References
- Altabe, M., & Thompson, J. K. (1996). Body image: A cognitive self-schema construct? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20(2), 171– 193. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02228033
- Andrew, R., Tiggemann, M., & Clark, L. (2014). Positive body image and young women’s health: Implications for sun protection, cancer screening, weight loss and alcohol consumption behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314520814
- Augustus-Horvath, C. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2011). The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022129
- Babbie, E. R. (2016). The practice of social research. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
- Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the Media Affect Us? Social Comparison, Self-Discrepancy, and the Thin Ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.2006.00292.x
- Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046016
- Cash, T. F. (2002). Cognivite-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash, & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice, 38- 46. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. (1979). Quasi- experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company.
- Cusack, L. (2000). Perceptions of Body Image. Employee Assistance Quarterly, 15(3), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1300/j022v15n03_03
- Dittmar, H. (2009). How Do “Body Perfect†Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact onBody Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.1
- Fowler, F. J. (2002). Survey Research Methods. SAGE Publications.
- Frisén, A., & Holmqvist, K. (2010). What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image, 7(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001
- Harter, S. (1998) Development of self- representations: Social, emotional and personality development, Handbook of child psychology, 3(5), 553-617. New York: Wiley.
- Horbal, N., Naychuk-Khrushch, M., &Orlykova, B. (2017). Internet advertising: the specifics, tendencies of development and impact on sales. ECONTECHMOD: An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes, 6(1), 37-46.
- Pankaj, J., & Gyanesh, K. T. (2015). Body Image Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction in HIV/AIDS Patients. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.010
- Khor, G. L., Zalilah, M. S., Phan Y. Y., Ang. M., Maznah, B., Norimah, A. K. (2009). Perceptions of body image among Malaysian male and female adolescents. Singapore Med J, 50(3), 303-311.
- Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Crane, J. (2012). A losing battle: Effects of prolonged exposure to thin-ideal images on dieting and body satisfaction. Communication Research, 39(1), 79.
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2015.). Research methods for business students. Pearson Education.
- Swami, V., Cass, L., Waseem, M., & Furham, A. (2015). What is the relationship between facets of narcissism and women’s body image? Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.006
- Tan, W. C. (2012). Practical research methods. Singapore: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Thompson, J. K., & Altabe, M. N. (1991). Psychometric qualities of the figure rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 615-619.
- Tiggemann, M., Coutts, E., & Clark, L. (2014). Belly Dance as an Embodying Activity?: A Test of the Embodiment Model of Positive Body Image. Sex Roles, 71(5–8), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0408-2
- Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
- Webb, J. B., Wood-Barcalow, N. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2015). Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions. Body Image, 14, 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010
- Wiederman, M. W. (2000). Women’s body image selfâ€consciousness during physical intimacy with a partner. Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490009552021
- Wiederman, M. W., & Pryor, T. L. (2000). Body dissatisfaction, bulimia, and depression among women: The mediating role of drive for thinness. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27(1), 90-95.
- Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.106.2.231
- Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I Like My Bodyâ€: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001
- Altabe, M., & Thompson, J. K. (1996). Body image: A cognitive self-schema construct? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20(2), 171– 193. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02228033
- Andrew, R., Tiggemann, M., & Clark, L. (2014). Positive body image and young women’s health: Implications for sun protection, cancer screening, weight loss and alcohol consumption behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314520814
- Augustus-Horvath, C. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2011). The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022129
- Babbie, E. R. (2016). The practice of social research. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
- Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the Media Affect Us? Social Comparison, Self-Discrepancy, and the Thin Ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471- 6402.2006.00292.x
- Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046016
- Cash, T. F. (2002). Cognivite-behavioral perspectives on body image. In T. F. Cash, & T. Pruzinsky (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice, 38- 46. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. (1979). Quasi- experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Chicago: Rand McNally College Publishing Company.
- Cusack, L. (2000). Perceptions of Body Image. Employee Assistance Quarterly, 15(3), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1300/j022v15n03_03
- Dittmar, H. (2009). How Do “Body Perfect†Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact onBody Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.1
- Fowler, F. J. (2002). Survey Research Methods. SAGE Publications.
- Frisén, A., & Holmqvist, K. (2010). What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image, 7(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001
- Harter, S. (1998) Development of self- representations: Social, emotional and personality development, Handbook of child psychology, 3(5), 553-617. New York: Wiley.
- Horbal, N., Naychuk-Khrushch, M., &Orlykova, B. (2017). Internet advertising: the specifics, tendencies of development and impact on sales. ECONTECHMOD: An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes, 6(1), 37-46.
- Pankaj, J., & Gyanesh, K. T. (2015). Body Image Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction in HIV/AIDS Patients. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.010
- Khor, G. L., Zalilah, M. S., Phan Y. Y., Ang. M., Maznah, B., Norimah, A. K. (2009). Perceptions of body image among Malaysian male and female adolescents. Singapore Med J, 50(3), 303-311.
- Knobloch-Westerwick, S., & Crane, J. (2012). A losing battle: Effects of prolonged exposure to thin-ideal images on dieting and body satisfaction. Communication Research, 39(1), 79.
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2015.). Research methods for business students. Pearson Education.
- Swami, V., Cass, L., Waseem, M., & Furham, A. (2015). What is the relationship between facets of narcissism and women’s body image? Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.006
- Tan, W. C. (2012). Practical research methods. Singapore: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Thompson, J. K., & Altabe, M. N. (1991). Psychometric qualities of the figure rating scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(5), 615-619.
- Tiggemann, M., Coutts, E., & Clark, L. (2014). Belly Dance as an Embodying Activity?: A Test of the Embodiment Model of Positive Body Image. Sex Roles, 71(5–8), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0408-2
- Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
- Webb, J. B., Wood-Barcalow, N. L., & Tylka, T. L. (2015). Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions. Body Image, 14, 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010
- Wiederman, M. W. (2000). Women’s body image selfâ€consciousness during physical intimacy with a partner. Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490009552021
- Wiederman, M. W., & Pryor, T. L. (2000). Body dissatisfaction, bulimia, and depression among women: The mediating role of drive for thinness. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27(1), 90-95.
- Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin, 106(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.106.2.231
- Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). “But I Like My Bodyâ€: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001
Cite this article
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APA : Khan, Q., Akbar, S., & Tauseef, K. (2022). Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 46 - 56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).05
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CHICAGO : Khan, Qaisar, Sher Akbar, and Kiran Tauseef. 2022. "Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 46 - 56 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).05
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HARVARD : KHAN, Q., AKBAR, S. & TAUSEEF, K. 2022. Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 46 - 56.
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MHRA : Khan, Qaisar, Sher Akbar, and Kiran Tauseef. 2022. "Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 46 - 56
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MLA : Khan, Qaisar, Sher Akbar, and Kiran Tauseef. "Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 46 - 56 Print.
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OXFORD : Khan, Qaisar, Akbar, Sher, and Tauseef, Kiran (2022), "Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 46 - 56
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TURABIAN : Khan, Qaisar, Sher Akbar, and Kiran Tauseef. "Perception about Body Image Media Advertisements among Female Students in Twin Cities, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 46 - 56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).05