ECONOMIC ISSUES AND ETHICAL JOURNALISM IN PAKISTAN PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).02      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).02      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : MalikAdnan , ArshadAli , ShahbazAslam

02 Pages : 8-15

References

  • Baran, S., & Davis, D. (2010). Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment, and future. Boston: Wadsworth.
  • Boyd-Barrett, O. (1995). The political economy approach. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to Media: A Reader (pp. 186-192). London: Arnold.
  • Coronel, S. (2003). The role of the media in deepening democracy. NGO Media Outreach: Using the Communications policy paradigm. European Journal of Communication.
  • Cramer, L. W. (2003). Promoting Free and Responsible Media: An Integral Part of America's Foreign Policy. US Department of State
  • Cushion, S. (2007). Rich media, poor journalists: Journalists' salaries. Journalism practice, 1(1), 120-129.
  • Eijaz, A., Rahman, B. H., Ahmad, R. E., & Butt, J. A. (2014). Challenges and Options for Pakistani Media in the 21st Century. Journal of Political Studies, 21(1), 243.
  • International Labour Office. (2013). Global wage report 2012/13: Wages and equitable growth: ILO Publications.
  • Kellner, D. (2016). Chapter Seven: Political Economy and Cultural Studies. Retrieved April 29, 2016, from https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/2009_Kellner_blackwell_Chp7.pdf
  • Khan, M. A., & Khalid, A. (2017). Case Study Pakistan: Society Awareness and Media Coverage for TB Prevention and Treatment Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control (pp. 411-417): Springer.
  • Lewis, J., Williams, A., & Franklin, B. (2008). Four rumours and an explanation: A political economic account of journalists' changing newsgathering and reporting practices. Journalism practice, 2(1), 27-45.
  • Lobo, P., Silveirinha, M. J., Torres da Silva, M., & Subtil, F. (2017).
  • Macharia, S., O'Connor, D., & Ndangam, L. (2010). Who makes the news?: Global media monitoring project 2010: World Association for Christian Communication.
  • McChesney, R. W. (2003). The problem of journalism: A political economic contribution to an explanation of the crisis in contemporary US journalism. Journalism Studies, 4(3), 299-329.
  • McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory: Sage publications.
  • Memon, B. (2015). Policy of Media Owners/Organisations and Governments towards Journalists in Pakistan. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science., 3(3), 51-66.
  • Pakistan Press Foundation. (2015, May 5). Journalists should know media ethics. Retrieved April 30, 2016, from http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/media-ethics/79677/journalists-should-know-media-ethics/
  • Paracha, S. A., & Tahir, S. N. (2012). Role of All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS): Call for a Change. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 17.
  • Raza, M. R., & Akbar, M. W. (2013). Code of Ethics and Laws for Media in Pakistan. Asian journal of social sciences & humanities, 2(1), 306-313.
  • Riaz, S. (2015). Challenges to Rural Journalism in Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 72.
  • Schieck, F. W. (2003). Independent Media's Role In Building Democracy. Global Issues: An Electronic Journal of the US Department of State, 8, 8-10.
  • Schubert, K., & Klein, M. (2011). Das Politiklexikon. 5., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Bonn: Dietz.
  • Schultz, J. (1998). Reviving the fourth estate: Democracy, accountability and the media: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shabir, G. (2012). Pakthunkhwa:(A Problems of Female Working Journalists in Khyber Case Study in Peshawar CityPakistan). Paper presented at the International Conference on Communication, Media, Technology and Design, Istanbul: Turkey.
  • Vujnovic, M., Singer, J. B., Paulussen, S., Heinonen, A., Reich, Z., Quandt, T., . . . Domingo, D. (2010). Exploring the political-economic factors of participatory journalism: Views of online journalists in 10 countries. Journalism practice, 4(3), 285-296.
  • Waqar, I. (2002). Electronic media gone haywire: a case study of the recent political crisis in Pakistan: Centre for Pakistan & Gulf Studies.
  • Wasko, J. (2012). Studying the political economy of media and information. Comunicação e Sociedade, 7, 25-48.
  • Women Media Centre. (2009). Women in Journalism: Problems and Prospects in Pakistan. Retrieved April 30, 2016, from http://www.wmcpk.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Women-In-Journalism.pdf
  • Yesil, M. M. (2014). The Invisible Threat for the Future of Journalism: Self-Censorship and Conflicting Interests in an Increasingly Competitive Media Environment. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(3).

References

  • Baran, S., & Davis, D. (2010). Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment, and future. Boston: Wadsworth.
  • Boyd-Barrett, O. (1995). The political economy approach. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to Media: A Reader (pp. 186-192). London: Arnold.
  • Coronel, S. (2003). The role of the media in deepening democracy. NGO Media Outreach: Using the Communications policy paradigm. European Journal of Communication.
  • Cramer, L. W. (2003). Promoting Free and Responsible Media: An Integral Part of America's Foreign Policy. US Department of State
  • Cushion, S. (2007). Rich media, poor journalists: Journalists' salaries. Journalism practice, 1(1), 120-129.
  • Eijaz, A., Rahman, B. H., Ahmad, R. E., & Butt, J. A. (2014). Challenges and Options for Pakistani Media in the 21st Century. Journal of Political Studies, 21(1), 243.
  • International Labour Office. (2013). Global wage report 2012/13: Wages and equitable growth: ILO Publications.
  • Kellner, D. (2016). Chapter Seven: Political Economy and Cultural Studies. Retrieved April 29, 2016, from https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/2009_Kellner_blackwell_Chp7.pdf
  • Khan, M. A., & Khalid, A. (2017). Case Study Pakistan: Society Awareness and Media Coverage for TB Prevention and Treatment Handbook of Global Tuberculosis Control (pp. 411-417): Springer.
  • Lewis, J., Williams, A., & Franklin, B. (2008). Four rumours and an explanation: A political economic account of journalists' changing newsgathering and reporting practices. Journalism practice, 2(1), 27-45.
  • Lobo, P., Silveirinha, M. J., Torres da Silva, M., & Subtil, F. (2017).
  • Macharia, S., O'Connor, D., & Ndangam, L. (2010). Who makes the news?: Global media monitoring project 2010: World Association for Christian Communication.
  • McChesney, R. W. (2003). The problem of journalism: A political economic contribution to an explanation of the crisis in contemporary US journalism. Journalism Studies, 4(3), 299-329.
  • McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory: Sage publications.
  • Memon, B. (2015). Policy of Media Owners/Organisations and Governments towards Journalists in Pakistan. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science., 3(3), 51-66.
  • Pakistan Press Foundation. (2015, May 5). Journalists should know media ethics. Retrieved April 30, 2016, from http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/media-ethics/79677/journalists-should-know-media-ethics/
  • Paracha, S. A., & Tahir, S. N. (2012). Role of All Pakistan Newspapers Society (APNS): Call for a Change. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 17.
  • Raza, M. R., & Akbar, M. W. (2013). Code of Ethics and Laws for Media in Pakistan. Asian journal of social sciences & humanities, 2(1), 306-313.
  • Riaz, S. (2015). Challenges to Rural Journalism in Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 72.
  • Schieck, F. W. (2003). Independent Media's Role In Building Democracy. Global Issues: An Electronic Journal of the US Department of State, 8, 8-10.
  • Schubert, K., & Klein, M. (2011). Das Politiklexikon. 5., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Bonn: Dietz.
  • Schultz, J. (1998). Reviving the fourth estate: Democracy, accountability and the media: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shabir, G. (2012). Pakthunkhwa:(A Problems of Female Working Journalists in Khyber Case Study in Peshawar CityPakistan). Paper presented at the International Conference on Communication, Media, Technology and Design, Istanbul: Turkey.
  • Vujnovic, M., Singer, J. B., Paulussen, S., Heinonen, A., Reich, Z., Quandt, T., . . . Domingo, D. (2010). Exploring the political-economic factors of participatory journalism: Views of online journalists in 10 countries. Journalism practice, 4(3), 285-296.
  • Waqar, I. (2002). Electronic media gone haywire: a case study of the recent political crisis in Pakistan: Centre for Pakistan & Gulf Studies.
  • Wasko, J. (2012). Studying the political economy of media and information. Comunicação e Sociedade, 7, 25-48.
  • Women Media Centre. (2009). Women in Journalism: Problems and Prospects in Pakistan. Retrieved April 30, 2016, from http://www.wmcpk.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Women-In-Journalism.pdf
  • Yesil, M. M. (2014). The Invisible Threat for the Future of Journalism: Self-Censorship and Conflicting Interests in an Increasingly Competitive Media Environment. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(3).

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Adnan, Malik, Arshad Ali, and Shahbaz Aslam. 2019. "Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I): 8-15 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ADNAN, M., ALI, A. & ASLAM, S. 2019. Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 8-15.

MHRA

    MHRA : Adnan, Malik, Arshad Ali, and Shahbaz Aslam. 2019. "Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 8-15

MLA

    MLA : Adnan, Malik, Arshad Ali, and Shahbaz Aslam. "Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.I (2019): 8-15 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Adnan, Malik, Ali, Arshad, and Aslam, Shahbaz (2019), "Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I), 8-15

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Adnan, Malik, Arshad Ali, and Shahbaz Aslam. "Economic Issues and Ethical Journalism in Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).02