The Relationship of Parental Practices and Psychological Distress among Adult Children of Alcoholic Fathers in Pakistan
Psychological distress does not develop in isolation; this phenomenon is affected by a multitude of inter and intrapersonal factors, one of which is parental behaviors and parenting practices. Current research aimed to study the relationship between parental practices and psychological health of children of alcoholics. For this purpose,a demographic form, General Health Questionnaire, and Egna Minnen Betraffende Uppfostran were used. The sample was adult children of alcoholics between the age range of 18 to 25 (M=21.40, SD=2.36) and included both males (n=166) and females (n=158) selected through purposive sampling technique. The minimum level of education was matric (16.7percent), and the highest educational level was masters (13.6 percent). Maternal rejection was found to be the strongest predictor for both psychological distress risk and intensity, whereas maternal over protectiveness and emotional warmth were negative predictors of distress risk and intensity. Father's emotional warmth was a strong predictor of psychological distress intensity, and over protectiveness was a strong predictor of psychological distress risk. Findings were discussed in the context of previous research.
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Mental Health, Parental Practices, Adult Children of Alcoholics
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(1) Ivan Suneel
Associate Professor, Vice-Rector Intermediate Section Forman Christian College, A Chartered University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
(2) Elizabeth Schwaiger
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, A Chartered University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Abia Nazim
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, A Chartered University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mental Health, Hope and Work Engagement: An Empirical Study in the Health Sector
Drawing on COR (conservation of resources) theory, the current study investigates the impact of personal resources on mental health and hope on work engagement. The study assesses the mediation of hope on mental health and works on engagement relationship. Data was gathered in two waves with a gap of one month between T1 and T2 from 200 front line healthcare workers employed in Pakistan's public and private sector hospitals.The findings reveal that hope establishes an essential role in explicating mental health and work engagement relationship, particularly during the challenging times of the COVID-19. Implications of the findings have also been discussed.
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Mental Health, Hope, Work Engagement, Mediation
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(1) Fouzia Ashfaq
School of Business Administration, National College of Business Administration % Economics, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
(2) Ghulam Abid
Assistant Professor, Department of Business Studies, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan
This study is about positive body image campaigns broadcasted on Pakistani television which have attained much attention for creating awareness about women's body shaming. Media conveys and promotes socio-cultural values and societal stereotypes pertaining to body shape and size that create the perception of the ideal man and woman among individuals. Therefore, body image has become an important issue for one's self-esteem, and mental and physical health, especially among women. This study investigates the perception of body image media advertisements among female students in twin cities, Pakistan. More specifically, the study analyzes six selected media advertisement campaigns displayed on TV channels. All these selected media campaigns share one common motive i.e. awareness of body positivity. The selected campaigns have been launched by different brands through a series of video advertisements to promote their products/collections during the last five years. The study applied a quantitative approach to obtain the opinions of N=282 Pakistani female students from 5 universities. Results were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The results indicated that the selected advertisement campaigns possessed effective characteristics.
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Body Positivity, Body Shaming, Media Campaigns, Mental Health, Self-esteem
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(1) Qaisar Khan
Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Arts and Media Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Sher Akbar
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Kiran Tauseef
Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan
Assessment of Occupational Stress Mental Health and Copying Style among Colleges’ Teachers based on Selected Demographic Attributes: A Case Study of Southern Districts of Punjab
The current study investigated work-related stress, mental health and copying styles of college teachers based on their demographic attributes. A sample of n=176 (males=115; females=61) lecturers working at the college level was taken and surveyed. Self-structured questionnaires consisted of occupational stress, mental health, and copying style. When comparing two different groups, females were more likely inclined to stress and mental health as compared with males (p < 0.05). Married lecturers reported higher mean scores on mental as compared with unmarried lecturers (p < 0.05). The findings showed that there were no statistically significant changes in the research variables based on the participants' age, experience, or type of employment (p > 0.05), with the exception of copying style based on age (p 0.05). When organizing an intervention programmed to advance and promote mental health, these findings must be taken into account.
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Assessment, Occupational Stress, Coping, Mental Health, Demographics & Attributes
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(1) Muhammad Aslam
Lecturer Health and Physical Education, Government College of Physical Education, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Nawaz
PhD. Scholar, Department of Allied Health Science, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Sumaira Kanwal
M.Phil Scholar, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness
Mental illness for many years has been perceived in a negative light, greatly impacting the degree of treatment-seeking behaviour, the public attitude towards mental illness, laws and policies and the negative attitudes and associations that are formed towards mental illness. Therefore the research study investigates the attitude of psychology students; given their psychological knowledge about mental illness and evaluates the attributions they make towards mental illness. Participants from different institutions in Lahore participated in this research study and attempted Implicit Association Test to assess whether psychology students are implicitly biased towards the mentally ill or not.Quantitative data were collected and statistically analyzed with the help of SPSS; Independent samples t-test, paired samples test, One-way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation were applied to analyze the data. The study concluded that regardless of knowledge and exposure, students of psychology have an implicit bias towards mental illness.
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Attributions, Implicit Biases, IAT, Mental Illness, Mental Health Facilities, Negative Attitude. Public Attitude, Psychology
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(1) Sarima Baig
Visiting Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Elizabeth Schwaiger
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Forman Christian College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Determinants of Happiness among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan
The idea of happiness is fundamental to mental health and influences several aspects of life. It is essential to consider the impact of persistent stress on individuals, particularly medical students. This study at Ayub Medical College aimed to evaluate factors influencing happiness among students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with ethical approval, using stratified random sampling to select participants. Data was gathered through two questionnaires: the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and another exploring additional factors. A total of 69 students participated, with an average happiness score of 4.01 ± 1.12. Results revealed that students who regularly engaged in physical activities, such as visiting the gym, reported higher happiness levels. Additionally, active involvement in social and religious organizations was linked to increased happiness. SPSS was used for data analysis. Also, people's happiness levels were much greater when they were actively involved in their social and religious organizations.
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Happiness, Mental Health, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Physical Activity
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(1) Irfan Arif
PhD Scholar, Department of Health and Medical Science, University of Southern Queensland, Australia.