Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities
The evolving nature of warfare is characterized by technology's ability to adapt and attack enemies in different ways at different times and places. This adaptability also extends to the realm of cybersecurity, where billions of dollars are illegally transferred, data breaches occur, national secrets are compromised, and critical public infrastructure is hacked. Pakistan, like many other countries, is not immune to these challenges. Pakistan recently experienced a massive cyberattack against a major institutional website, resulting in a successful intrusion by hackers. In response, Pakistani lawmakers introduced a cyber law, but at the time the scale and complexity of these new threats were not fully recognized. To protect itself from such risks, it is important for Pakistan to stay vigilant
and continuously adapt its cybersecurity measures to meet the evolving cyber threat landscape.
-
Cybersecurity, Warfare Adaptation, Global Threat, Illicit Transfers, Cyber- Attacks, Cyber Laws, CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team)
-
(1) Muhammad Tahir
Assistant Professor, Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Tahreem Farrukh
Assistant Professor, School of Law, Karachi University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Shahid
MA, LLM, Advocate High Court, Pakistan.
- Ali, K. (2018, November 9). FIA takes up banking fraud and hacking with SBP. Dawn
- Awan, J., & Memon, S. (2016). Threats of Cyber Security and Challenges for Pakistan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (pp. 1-10). USA
- Aziz, F. (2018, February 7). Pakistan's cybercrime law: Boon or Bane?
- Baker, E. W. (2014). A Model for the Impact of Cybersecurity Infrastructure on Economic Department of Defense. In Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (pp. xx-xx). Publisher
- Department of Defense. (2010). Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Publisher
- Gade, N. R., & Reddy, U. J. G. (2014). A study of cyber security challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(1). 10.48550/arXiv.1402.1842
- Gercke, M. (2012). Understanding cybercrime: Phenomena, challenges, and legal response. Publisher
- Guramani, N. (2017, July 19). Senators term Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 a 'black law'. Dawn.
- Hundley, R., Anderson, R. H., Arquilla, J., & Molander, R. C. (1995). Security in cyberspace: Challenges for society: Proceedings of an international conference. Publisher.
- Khan, I. A. (2019). Cyber-Warfare: Implications for the National Security of Pakistan. NDU Journal, 33, 117-132.
- Khan, R. (2016, August 11). Cybercrime bill passed by NA: 13 reasons Pakistanis should be worried. Dawn.
- Lewis, J. (2018). Economic Impact of Cybercrime—No Slowing Down. Report, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIC)
- Malik, R. (2019, October 25). Cybersecurity challenges and solutions for banks, national institutions—II. The News
- McAfee Labs. (2015, 2016). Threats Predictions, October.
- Munir, M. A. (2010). Electronic Crimes Ordinance: An overview of its preamble and extent. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 2(1), 189-202.
- Naseer, R., & Amin, M. (2018). Cyber-Threats to Strategic Networks: Challenges for Pakistan's Security. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 33(1), 35-48.
- Qadeer, M. A. (2020). The Cyber Threat Facing Pakistan. Publisher
- Qarar, S. (2018). 'Almost all' Pakistani banks hacked in a security breach, says FIA cybercrime head. Dawn
- Rasool, S. (2015). Cybersecurity threat in Pakistan: Causes, challenges, and way forward. SocioBrains, Issue 12, August 2015, xx-xx.
Cite this article
-
APA : Tahir, M., Farrukh, T., & Shahid, M. (2019). Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(I), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).62
-
CHICAGO : Tahir, Muhammad, Tahreem Farrukh, and Muhammad Shahid. 2019. "Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I): 485-493 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).62
-
HARVARD : TAHIR, M., FARRUKH, T. & SHAHID, M. 2019. Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 485-493.
-
MHRA : Tahir, Muhammad, Tahreem Farrukh, and Muhammad Shahid. 2019. "Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 485-493
-
MLA : Tahir, Muhammad, Tahreem Farrukh, and Muhammad Shahid. "Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.I (2019): 485-493 Print.
-
OXFORD : Tahir, Muhammad, Farrukh, Tahreem, and Shahid, Muhammad (2019), "Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I), 485-493
-
TURABIAN : Tahir, Muhammad, Tahreem Farrukh, and Muhammad Shahid. "Cyber Laws and Cyber Security in Pakistan: Myths and Realities." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 485-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).62