ARTICLE

THE PERCEPTIONS OF VETERINARY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING CLASSES DURING COVID19

25 Pages : 254-265

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).25      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).25      Published : Jun 2021

The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19

    Online learning has got penetration in the system of formal teaching-learning in covid-19 context. It has transformed the teaching methodology from traditional Physical classes to online classes due to the closure of educational institutes. The current study is significant as it aims to explore the perceptions of veterinary University students towards online classes using self-determination theory. The data were gatheredfrom150 above stated English learning students through a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. The findings support that learning can happen within online classes, depending on the teacher’s methodology and strategies in online classes. The results are effective for higher education institutes in determining the level of motivation and perceptions respondents have while taking English courses online, which can be made interactive by developing outcome-based courses with the integration of technology to fit the needs of modern education in the post-Covid-19 world.

    (1) Abdul Khaliq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Social and Allied Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Rasheed Ahmad
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of English Literature, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Noor Ul Ain
    Lecturer, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology ( KFUEIT), Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Abbasi, S., Ayoob, T., Malik, A., & Memon, S. I. (2020). Perceptions of students regarding Elearning during Covid-19 at a private medical college. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36 (COVID19 S4), 57-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19- S4.2766
  • Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students' perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51
  • Ajzan, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality and behavior. Chicago: Dorsey Press.
  • Alzahrani, M. G., & O'Toole, J. M. (2017). The Impact of Internet Experience and Attitude on Student Preference for Blended Learning. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 6(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v6n1p65
  • Amad, M., Ghani, M., & Malik, A. M. (2020). Exploring the link between English and online mode of learning during Covid-19, Linguistics and Literature Review, 6(2), 109- 116.
  • Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Student's learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), 260- 267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 0663.80.3.260
  • Artino, A. R., & Stephens, J. M. (2009). Academic motivation and self-regulation: A comparative analysis of undergraduate and graduate students learning online. Internet and Higher Education, 12(3-4), 146-151. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.iheduc.2009.02.001
  • Bailey, S. P. (2020). Purim and coronavirus: How Jewish celebrations could be upended. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/ 2020/03/06/purim-cancellations- coronavirus/
  • Bertea, P. (2009, April 9-10). Measuring students' attitude towards e-learning: A case study. Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference on eLearning and Software for Education. https://adlunap.ro/else_publications/paper s/2009/979.1.Bertea.pdf
  • Bolliger, D. U., & Halupa, C. (2018). Online student perceptions of engagement, transactional distance, and outcomes. Distance Education, 39(3), 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.147 6845
  • Chiu, T. K. F. (2021). Applying the self- determination theory (SDT) to explain student engagement in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1- 17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.189 1998.
  • Chiu, T. K. F., & Hew, T. K. F. (2018). Asynchronous online discussion forum in MOOCs: Does openness matter for peer learning and performance? Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(4), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3240
  • Cook, V. (2008). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. UK: Hodder Education. Chen, K.-C., & Jang, S.-J. (2010). Motivation in online learning: Testing a model of self- determination theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 741-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.011
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
  • Drennan, J., Kennedy, J., & Pisarski, A. (2005). Factors Affecting Student Attitudes Toward Flexible Online Learning in Management Education. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(6), 331-338. https://doi.org/10.3200/joer.98.6.331-338.
  • Duggan, A., Hess, B., Morgan, D., Kim, S., & Wilson, K. (2001). Measuring students' attitudes toward educational use of the internet. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(3), 267-281
  • Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social- cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256-273. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 295X.95.2.256
  • Edgecombe, N. D., Jaggars, S., Xu, D., & Barragan, M. (2014). Accelerating the integrated instruction of developmental reading and writing at Chabot College.
  • Fırat, M., Kılınç, H., & Yüzer, T. V. (2017). Level of intrinsic motivation of distance education students in e-learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12214.
  • Goh, E., & Kim, H. J. (2020). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Academic Performance in Hospitality Higher Education. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 33(2), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2020.179 1140
  • Jeffery, R., Oberlander, J., MacDonald, S., & Bhatti, F. (2016). Digital Citizenship in Pakistan. British Council Pakistan. https://www.britishcouncil.pk/
  • Joyce, M., & Kirakowski, J. (2015). Measuring attitudes towards the Internet: The general Internet attitude scale. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 31(8), 506-517.
  • Liaw, S. S., & Huang, H. M. (2013). Perceived satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and interactive learning environments as predictors to self-regulation in e-learning environments. Computers & Education, 60(1), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.07. 015
  • Lucey, K. (2018). The effect of motivation on student persistence in online higher education: a phenomenological study of how adult learners experience motivation in a web-based distance learning environment. (Doctoral Dissertation). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database. 10750789.
  • Maqsood, A., Abbas, J., Rehman, G., & Mubeen, R. (2021). The paradigm shift for educational system continuance in the advent of COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health challenges and reflections. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100011.
  • Meece, J. L., & Holt, K. (1993). A pattern analysis of students' achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 582-590. https://doi.org/10.1037/ 0022-0663.85.4.582
  • Mejia, C. (2020). Using voice thread as a discussion platform to enhance student engagement in a hospitality management online course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 26, 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhlste.2019.100236
  • Morris, T. A. (2011) Exploring community college student perceptions of online learning. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 8(6), 31-44.
  • Moyo, D. (2009). Dead aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa (1st ed.). Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. https://doi.org/10.1080/1744169090336946 9.
  • Paechter, M., Maier, B., & Macher, D. (2010). Students' expectations of, and experiences in e-learning: Their relation to learning achievements and course satisfaction. Computers & Education, 54(1), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08. 005
  • PTA. (2020). Internet Users in Pakistan. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority. HTTPS: https://www.pta.gov.pk/en/telecom- indicators.
  • Quraishi, N. H., Asif, M., Sheeraz, M., & Amer, K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) and its impact on Education at Tertiary Level: Challenges and Solutions for Pakistani Universities. Journal of Education & Social Sciences, 8(2), 40-54.
  • Radwan, E., Radwan, A., & Radwan, W. (2020). Challenges facing older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 5(1), em0059.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self- determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self- determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation. The Guilford Press.
  • Shah, B. H. (2017). Role of ICT in Distance Education in Pakistan. (Doctoral thesis) Islamic University of Bahawalpur
  • Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117. 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.01 5
  • Sisson, A. D., & Kwon, J. (2020). Effectiveness of e-learning as seen by meeting planners.
  • Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2020. 1791138
  • Wei, H. C., & Chou, C. (2019).Relationships among college learners' online learning perceptions, behaviors, and achievements via the Self-Determination Theory approach [Paper presentation]. 2019 AERA Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.
  • Wei, H.C., & Chou, C. (2020) Online learning performance and satisfaction: do perceptions and readiness matter? Distance Education, 41(1). 48-69, DOI:10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768
  • Weidlich, J., & Bastiaens, T. J. (2018). Technology matters - The impact of transactional distance on satisfaction in online distance learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i3.3417
  • WHO Reports (2020). Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/C OVID-19/en/
  • Xu, D., & Jaggars, S. S. (2014). Performance gaps between online and face-to-face courses: Differences across types of students and academic subject areas. Journal of Higher Education, 85(5), 633-659. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe. 2014.0028
  • Yang, Y., & Lin, N. C. (2010). Internet perceptions, online participation and language learning in Moodle forums: A case study on nursing students in Taiwan. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2647-2651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.38 8
  • Yezli, S., & Khan, A. (2020). COVID-19 social distancing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Bold measures in the face of political, economic, social and religious challenges. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 37, 101692.

Cite this article

    APA : Khaliq, A., Ahmad, R., & Ain, N. U. (2021). The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 254-265. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).25
    CHICAGO : Khaliq, Abdul, Rasheed Ahmad, and Noor Ul Ain. 2021. "The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 254-265 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).25
    HARVARD : KHALIQ, A., AHMAD, R. & AIN, N. U. 2021. The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 254-265.
    MHRA : Khaliq, Abdul, Rasheed Ahmad, and Noor Ul Ain. 2021. "The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 254-265
    MLA : Khaliq, Abdul, Rasheed Ahmad, and Noor Ul Ain. "The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 254-265 Print.
    OXFORD : Khaliq, Abdul, Ahmad, Rasheed, and Ain, Noor Ul (2021), "The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 254-265
    TURABIAN : Khaliq, Abdul, Rasheed Ahmad, and Noor Ul Ain. "The Perceptions of Veterinary University Students towards Online English Learning Classes during COVID-19." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 254-265. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).25