ARTICLE

A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION FROM THE TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE IN SARGODHA DIVISION

27 Pages : 301-308

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).27      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).27      Published : Mar 2023

A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division

    Students with special needs have come a long way in their education. Numerous transitions have taken place from special education (SPED) to integrated education, as well as from collaborative learning to inclusive education. The objective of the study was to explore teachers' challenges, obstacles in the teaching-learning process and collaborative impediments. This study's respondents were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The problems and difficulties faced by SPED educators were identified using the Qualitative Research Method (QRM). Data were analysed using a thematic approach. This paper concludes that accessibility, lack of interdisciplinary team, insufficient technological aids, s/t ratio, community attitudes, transition, policy gaps, budgetary constrain, negative social attitudes, parents' negligence about SEN students and administrative laxity are challenges of SPED department that should need to resolve.

    (1) Muhammad Bilal Tahir
    PhD Scholar, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan
    Assistant Professor, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Farhana Akmal
    Lecturer, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Aquino, L. N., Mamat, N., & Che Mustafa, M. (2019). Levels of competence in the learning domains of kindergarten entrants. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 8(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol8.no1.5. 2019
  • Cho, H. J., Wehmeyer, M. L., & Kingston, N. M. (2013). The effect of social and classroom ecological factors on promoting self- determination in elementary school. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 56(1), 19- 28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2010.5 48419
  • Dalonos, S, J. (2013). Awareness and attitudes of administrators, special education and regular teachers towards inclusive education. Amure International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 6(1). https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=2582
  • Douglas, G., & Travers, J. (2012). Measuring educational engagement, progress and outcomes for children with special educational needs: A review. NCSE: Trim
  • Evans, J. (2015). 'What expert teachers do: Enhancing professional knowledge for classroom practice. Professional Development in Education, 37(4). https://educapsycho.wordpress.com/2013/ 03/12/the-role-of-art/
  • Jones, B. F., Palincsar, A. S., Ogle, D. S., & Carr, E. G. (2017). Strategic teaching and learning: Cognitive instruction in the content areas. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development in cooperation with the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Kahler
  • Manuel, L., & Santiago, M. (2014). Students with Severe, Permanent Disabilities and Their Educational Inclusion in Spain. International Education Studies. 7(2), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n2p91
  • Matkota, P. L. (2018). India right to education initiative . https://www.right-to- education.org/page/understanding- education-right
  • Nachiappan, S., Ahmad, D. A., Ganaprakasam, C., & Suffian, S. (2018). Application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in teaching and learning through communication component and spiritual, attitudes and values components in preschool. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 7, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol7.3.20
  • Nijs, S., Vlaskamp, C., & Maes, B. (2016). Children with PIMD in Interaction with Peers with PIMD or Siblings. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 60(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12231
  • Noraini, A., Zamri, M., & Zahara, A. (2012). Communication Skill Teaching For Severe Learning Disabilities Pupils. Malay Language Educational Journal. 2(2), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v5no2a6
  • Pinar, S., Muzeyyen, E. C., & Mehtap, K. (2014). Siblings Attitudes towards Persons with Severe/Profound and Multiple Disabilities in Turkey. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences. 191, 2083 – 2088. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/)
  • Susheel, J. S., Teresa, I., & Kylie M. G. (2015). Interactions of pre-symbolic children with developmental disabilities with their mothers and siblings. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders. 50(2), 202-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12128
  • Tamika, P., La, S., Andrew, T. R., & Dawn, M. (2013). The Relationship of IEP Quality to Curricular Access and Academic Achievement for Students with Disabilities. International Journal of Special Education. 28(1), 135-144.

Cite this article

    APA : Tahir, M. B., Hassan, K. H. u., & Akmal, F. (2023). A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(I), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).27
    CHICAGO : Tahir, Muhammad Bilal, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, and Farhana Akmal. 2023. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I): 301-308 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).27
    HARVARD : TAHIR, M. B., HASSAN, K. H. U. & AKMAL, F. 2023. A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 301-308.
    MHRA : Tahir, Muhammad Bilal, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, and Farhana Akmal. 2023. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 301-308
    MLA : Tahir, Muhammad Bilal, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, and Farhana Akmal. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 301-308 Print.
    OXFORD : Tahir, Muhammad Bilal, Hassan, Khawaja Hisham ul, and Akmal, Farhana (2023), "A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I), 301-308
    TURABIAN : Tahir, Muhammad Bilal, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, and Farhana Akmal. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Challenges in Special Education from the Teacher's Perspective in Sargodha Division." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 301-308. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).27