References
- Deuze, M. (2004). What is multimedia journalism. Journalism Studies, 5(2), 139- 152.
- Dominick, J. R. (2011). The dynamics of mass communication: Media in transition. New York : McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Farooq, M. (2019). Active social media users in Pakistan grows by 5,7Percent: Report. http://digitalrightsmonitor.pk/active-social- mediausers-in-pakistan-grow-by-5-7- report/
- Gambarato, R., & Alzamora, G. (2018). Exploring transmedia journalism in the digital age. Hershey: IG Global .
- Garcia, A. (2006). Broadcast journalism in the age of digital convergence. Elche: Universidad Miguel Hernändez.
- Grant, A. E., & Wilkinson, J. S. (2009). Understanding media convergence. Oxford University Press.
- Hussain, T., & Iqba, Y. W. (2013). Usage and Impact of Information Technology in Electronic Media in Pakistan . Journal of Mass Communicat Journalism, 3(6),
- International Telecommunication Union. (2017). ICT Development Index 2017. https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU- D/idi/2017/index.html
- Ireton, C., & Posetti, J. (2018). Journalism, fake news and disinformation. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/jou rnalism_fake_ news_disinformation
- Jamil, S. (2017). Safety threats, impunity and professionalism Journalists' dilemma in Pakistan. Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 6, 571-578.
- Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. Cambridge, Massachusetts, : MIT Press.
- Jokela, T., Heliva, J., & Tina, K. (2009). Mobile journalist tool-kit: A field study on producing news articles with a mobile device. Proceedings of Mind Treck'09.
- Kalamar, D. (2016). Convergence of media and transformation of audience. Informatol, 49(3-4), 190-202.
- Khan, T., & Aziz, I. (2017). The patchy world of Urdu newspapers. Dawn: Available from: https://www.dawn.com/news/1364838/ the-patchy-world-of-urdu-newspapers
- Khattak, A. W., & Nasir, M. (2011). E-Journalism in Pakistan . International Journal of Humanities and Social Science , 1(1), 252- 256 .
- Lasora, D. L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A. E. (2012). Normalizing Twitter: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space. Journalism Studies, 13, 19-36.
- Nicole, C. (2014). Revolutionizing the newsroom: How online and mobile journalism have changed broadcast journalism. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communication, 5, 1-3.
- Rajani, M. K., & Chandio, M. S. (2004). Use of Internet and its effects on our society. In. National Conference on Emerging Technologies , 20157-161.
- Raza, M. R., & Parvez, A. (2019). Impact of Media Literacy and Media Technology on Agenda- Setting A Case Study of Broadcast Media in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Distance & Online Learning, 5(1), 137-154 .
- Reporters Without Borders. (2019). 2019 World Press Freedom Index. https://rsf.org/en/2019-world-press- freedom-index-cycle-fear
- Sey, A. (2011). New media practices in Ghana. International Journal of Communication, 5, 380-405.
- Siddique, M. A. (2020). Future is digital journalism. Daily Times .
- Singer, J. B. (2004). Strange bedfellows? The diffusion of convergence in four news organizations. Journalism Studies, 5(1) , 3- 18.
- Solomon, R. (2013). Role of Media in Distance Education. https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/2 713-role-of-media-indistance-education
- Srinivas, S. (2007). The Use of Media and Technology in Distance Education - Indian Context. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/arti cle/viewFile/40999/8
- Umair, S. (2016). Mobile reporting and journalism for media trends, news transmission and its authenticity. Journal of Mass Communication Journalism, 6, 323.
- USIP. (2011). Impact of new media on peace building and conflict management. Washington, D.C United States Institute of Peace,USIP.
- Westlund, O. (2013). Mobile news: A review and model of journalism in an age of mobile media . Digital Journalism, 1(1), 6-26. https://propakistani.pk/2018/06/23/pakistan-now-has-55-4-millionmobilephone-users-with-high- speed-internet/
- Yousufzai. (2018). Pakistan now has 55.4 million mobile phone users with high-speed internet. ProPakistan
- Zia, A. (2003). Cable television network in Pakistan: Introduction, development, prospects and dilemmas. Unpublished M.Phil thesis, department of Mass Communication. University of the Punjab. Lahore, Pakistan.
- Deuze, M. (2004). What is multimedia journalism. Journalism Studies, 5(2), 139- 152.
- Dominick, J. R. (2011). The dynamics of mass communication: Media in transition. New York : McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Farooq, M. (2019). Active social media users in Pakistan grows by 5,7Percent: Report. http://digitalrightsmonitor.pk/active-social- mediausers-in-pakistan-grow-by-5-7- report/
- Gambarato, R., & Alzamora, G. (2018). Exploring transmedia journalism in the digital age. Hershey: IG Global .
- Garcia, A. (2006). Broadcast journalism in the age of digital convergence. Elche: Universidad Miguel Hernändez.
- Grant, A. E., & Wilkinson, J. S. (2009). Understanding media convergence. Oxford University Press.
- Hussain, T., & Iqba, Y. W. (2013). Usage and Impact of Information Technology in Electronic Media in Pakistan . Journal of Mass Communicat Journalism, 3(6),
- International Telecommunication Union. (2017). ICT Development Index 2017. https://www.itu.int/net4/ITU- D/idi/2017/index.html
- Ireton, C., & Posetti, J. (2018). Journalism, fake news and disinformation. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/jou rnalism_fake_ news_disinformation
- Jamil, S. (2017). Safety threats, impunity and professionalism Journalists' dilemma in Pakistan. Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 6, 571-578.
- Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. Cambridge, Massachusetts, : MIT Press.
- Jokela, T., Heliva, J., & Tina, K. (2009). Mobile journalist tool-kit: A field study on producing news articles with a mobile device. Proceedings of Mind Treck'09.
- Kalamar, D. (2016). Convergence of media and transformation of audience. Informatol, 49(3-4), 190-202.
- Khan, T., & Aziz, I. (2017). The patchy world of Urdu newspapers. Dawn: Available from: https://www.dawn.com/news/1364838/ the-patchy-world-of-urdu-newspapers
- Khattak, A. W., & Nasir, M. (2011). E-Journalism in Pakistan . International Journal of Humanities and Social Science , 1(1), 252- 256 .
- Lasora, D. L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A. E. (2012). Normalizing Twitter: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space. Journalism Studies, 13, 19-36.
- Nicole, C. (2014). Revolutionizing the newsroom: How online and mobile journalism have changed broadcast journalism. The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communication, 5, 1-3.
- Rajani, M. K., & Chandio, M. S. (2004). Use of Internet and its effects on our society. In. National Conference on Emerging Technologies , 20157-161.
- Raza, M. R., & Parvez, A. (2019). Impact of Media Literacy and Media Technology on Agenda- Setting A Case Study of Broadcast Media in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Distance & Online Learning, 5(1), 137-154 .
- Reporters Without Borders. (2019). 2019 World Press Freedom Index. https://rsf.org/en/2019-world-press- freedom-index-cycle-fear
- Sey, A. (2011). New media practices in Ghana. International Journal of Communication, 5, 380-405.
- Siddique, M. A. (2020). Future is digital journalism. Daily Times .
- Singer, J. B. (2004). Strange bedfellows? The diffusion of convergence in four news organizations. Journalism Studies, 5(1) , 3- 18.
- Solomon, R. (2013). Role of Media in Distance Education. https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/2 713-role-of-media-indistance-education
- Srinivas, S. (2007). The Use of Media and Technology in Distance Education - Indian Context. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/arti cle/viewFile/40999/8
- Umair, S. (2016). Mobile reporting and journalism for media trends, news transmission and its authenticity. Journal of Mass Communication Journalism, 6, 323.
- USIP. (2011). Impact of new media on peace building and conflict management. Washington, D.C United States Institute of Peace,USIP.
- Westlund, O. (2013). Mobile news: A review and model of journalism in an age of mobile media . Digital Journalism, 1(1), 6-26. https://propakistani.pk/2018/06/23/pakistan-now-has-55-4-millionmobilephone-users-with-high- speed-internet/
- Yousufzai. (2018). Pakistan now has 55.4 million mobile phone users with high-speed internet. ProPakistan
- Zia, A. (2003). Cable television network in Pakistan: Introduction, development, prospects and dilemmas. Unpublished M.Phil thesis, department of Mass Communication. University of the Punjab. Lahore, Pakistan.
Cite this article
-
APA : Ali, F., Ghaznavi, Q. Z., & Khan, S. (2021). Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 112-120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).12
-
CHICAGO : Ali, Faizan, Qamar-uddin Zia Ghaznavi, and Saima Khan. 2021. "Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 112-120 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).12
-
HARVARD : ALI, F., GHAZNAVI, Q. Z. & KHAN, S. 2021. Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 112-120.
-
MHRA : Ali, Faizan, Qamar-uddin Zia Ghaznavi, and Saima Khan. 2021. "Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 112-120
-
MLA : Ali, Faizan, Qamar-uddin Zia Ghaznavi, and Saima Khan. "Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 112-120 Print.
-
OXFORD : Ali, Faizan, Ghaznavi, Qamar-uddin Zia, and Khan, Saima (2021), "Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 112-120
-
TURABIAN : Ali, Faizan, Qamar-uddin Zia Ghaznavi, and Saima Khan. "Impact of Technology on Traditional Journalism in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 112-120. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).12