USING IAT TO MEASURE IMPLICIT BIASES TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).40      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).40      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Sarima Baig , ElizabethSchwaiger

40 Pages : 435-442

References

  • Antonio, R. J. (1975). On ignoring the subtle dimensions of labeling: the case of mental disorder. The Kansas Journal of Sociology, 11(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.6093
  • Asendorpf, J. B., Banse, R., & Mücke, D. (2002). Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: The case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 380-393. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.83.2.380
  • Blanton, H., Jaccard, J., Gonzales, P. M., & Christie, C. (2006). Decoding the implicit association test: Implications for criterion prediction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(2), 192-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2005.07.00 3
  • Brendl, C. M., Markman, A. B., & Messner, C. (2001). How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 760-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.81.5.760
  • Cohen, J., & Struening, E. L. (1962). Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large mental hospitals. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64(5), 349– 360. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045526
  • Collins, R.L., Wong, E. C., Cerully, J. L., Schultz, D., & Eberhart, N. K. (2012). Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination. A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California’s Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative. RAND Corporation
  • Corrigan, P. W., Markowitz, F. E., Watson, A. C., Rowan, D., & Kubiak, M. A. (2003). An Attribution Model of Public Discrimination Towards Persons with Mental Illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519806
  • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.81.5.800
  • Dasgupta, N., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). The First Ontological Challenge to the IAT: Attitude or Mere Familiarity? Psychological Inquiry, 14(3), 238– 243. https://faculty.washington.edu/agg/I ATmaterials/PDFs/Dasgupta&al.PsyInq(20 03).pdf
  • Glock, S., & Kovacs, C. (2013). Educational Psychology: Using Insights from Implicit Attitude Measures. Educational Psychology Review, 25(4), 503-522. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43546825
  • Goodfellow, B., Defromont, L., Calandreau, F., & Roelandt, J.-L. (2010). Images of the “Insane,” the “Mentally Ill,” and the “Depressed” in Nouméa, New Caledonia: A Mental Health Survey in the General Population. International Journal of Mental Health, 39(1), 82–98. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41345312
  • Greenwald, A. G. (2020). Implicit Association Test Materials [Website]. https://faculty.washington.edu/agg/iat_ma terials.htm
  • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. (1998b). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.74.6.1464
  • Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Dovidio, J. F. (2009). How Does Stigma “Get Under the Skin”? Psychological Science, 20(10), 1282–1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9280.2009.02441.x
  • Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
  • Howard, J. a. K., & Levinson, R. (1985). The Overdue Courtship of Attribution and Labeling. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033680
  • Jakubczyk, A., Suszek, H., Bonar, E. E., Myszka, M., Gmaj, B., Ilgen, M. A., & Wojnar, M. (2014). Evaluating Explicit and Implicit Stigma of Mental Illness in Mental Health Professionals and Medical Students. Community Mental Health Journal, 51(5), 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597- 014-9796-6
  • Kroska, A., & Harkness, S. K. (2006). Stigma Sentiments and Self-Meanings: Exploring the Modified Labeling Theory of Mental Illness. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(4), 325– 348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272506 06900403
  • Levinson, R. M. (1975). Teaching Labeling Theory: Four Experiences in Illness Attribution. Teaching Sociology. https://doi.org/10.2307/131687 2
  • Martin, J. K., Pescosolido, B. A., Olafsdottir, S., & McLeod, J. D. (2007). The Construction of Fear: Americans’ Preferences for Social Distance from Children and Adolescents with Mental Health Problems. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(1), 50–67. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638690
  • Meesner, C., & Vosgerau, J. (2010). Cognitive Inertia and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(2), 374- 386. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25674434
  • Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2004). Fear of People with Mental Illnesses: The Role of Personal and Impersonal Contact and Exposure to Threat or Harm. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(1), 68–80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3653805
  • Steffens, M. C. (2004). Is the Implicit Association Test Immune to Faking? Experimental Psychology, 51(3), 165– 179. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618- 3169.51.3.165
  • Wallach, H. S. (2004). Changes in Attitudes towards Mental Illness Following Exposure. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(3), 235– 248. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:comh.0000 026997.92083.4d

References

  • Antonio, R. J. (1975). On ignoring the subtle dimensions of labeling: the case of mental disorder. The Kansas Journal of Sociology, 11(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.17161/str.1808.6093
  • Asendorpf, J. B., Banse, R., & Mücke, D. (2002). Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: The case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 380-393. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.83.2.380
  • Blanton, H., Jaccard, J., Gonzales, P. M., & Christie, C. (2006). Decoding the implicit association test: Implications for criterion prediction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(2), 192-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2005.07.00 3
  • Brendl, C. M., Markman, A. B., & Messner, C. (2001). How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 760-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.81.5.760
  • Cohen, J., & Struening, E. L. (1962). Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large mental hospitals. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64(5), 349– 360. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045526
  • Collins, R.L., Wong, E. C., Cerully, J. L., Schultz, D., & Eberhart, N. K. (2012). Interventions to Reduce Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination. A Literature Review to Guide Evaluation of California’s Mental Health Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative. RAND Corporation
  • Corrigan, P. W., Markowitz, F. E., Watson, A. C., Rowan, D., & Kubiak, M. A. (2003). An Attribution Model of Public Discrimination Towards Persons with Mental Illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519806
  • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.81.5.800
  • Dasgupta, N., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). The First Ontological Challenge to the IAT: Attitude or Mere Familiarity? Psychological Inquiry, 14(3), 238– 243. https://faculty.washington.edu/agg/I ATmaterials/PDFs/Dasgupta&al.PsyInq(20 03).pdf
  • Glock, S., & Kovacs, C. (2013). Educational Psychology: Using Insights from Implicit Attitude Measures. Educational Psychology Review, 25(4), 503-522. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43546825
  • Goodfellow, B., Defromont, L., Calandreau, F., & Roelandt, J.-L. (2010). Images of the “Insane,” the “Mentally Ill,” and the “Depressed” in Nouméa, New Caledonia: A Mental Health Survey in the General Population. International Journal of Mental Health, 39(1), 82–98. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41345312
  • Greenwald, A. G. (2020). Implicit Association Test Materials [Website]. https://faculty.washington.edu/agg/iat_ma terials.htm
  • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. (1998b). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.74.6.1464
  • Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Dovidio, J. F. (2009). How Does Stigma “Get Under the Skin”? Psychological Science, 20(10), 1282–1289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9280.2009.02441.x
  • Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
  • Howard, J. a. K., & Levinson, R. (1985). The Overdue Courtship of Attribution and Labeling. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033680
  • Jakubczyk, A., Suszek, H., Bonar, E. E., Myszka, M., Gmaj, B., Ilgen, M. A., & Wojnar, M. (2014). Evaluating Explicit and Implicit Stigma of Mental Illness in Mental Health Professionals and Medical Students. Community Mental Health Journal, 51(5), 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597- 014-9796-6
  • Kroska, A., & Harkness, S. K. (2006). Stigma Sentiments and Self-Meanings: Exploring the Modified Labeling Theory of Mental Illness. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(4), 325– 348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272506 06900403
  • Levinson, R. M. (1975). Teaching Labeling Theory: Four Experiences in Illness Attribution. Teaching Sociology. https://doi.org/10.2307/131687 2
  • Martin, J. K., Pescosolido, B. A., Olafsdottir, S., & McLeod, J. D. (2007). The Construction of Fear: Americans’ Preferences for Social Distance from Children and Adolescents with Mental Health Problems. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(1), 50–67. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638690
  • Meesner, C., & Vosgerau, J. (2010). Cognitive Inertia and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(2), 374- 386. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25674434
  • Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2004). Fear of People with Mental Illnesses: The Role of Personal and Impersonal Contact and Exposure to Threat or Harm. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(1), 68–80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3653805
  • Steffens, M. C. (2004). Is the Implicit Association Test Immune to Faking? Experimental Psychology, 51(3), 165– 179. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618- 3169.51.3.165
  • Wallach, H. S. (2004). Changes in Attitudes towards Mental Illness Following Exposure. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(3), 235– 248. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:comh.0000 026997.92083.4d

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APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Baig, Sarima, and Elizabeth Schwaiger. 2023. "Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 435-442 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).40

HARVARD

    HARVARD : BAIG, S. & SCHWAIGER, E. 2023. Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 435-442.

MHRA

    MHRA : Baig, Sarima, and Elizabeth Schwaiger. 2023. "Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 435-442

MLA

    MLA : Baig, Sarima, and Elizabeth Schwaiger. "Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 435-442 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Baig, Sarima and Schwaiger, Elizabeth (2023), "Using IAT to Measure Implicit Biases towards Mental Illness", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 435-442

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