ARTICLE

THE EFFECT OF MACHIAVELLIANISM NARCISSISM AND PSYCHOPATHY ON DEPRESSION

12 Pages : 106-119

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).12      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).12      Published : Mar 1

The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression

    The reason for this paper was to examine the impacts of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression in HEC University. The fundamental measures of the Dark Triads were obtained from past researches, which gave the foundation of our study facets. Information was accumulated via a questionnaire from 307 representatives from the Institution of Quetta. To accomplish the point, three propositions were built that constructed a link of depression with independent factors Mach, Narc and Psy. Data Analysis demonstrated that Mach, Narc and Psy particularly affect depression. Workload factor and workplace tackle with the difficulties they may confront invisibly. It is prescribed that more consideration be paid to the elements which can determine the workers and has developed a feeling of sadness, in the work environment, improving the development of workers just as the organization, with an emphasis on the efficient facets of dark Triads.

    Depression (DEP), Machiavellianism (MACH), Narcissism (NARC), Psychopathy (PSY)
    (1) Birah Khalid
    Ph.D. Scholar, Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Sciences, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (2) Beenish Malik
    Lecturer, the Institute of Management Sciences, University of Balochistan (UOB), Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
    (3) Nagina Gul
    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Sciences, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
  • Amazon's mechanical Turk. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8, 26-34.
  • Ames, M., & Kidd, A. H. (1979). Machiavellianism and womens grade point average. Psychological Reports, 44, 223- 228.
  • Arasli, H. (2002). Diagnosing whether northern Cyprus hotels are ready for TQM: an empirical analysis, Total quality management Excellence, 13(3), 347-364
  • Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C. P., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105, 1013-1037.
  • Barnett, M. A., & Thompson, S. (1985). The role of perspective taking and empathy in childrens Machiavellianism, prosocial behaviour and motive for helping. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 146, 295-305
  • Belmore, M. F., & Quinsey, V. L. (1994). Correlates of Psychopathy in a noninstitutionalized sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 339-349.
  • Bereczkei, T. Birkas, B., & Kerekes, Z. (2009). The presence ofothers, prosocial traits,
  • Blaxter, L. (2010). How to Research. Buckingham: Open University Press. U.K.: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Board, B. J., & Fritzon, K. (2005). Disordered personalities at work. Psychology, Crime and Law, 11, 17-32
  • Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Trolls just want to have fun. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 97-102.
  • Chegeni, R., & Atari, M. (2016). Validation of a short four-factor measure of Psychopathy among Iranian university students. Rooyesh-eRavanshenasi Journal, 4, 105- 112.
  • Cherulnik, P. D., Way, J. H., Ames, S., & Hutto, D. B. (1981). Impressions of high and low Machiavellian men. Journal of Personality, 49(4), 388-400.
  • Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. . (2013). Research methods in education. . Routledge.
  • Denscombe, M. (2014). The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. New York,NY: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Durrheim, K., & Tredoux, C. (2004). Numbers, hypotheses & conclusions: A course in statistics for the social sciences. Juta and Company Ltd.
  • Fehr, B., Samsom, D., & Paulhus, D.L. (1992). The Construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty Years Later. In: C.D. Spielberger & J.N. Butcher (Eds.). Advances in personality assessment 7, pp. 77-116). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Fekadu N, Shibeshi W, Engidawork E (2017) Major Depressive Disorder: Pathophysiology and Clinical Management. J Depress Anxiety 6: 255. doi:10.4172/2167- 1044.100025
  • Freud, S. (1914). On narcissism: an introduction. In Complete psychological works (pp. 30- 59). London: Hogarth Press.
  • FREUD, S. (1917) 'Mourning and melancholia'. S.E. 14: 237-58.
  • Freud, S. (1931/1959) Libidinal Types, In J. Strachey (Ed.) Collected Papers, Vol 5, Chapter XXIII. Hogarth Press Ltd: London.
  • Glenn, A. L., & Sellbom, M. (2015). Theoretical and empirical concerns regarding the dark Triad as a construct. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29, 360-377.
  • Hare RD (2003) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: MultiHealth Systems.
  • Hare, R. D. (1999). Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York: Guilford
  • Horney, K. (1939/1966) New ways in psychoanalysis. W.H. Norton & Company: New York.
  • Ishikawa, S. S., Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., & Lacasse,L.(2001). Autonomicstressreactivityandexecutivefun ctionsinsuccessfulandunsuccessfulcriminal psychopaths from the community. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(3), 423-432.
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Machiavellianism. In M. R. Leary & R. H. Doyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 93-108). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2011). The role of impulsivity in the dark Triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 679-682
  • Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2017). Duplicity among the dark Triad: Three faces of deceit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113, 329-342.
  • Jones, D.N., & Paulhus, D.L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A brief-measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21, 28-41.
  • Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press
  • Kraemer, K. L. (1991). Introduction. Paper presented at The Information Systems Research Challenge: Survey Research Methods
  • LeCompte, M. D., & Schensul, J. J. (1999). Analyzing & interpreting ethnographic data. Rowman Altamira
  • Levenson, M. R. (1992). Rethinking Psychopathy. Theory and Psychology, 2, 51-71.
  • LOWREY, L. G. (I944), 'Personality and the Behaviour Disorders, 2, 794, Ed. Hunt, Ronald Press
  • Machiavelli, N. (1981). The prince. New York: Bantam (Original work published 1513)
  • Machiavellianism: A personality x situation approach. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Miller, J. D., Crowe, M., Weiss, B., Maples-Keller, J. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2017). Using online, crowdsourcing platforms for data collection in personality disorder research: The example of
  • Miller, J. D., Dir, A., Gentile, B., Wilson, L., Pryor, L. R., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Searching for vulnerable dark Triad: Comparing factor 2 psychopathy, vulnerable narcissism, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality, 78, 1529-1564
  • Miller, J. D., Hyatt, C. S., Maples-Keller, J. L., Carter, N. T., & Lynam, D. R. (2017). Psychopathy and Machiavellianism: A distinction without a difference? Journal of Personality, 85, 439-453
  • Neal, T. M. S., & Sellbom, M. (2012). Examining the factor structure of the hare self-report psychopathy scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 244-253
  • Paal, T., & Bereczkei, T. (2007). Adult theory of mind, cooperation, Machiavellianism: The effect of mindreading on social relations. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 541-551.
  • Paulhus, D. (1998). Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait selfenhancement: A mixed blessing? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1197-1208
  • Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 421-426.
  • Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy. Journal of research in personality, 36(6), 556-563.
  • Pichot, P. (1978). Psychopathic behavior: a historical review. In R.D. Hare & D.S. Schalling (eds.), Psychopathic Behavior: Approaches to Research. Chichester: Wiley
  • Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principalcomponents analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 890.
  • Rauthmann, J. F., & Will, T. (2011). Proposing a multidimensional Machiavellianism conceptualization. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 391-404Reich, W. (1933/1972). Character Analysis, 3rd ed. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, Inc
  • Ross, S. R., Lutz, C. J., & Bailley, S. E. (2004). Psychopathy and the five-factor model in a noninstitutionalized sample: a domain and facet level analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 213-223.
  • S. K. & Given Lisa M. (2008). Convenience Sample. In the SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Salant, P., & Dillman, D. A. (1994). How to conduct your own survey. New York: John Wiley and Sons
  • Saunder, M., Thorn, H. A., & Lewis, P. (2007). Research Methods for business student 4th Edition.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2009) Research Methods for Business Students, 5th edition, Prentice Hall
  • Saunders, M., Philip Lewis, Adrian Thornhill. (2000). Research Methods for business student. Pearson Education Limited: England.
  • Schindler, P. S, & Cooper, D. R. (2011). Business Research Methods. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Shrivastva T.N. and Rogo Shailaja, (1958), Business Research Methodology, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Private Limited
  • Visser, B. A., Pozzebon, J. A., & Reina-Tamayo, A. M. (2014). Status-driven risk taking: Another Bdark^ personality? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 46, 485- 496.
  • Wilson, D.S., Near, D., & Miller, R.R. (1996). Machiavellianism: A Synthesis of the Evolutionary and Psychological Literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 2, 285-299.
  • Wilson, J. (2010). Essentials of Business Research: A Guide to Doing Your Research Project. SAGE Publications.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khalid, Birah, Beenish Malik, and Nagina Gul. 2021. "The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I): 106-119 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).12
    HARVARD : KHALID, B., MALIK, B. & GUL, N. 2021. The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 106-119.
    MHRA : Khalid, Birah, Beenish Malik, and Nagina Gul. 2021. "The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 106-119
    MLA : Khalid, Birah, Beenish Malik, and Nagina Gul. "The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.I (2021): 106-119 Print.
    OXFORD : Khalid, Birah, Malik, Beenish, and Gul, Nagina (2021), "The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I), 106-119
    TURABIAN : Khalid, Birah, Beenish Malik, and Nagina Gul. "The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 106-119. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).12