Teaching Context and Students' Learning: A Case Study of a Public Sector University
This is an exploratory research study that aimed at capturing students’ learning experience in a public sector university campus in a remote region in Pakistan. The sample included students in the last semester of their two years Master’s program in Education Data were generated through a questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, and whole-class discussions with Master’s students of Education. Findings showed that the students saw their learning embedded inrelation to the interaction with the faculty members, availability of resources, and interactive teaching approaches. It surfaced that remoteness of the context and unavailability of the Internet, lack of relative skills, and English language deficiencies, were key challenges.
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Adult learning, Higher Education, Learning Experiences, Managing Learning, University Students
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(1) Muhammad Naeem Butt
Assistant Professor,Institute of Education and Research,University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Haji Karim Khan
Assistant Professor,Department of Educational Development, University of Baltistan, Skardu, Pakistan.
(3) Wilayat Bibi
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Executive District Officers (Education) and Quality Assurance at Secondary Level in Punjab, Pakistan
Quality of education furnishes learners to develop intellectual capabilities, knowledge, skills and to contribute information of respectful, enlightened and peaceful democratic societies in order to uplift the sustainable well-being of individuals. The aim of secondary education is to build individual intellectual capabilities. There have been no serious and integrated efforts to develop an effective system of quality assurance for secondary education though, certain efforts have been made to improve certain aspects of school education. The aim of the article is to collect the opinion of Executive District Officers (EDOs) about quality assurance in education in the area of teachers and learners at secondary level. The research instrument was developed, validated through experts in the field of education, and reliability (internal consistency) was found through SPSS. Results of this study showed that teachers had mastery over the subject but did not have competency in pedagogical skills
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Physical facilities, Quality education, Secondary Schools, Quality teachers, Quality learners
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(1) Nazneen Nazak
PhD. Scholar, Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Aslam Asghar
Professor,Faculty of Social Sciences, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.
(3) Tariq Javed
SST, Federal Government Public School No. 2 (Boys), Tariqabad, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
An Exploration of Issues and Challenges Faced by Students in Distance Learning Environment
This paper investigates the issues and challenges encountered by students obtaining distance education in Pakistan. We conducted interviews with students obtaining distance education and they were enrolled in different study programs. Qualitative interviews were conducted to understand the perception of the study participants regarding the issues and challenges faced by them in learning. Students from five distance learning programs were selected and five participants from each study program were interviewed in this study. The findings reveal that distance learning students encounter impediment in their learning due to their personal circumstances, teachers’ related issues, and due to assessment and evaluation issues. These factors negatively affect distance learners learning experiences. Based on the study findings, we provide recommendations to universities for enhancing distance learners experience.
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Distance education, Experiences, Learners, Challenges, University
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(1) Asaf Niwaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The University of Haripur, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Qazi Waqas Ahmed
PhD. Scholar, Department of Education,University of Jyvaskyla, Finland.
(3) Sohail Kamran
Assistant Professor,Department of Business Administration, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Organizational Learning and Effectiveness: The Case of Pakistani HEIs
Higher education is considered to be the lifeline of the development of any nation. These institutions are not only engaged in disseminating knowledge but are also engaged in shaping human capital for todays knowledge-based economy. These higher learning institutions need to focus on their effectiveness if they want to be learning organizations. The present study focuses on organizational learning for attaining effectiveness. The sample of the study consists of 350 academic staff members of public sector HEIs belonging to Khyber Pakhtunkhawa province of Pakistan. Multiple regression analysis was performed on the data set. The overall results showed a significant direct effect of organizational learning upon organizational effectiveness. The results are significant for the top management.
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Organization Learning, Effectiveness, Higher Education Institutions, Khyber Pakhtoonkhawa, Public Universities
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(1) Maqsood Haider
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, FATA University, FR Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Aamir
Assistant Professor,Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Khawar Naheed
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Effectiveness of Chief Minister's Roadmap Reforms in Education on Learning of Head Teachers and Teachers
Punjab Government of Pakistan under the headship of the Chief Minister’s has taken many moves for the promotion of education. Therefore, “Assessing effectiveness of quality enhancement measures in chief minister’s roadmap; perception of headteachers and teachers” were investigated in this study. The objective was to check the effectiveness of CM roadmap indicators on Quality Education. Taking district Sahiwal of Panjab Pakistan, as population, 300 teachers and headteachers of school side were selected as sample of study. A multi-stage convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. It was concluded that CM road map indicators does not have any statistically significant difference in teacher’s gender but have statistically significant difference on urban-rural teachers of district Sahiwal. By analysis of variance technique it has been finally concluded that CM road map indicators have substantial effect on quality education. The study opens the doors for future researcher to further evaluate other indicators except quality.
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Chief Minister (CM) Road Map. District Education Officer(DEO), PST, EST,SST
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(1) Shazia bibi
Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Zunaira Fatima
Lecturer,Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Samreen Mehmood
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan
Developing Entrepreneurship in Pakistan through Higher Education
This research intended to explore deficit and strategies to improve entrepreneurship regarding higher education in Pakistan. The study was descriptive in nature. It would utilize quantitative cum qualitative research techniques. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and qualitative data from interviews. The population was comprised of all teachers and students who are getting entrepreneurship education in Business Incubation Centres (BIC) supported by Higher Education Commission in public sector universities. The sample of the research were 40 teachers and 200 students selected through random sampling technique. Data were analyzed through descriptive and thematic approach. The findings of the study showed that HEC was not playing an active role regarding entrepreneurship and demanded that special funds, infrastructure, and faculty should be provided to promote entrepreneurship. Institutions may offer useful training programs in colleges and universities for better career prospect and also focused on continuous professional development of teachers to enhance entrepreneurship education.
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Entrepreneurship, Higher Education, Business Incubation Centres, Deficits, Strategies
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(1) Nisar Ahmed
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education,The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Arshad
SST – Science, School Education Department,Govt. Fazilka Islamia Model High School Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Hameed Nawaz
Associate Professor, Department of Education,The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Issues of Syllabus Designing Practices and Quality Assurance at Higher Education Level
The goal of Higher Education Commission is to develop and implement quality across all university activities and making it compatible with international practices. The faculty is required to have ability in designing, maintaining and updating curricula, when measuring the quality of an institute or of teaching; designing syllabus is the basic required skill. This study aims to analyze perception, syllabus designing skills and practices of faculty members in universities. This research is quantitative, structured questionnaire and document analyses were used for data collection. Results showed faculty have no related training; rules for designing syllabus are not followed. It is recommended that training sessions should be organized to developing syllabus designing skills of university faculty. Standard guidelines should be developed by quality assurance bodies.
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Curriculum, Syllabus designing, Higher Education, Standard
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(1) Anjum Bano Kazimi
Professor, Department of Education, IQRA University, Gulshan Campus, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Ali Shaikh
Vice Chancellor,Media and Communication Studies,Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Stephen John
Director ORIC, Research Innovation, and Commercialization, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Effect of parental attributes on the locus of control of secondary school students
This study explores how parental attributes including parental education, occupation and the type of parental interaction affect different types of LoC of secondary school students. A total of 520 students were selected as participants of the study. Brown Locus of Control Scale (BLOCS) was the instrument of the study. ANOVA and t-test were used to explore the differences in LoC of students with different parental attributes. Results showed that internality was significantly more in students who moderately share their feelings with mothers. Other externality was significantly more in students whose fathers were businessmen than in students whose fathers were employees or laborers, and in students who completely or moderately share their feelings with their mothers than those who do not share their feelings with their mothers. External social LoC of students with less mother education (elementary and graduation) was significantly higher than the students with higher (postgraduation) mother education.
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Locus of Control (LoC),Parental Education,Parental Occupation, Typeof Parental Interaction
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(1) Aishah Siddiquah
Assistant Professor,Research and Evaluation Department, Lahore College for Women University, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Tahira Kalsoom
Assistant Professor, Research and Evaluation Department, Lahore College for Women University, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Moafia Nader
Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Professional Studies, Lahore College for Women University, Punjab, Pakistan.
Impact of Foreign Remittances on Quality of Life: A Case Study of District Lower Dir, Pakistan
This research study examines the impact of remittances on quality of life. In order to accomplish the objectives, the study uses primary data which are collected from 403 households of District Dir Lower, Pakistan. Results summarized that incoming foreign remittances have a positive effect on education. Foreign remittances improve the household income level, this income is further utilized for different educational expenses. Therefore, remittance recipient families spend more than that of non-receiving families on education. In addition, remittances also increase the probability of children’s enrollment in schools. On the other hand, remittances are positively associated with family health status. The results revealed that 83% of the remittance recipient families have the ability to access basic healthcare needs, whereas 64% of non-receiving households have no access to basic health facilities. Additionally, remittances receiving families mostly prefer a private doctor and private hospitals, whereas non-receiving household usually uses government hospital facilities.
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Remittances, Education and Health, OLS, Logit and Probit, Dir Pakistan
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(1) Haidar Farooq
Student, Department of Economics, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Sabahat Subhan
Assistant Professor,Department of Economics, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Yasir Riaz
Student,International Institutes of Islamic Economics (IIIE),International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Teachers' Misconceptions in Science: Implications for Developing a Remedial Teacher Training Program
This study is designed to investigate future teachers’ misconceptions in heat and temperature concepts. The objectives of the study were to find out (i) misconceptions of future teachers in concepts of heat and temperature, (ii) to develop a counteractive teacher-training program for certain misconceptions and (iii) to establish the efficiency of treatment. The study sample was 96 prospective science teachers. Convenient sampling method was used in the study. Data from 96 respondents were collected in phase one of the study. Experimental treatment (lesson) based on the 5Es learning model was prepared in the second phase of the study and implemented in the third phase of research. A two tiers test, consisting of 12 items was used to collect data. Each tier was based on choices. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and t-test. The study explored the misconceptions of prospective teachers’ about heat and temperature concepts and established the importance of experimental treatment.
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Science Education, Prospective Science Teacher, Misconceptions, Constructivism, Conceptual Change, Heat and Temperature Concepts
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(1) Saria Rasul
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Management Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Abid Shahzad
Assistant Professor,Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zafar Iqbal
Adjunct Professor, Director Graduate Studies UMT Lahore,Punjab, Pakistan.