Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production
The political debates are the major indicators to open a dialogue and to set the tone of politics in society. The elections' debates in Pakistan are directly linked with the nature of the state and its ideological and elite composition. The post-colonial state structure and its reflection in electoral politics is a dominant determining factor which led to induce order through objectifying in existing electoral status quo. The dominant forces on the electoral scene have the power to interpret the existing knowledge production and debate for their own interest. Both objectivities and subjectivities in which electoral debates operate are in control of the post-colonial state structure. This paper is an attempt to explore the articulation of electoral debates in academic knowledge production. Further, how does existing academic debate explain the nature of electoral politics? Why?The purposively selected academic debates on elections revolved around functionalist and interpretivist paradigms influenced by the existing debate between subjectivity and objectivity. The descriptive method has been applied in exploring a research question under study.
-
Elections, Knowledge Production, Pakistan, Political Debate, Post-Colonialism
-
(1) Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad
Assistant Professor, Centre for Policy Studies, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of Politics and International Relations, The University of Nottingham United Kingd
- Ahmad, M. S. (2010). Electoral Politics in NWFP. 1988-1999. Ph. D diss., Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, 2010
- Ahmad, S. (1970). Social stratification in a Punjabi village. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 4(1), 105- 125.
- Ahmad, S. (1977). Class and power in a Punjabi village. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Alavi, H. (1971). The politics of dependence: a village in West Punjab. South Asian Review, 4(2), 111- 128.
- Alavi, H. (1972). The state in post-colonial societies Pakistan and Bangladesh. New left review, (74), 59.
- Baxter, C. (1973). The People's Party Vs. The Punjab
- Fasenfest, D. (2010). A political economy of knowledge production. Critical Sociology, 36(4), 483-487.
- Gilmartin, D. (1988). Empire and Islam: Punjab and the Making of Pakistan (p. 5). Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Gough, K. (1967). Anthropology and imperialism. Radical Education Project.
- Inayatullah, S., & Inayatullah, S. (1997). The futures of democracy in Pakistan: A liberal perspective. Futures, 29(10), 955-970.
- Jalal, A. (1999). Identity crisis: Rethinking the politics of community and region in South Asia. Harvard International Review, 21(3), 82-85.
- Javid, H. (2012). Class, power, and patronage: the landed elite and politics in Pakistani Punjab (Doctoral dissertation, The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE))
- Jones, P. E. (1977). Pakistan People's Party. Pakistan's Political Parties, 41.
- Lal, D. (2004). In praise of empires: Globalization and order (p. 72). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Martin, N. (2009). The political economy of bonded labour in the Pakistani Punjab. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 43(1), 35-59.
- Martin, N. (2010). Class, patronage and coercion in the Pakistani Punjab and in Swat. Beyond Swat: History, Society and Economy along the Afghanistan-Pakistan Frontier, 107-18
- Martin, N. (2015). Politics, Landlords and Islam in Pakistan. Routledge India.
- Mohmand, S. K. (2011). Patrons, brothers and landlords: Competing for the vote in Rural Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sussex).
- Rouse, S. (1983). Systematic Injustices and Inequalities: 'Maalik'and 'Raiya'in a Punjab Village'. Pakistan, the roots of dictatorship: The political economy of a praetorian state, 311- 25.
- Rouse, S. J. (2004). Shifting body politics: gender, nation, state in Pakistan (Vol. 2). Women Unlimited.
- Talbot, I. (2011). The Punjab under colonialism: Order and transformation in British India. Journal of Punjab Studies, 14(1), 4.
- Ullah, I. (1958). Caste, Patti and faction in the life of a Punjab village. Sociology, 170-186.
- Waseem, M. (2002). Causes of democratic downslide. Economic and Political Weekly, 4532-4538.
- Waseem, M. (2011). Patterns of conflict in Pakistan: Implications for policy (pp. 8-11). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
- Washbrook, D. (1997). The rhetoric of democracy and development in late colonial India. Nationalism, democracy and development: State and politics in India, 36-49.
- Wilder, A. R. (1996). Elections and political change in Pakistan: an analysis of determinants of voting behavior in the Punjab, 1970-1993. Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University).
- Wilder, A. R. (1999). The Pakistani voter, electoral politics and voting behaviour in the Punjab. Karachi: Oxford University Press, Pp- 193
Cite this article
-
APA : Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production. Global Social Sciences Review, V(I), 672-679. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).67
-
CHICAGO : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. 2020. "Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production." Global Social Sciences Review, V (I): 672-679 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).67
-
HARVARD : AHMAD, M. S. 2020. Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 672-679.
-
MHRA : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. 2020. "Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 672-679
-
MLA : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production." Global Social Sciences Review, V.I (2020): 672-679 Print.
-
OXFORD : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel (2020), "Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production", Global Social Sciences Review, V (I), 672-679
-
TURABIAN : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Pakistan's Elections Debates: An Analysis of Electoral Knowledge Production." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. I (2020): 672-679. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).67