ARTICLE

EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TPACK AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

19 Pages : 196-206

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).19      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).19      Published : Jun 2

Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers

    There is an increasing demand for teachers to present technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in their classrooms with the help of their digital literacy skills (DLS). Though the teachers at the secondary school level are provided with digital gadgets, however, the teachers are still struggling with the use of digital tools during the teaching-learning process. Lack of digital literacy might be the cause of this reluctance, so the current study aims to explore the relationship between the digital literacy skills of teachers with respect to Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK).Data was collected from four hundred school teachers through Digital Literacy Scale (DSL) and TPACK inventory. The results indicate a low level of digital literacy and knowledge of TPACK, identified through descriptive statistics.However, a significantly positive relationship was identified through a significant correlation relationship ((r =.587, p equal or less then .001) between both variables.On the basis of results, more trainings are recommended for teachers on both digital literacy and content pedagogy.

    Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge TPACK, digital pedagogy, Digital Literacy (DL)
    (1) Ruzina khan
    MPhil Graduate, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Fariha Gul
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Anderson, S. E., & Maninger, R. M. (2007). Preservice teachers’ abilities, beliefs, and intentions regarding technology integration. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 37(2), 151–172 https://doi.org/10.2190/H1M8-562W-18J1-634P
  • Altun, D., & Tantekin-Erden, F. (2018). Digital profilies of pre-service preschool teachers. 17th International Primary Teaching Education Symposium. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Baek, Y. G., Jong, J., & Kim, H. (2008). What makes teachers use technology in the classroom? Exploring the factors affecting facilitation of technology with a Korean sample. Computers & Education, 50(1), 224– 234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.05.002
  • Calvani, A., Fini, A., Ranieri, M., & Picci, P. (2012). Are young generations in secondary school digitally competent? A study on Italian teenagers. Computers & Education, 58(2), 797–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.004
  • Cohen, J. (1988): Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences(2nd ed).Magwah,N.J,Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Creswell, J.W., & Plano,C. V. L.(2011). Designing and conducting mixed method research(2nd ed).Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage.
  • Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., & Shin, T. S. (2009). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
  • Dong, Y., Chai, C. S., Sang, G. Y., Koh, J. H. L., & Tsai, C. C. (2015). Exploring the profiles and interplays of pre-service and in-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in China. Educational Technology & Society, 18(1), 158–169.
  • Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. http://www.iste.org
  • Ellis, R. A., Goodyear, P., Bliuc, A.-M., & Ellis, M. (2011). High school students’ experiences of learning through research on the Internet. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(6), 503–515. Retrieved from http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-JCAL.html
  • Fahser-Herro, D., & Steinkuehler, C. (2009). Web 2.0 literacy and secondary teacher education. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 26(2), 55-62. http://iste@iste.org
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. New York: Wiley Computer Pub.
  • Graham, C. R. (2011). Theoretical considerations for understanding technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education, 57, 1953–1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010
  • Gunes, E., & Bahcivan, E. (2018). A mixed research-based model for pre-service science teachers’ digital literacy: Responses to “which beliefs” and “how and why they interact” questions. Computers & Education, 118, 96– 10 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.11.012
  • Henderson, R. (2011). Classroom pedagogies, digital literacies and the home-school digitadivide. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 6(2), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.5172/ijpl.2011.152
  • Helsper, E., & Eynon, R. (2010). Digital natives: where is the evidence? British Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920902989227
  • Jang, S. J. (2010). Integrating the interactive whiteboard and peer coaching to develop the TPACK of secondary science teachers. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1744–1751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.07.020
  • Joo, Y. J., Park, S., & Lim, E. (2018). Factors Influencing Preservice Teachers’ Intention to Use Technology:TPACK, Teacher Self- efficacy, and Technology Acceptance Model. Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 48–59.
  • Kabakci-Yurdakul, I., & Coklar, A. N. (2014) Modeling preservice teachers’ TPACK competencies based on ICT usage. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30(4), 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12049
  • Koehler,M.J.,& Mishra, P.(2005).What happens when teachers design educational technology? The development of technological pedagogical and content knowledge. Journal of Educational computing Research ,32(2),131-152.
  • Koehler,M.J.,Mishra,P.,& Yahya, K.(2007).Tracing the development of teachers knowledge in a design seminar: Integrating content, Pedagogy,& technology. Computers and education,49(3),740-762
  • Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2014). The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework. In M. J. Spector, D. M. Merrill, J. Elen & J. M. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Educational Communicationsand Technology (pp. 101–111). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9
  • Lee, M. H., & Tsai, C. C. (2008). Exploring teachers’ perceived self efficacy and technological pedagogical content knowledge with respect to educational use of the World Wide Web. Instructional Science, 38(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251- 008-9075-4
  • Leu, D. J., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., Castek, J., & Henry, L. A. (2017). New literacies: A dual- level theory of the changing nature of literacy, instruction, and assessment. Journal of Education, 197(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574171970020 2
  • Liang, J. C., Chai, C., Koh, J., Yang, C. J., & Tsai, C. C. (2013). Surveying in-service preschool teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 29(4), 581–594. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.299
  • Mishra, P.& Koehler, M.J.(2006):Technological pedagogical and content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in Teachers Knowledge. Teachers College Record,108(6),1017-1054.
  • Naaz, S.,& Khan, Z.(2018).Measuring the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge(TPACK)of pre-service Teachers in relation to their gender and streams. American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social sciences,50-55.
  • Niess, M. (2005). Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.03.006
  • Ng, W. (2012a). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
  • Rahman, A. S. A., & Harun, R. N. S. R. (2018). Tesl Pre-Service Teachers’ Tpack: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 780–789.
  • Rahman, F., Hussain, A., Khalid. S ( 2018). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Preparedness of Tutors in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) for New Teacher Education Programs, Journal of Educational Research, Dept. of Education,IUB, 21(2) Pakistan,147- 161.
  • Rogers, E.M.(1995). Diffusion of innovation,4th edition. The Free press, New York.
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004
  • Schmidt,D.A.,Baran,E.,Thompson,A.D.,Mishra,P. ,Koehler,M.J.,&Shin,T.S.(2009).Technologic al Pedagogical and Content Knowledge(TPACK):The development and Validation of an assessment Instrument for pre-service teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education,42(2),123-149.
  • Shulman L.S. (1987). Knowledge & Teaching: Foundations of new reform. Harvard Educational Review 57 (1),1-23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r5 6455411
  • eo, T., & Noyes, J. (2011). An assessment of the influence of perceived enjoyment and attitude on the intention to use technology amongpre-service teachers: A structural equation modelling approach. Computers & Education, 57(2), 1645–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.002
  • Thompson ,A.,& Mishra, P.(2007-2008).Breaking news:TPACK becomes TPACK ! Journal of computing in teacher education,24(2),34-64.
  • Tondeur,J.,Van Braak,J.,Fisser,P.,& Voogt J.,& Ottenbreit-Leftwhich,A.(2012).Preparing pre service teachers to integrate technology into the education: A synthesis of computer and education,59(1),134-144.
  • Tondeur, J., Pareja R. N., van Braak, J., Fisser, P., & Voogt, J. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge in teacher education: In search of a new curriculum. Educational Studies, 39, 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2012.713548
  • Ustundag, M. T., Gunes, E., & Bahcivan, E. (2017). Turkish adaptation of digital literacy scale and in-vestigating pre-service science teachers’ digital literacy. Journal of Education and Future, 12, 19–29.
  • Verloop N.,Van Driel J.H & Meijier P.C.(2001)Teacher knowledge and knowledge base of Teaching. International Journal of Educational Research 35,441-461.
  • Voogt J.,Westbroek H.,(2011b) Teacher learning in collaborative curriculum design. Teaching and Teacher Education 27,1235-1244.
  • Voogt,J.,Fisser,P.,Robin,N.P.,& Tondeur,J.(2012).Technological pedagogical content knowledge-a review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,1-13.
  • oogt, J., & McKenney, S. (2017). TPACK in teacher education: are we preparing teachers to use technology for early literacy? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1174730
  • Webb, M., & Cox, M. (2004)A review of Pedagogy related to information and communication technology. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 13,235-286.

Cite this article

    APA : khan, R., & Gul, F. (2022). Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 196-206. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).19
    CHICAGO : khan, Ruzina, and Fariha Gul. 2022. "Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 196-206 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).19
    HARVARD : KHAN, R. & GUL, F. 2022. Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 196-206.
    MHRA : khan, Ruzina, and Fariha Gul. 2022. "Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 196-206
    MLA : khan, Ruzina, and Fariha Gul. "Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 196-206 Print.
    OXFORD : khan, Ruzina and Gul, Fariha (2022), "Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 196-206
    TURABIAN : khan, Ruzina, and Fariha Gul. "Exploring the relationship between digital literacy skills and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) among secondary school teachers." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 196-206. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).19