Education and Social Mobility: A Pathway to Economic and Social Empowerment
Education plays a crucial role in social mobility by providing individuals with the tools to access better economic opportunities and improved social status. This paper explores the impact of educational attainment on social mobility, highlighting how it empowers individuals and bridges social classes. Through a literature review, the study establishes a direct link between education and upward mobility, particularly for disadvantaged groups. It examines formal, informal, and lifelong learning and their influence on raising living standards. The research investigates barriers to quality education economic, social, and political and how they perpetuate social inequality. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study demonstrates that education is a key driver of economic and social transformation. It emphasizes the need to improve educational access, especially in underserved communities, to promote social mobility and overall societal welfare. The paper offers policy recommendations to reduce educational disparities and support lifelong learning for all social groups.
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Education, Social Mobility, Economic Empowerment, Social Empowerment, Educational Inequality, Lifelong Learning
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(1) Sajida Roshan
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Fazul Rahman
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
The Influence of Reframing on Second Language Learning: A Study in Neurolinguistic Programming
This study explores the impact of reframing, a core technique of Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP), on second language learning (SLL), focusing on reducing language anxiety and enhancing learner confidence and motivation. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design was applied to a sample of 30 middle school students aged 10 to 15. Participants received a one-week NLP-based training centered on reframing strategies. Data were collected through structured language tasks and psychological surveys and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed significant improvements in learners' confidence, emotional regulation, and participation, along with a notable decrease in anxiety. These findings suggest that reframing positively influences both the emotional and cognitive aspects of language learning. This research highlights the value of incorporating psychologically informed strategies into language teaching, offering practical insights for educators seeking to foster supportive and effective learning environments.
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Neurolinguistic Programming, Reframing, Second Language Learning, Language Anxiety, Motivation, Emotional Regulation
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(1) Tumsaal Amna Rubab
M.phil Scholar, Department of English Linguistics and Literature, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Noshaba Younus
Associate Professor, Department of English Linguistics and Literature, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Munaem Fatima
M.phil Scholar, Department of English Linguistics and Literature, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
Artificial Intelligence in Conflict Prediction and Prevention: Opportunities and Risks for International Peace and Security
Artificial intelligence(AI) is a well and indeed done deal, and now the AI economy is not only keeping itself alive but also being regarded as a force for transformation to transform fighting and its prediction and prevention into a global endeavor. Since it can use the power of massive data sources and machine learning and pattern recognition algorithms, AI systems can detect and warn of early signs of conflict so that decision-makers can get a head start. Much more specifically, an emphasis on data can amplify bias or produce incorrect predictions, undermining the trust in the results that AI promises to provide. There are significant ethical, political, and technical challenges to integrating AI into peacekeeping frameworks that need to be carefully walked along to use AI responsibly. It is this paper that studies those dimensions and looks to the future to analyze how AI might be distributed in conflict management.
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Artificial Intelligence, Conflict Prevention, International Security, Early Warning Systems, Peacekeeping, Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics
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(1) Muhammad Usman Ullah
Assistant Research Fellow, Global Policy & Research Institute (GLOPRI), Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Sahar Saleem
MPhil Scholar , Department of International Relations , Wuhan University P.R China, School of Journalism and Communication.
(3) Amina Munir
MPhil Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies Punjab University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Revolutionizing Online Education through Emerging Technologies Enhancing Accessibility, Personalization, and Learners' Engagement at the Tertiary Level
The rapid advancement of digital technologies is revolutionizing online education, enhancing accessibility, personalization, and learner engagement. This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Blockchain on online learning environments. A structured survey was conducted among students from three universities in Multan NUML, Women University, and an Education University to evaluate their perceptions, adoption trends, and associated challenges. The findings indicate that AI-powered systems improve personalized learning, VR fosters immersive educational experiences, and Blockchain enhances digital credential verification. The study revealed that over 60% of students perceived AI-based platforms as effective tools for personalized learning and 25% raised concerns about the lack of human interaction, fearing that AI-driven education could reduce opportunities for independent thinking, class discussions, and direct instructor feedback. This research highlights the need for institutional strategies to facilitate the effective implementation of these technologies, ensuring a more inclusive and engaging learning landscape.
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Emerging Technologies, Teaching Methods, Learning Tendencies, Current Practices, Future Prospects
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(1) Sobia Tasneem
Lecturer, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML), Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Hiba Khatak
Undergraduate, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML), Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Anmol Kainat
Undergraduate, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML), Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Impact of Online Learning on Students’ Engagement and Academic Performance at Higher Institutions
This research examines the effects of e-learning on academic performance and student engagement in universities. Through a quantitative approach, data were gathered from a sample of 200 students drawn from a population of 1,050. Descriptive statistical procedures, i.e., mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages, were used together with inferential tests like ANOVA and regression to test the association among variables. The results confirm that a reliable internet connection, access to digital devices, and technical support significantly improve students' experience through online learning. It suggests the integration of mixed-method studies with long-term designs in terms of developing a more complete profile of online courses of study. It also recommends that the use of good teaching practices, strong student support services, and equitable institutional policies should be embraced to enhance motivation and attainment. All these conclusions are essential to teachers and policymakers who aspire to get the most out of online learning.
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Online Learning, Student Engagement, Academic Achievement, Higher Education
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(1) Sobia Tasneem
Lecturer, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML) Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Marium
Undergraduate, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML) Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Talha Quraishi
Undergraduate, Department of Education, National University of Modern Language (NUML) Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Greenwashing in Corporate Climate Disclosures: A Machine Learning-Based Detection Approach
Corporate climate disclosures have come to the fore of measuring environmental responsibility, but worries about greenwashing of exaggeration or parts of the environmental performance of exaggerating or overselling environmental performance remain. This paper fulfills this crucial gap in establishing the validity of such revelations by offering the machine learning method of identifying possible greenwashing. It is probable that the mixed-methods design has been used, where the textual analysis of the composed corporate sustainability reports and supervised learning algorithms trained on labeled examples of misleading statements are supplemented. Through the implementation of natural language processing and classification algorithms, the model will recognise patterns that are suggestive of a lack or even exaggeration of commitment with regard to climate pledges. The findings can be used to illustrate industry-related patterns and important language indications linked to greenwashing.
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Greenwashing, Climate Disclosures, Machine Learning, Corporate Sustainability, Text Analysis
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(1) Adeel Ahmad
Masters in Data science, Department of Computer science, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia.
(2) Sumaira Raza
Teacher (M.A. Political Science), Department of Elementary Education, Master Trainer Pedagogy, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Romaila
MPhil Scholar, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.