploratory Case Study of Non-Entrepreneurs (Thematic Analysis)." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. I (2020): 379-389. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).39