References
- Ali, A. (2014). The Effectiveness of Training Program in Changing Teachers Behaviour towards Students' Corporal Punishment. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 8(1)
- Altmaier, E. M. (1983). Helping students manage stress. San Francisco: Jossey Boss Inc. Arnstein Bordin, I. A. et al (2009). Severe physical punishment: risk of mental health problems for poor urban children in Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87(5), 336-244
- Chenowetch & Just (2000). Corporal Punishment: Does it hinder the development of children? Opinion Papers. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED444759.
- Doyle, C. (1990). Working with abused children. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.
- American Psychiatrist Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). (4th Text Revision. ed). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
- Gardner, J., P. & Bell, A. H. (2000). Overcoming anxiety, panic, and depression: New ways to regain your confidence. Franklin Lakes, NJ: The Career Press
- Gershoff, E.T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviours and experiences: A meta analytic review. Psychological Bulletin.
- Gromoske, A. N. & Maguire-Jack, K. (2012). Transactional and Cascading Relations Between Early Spanking and Children's Social-Emotional Development. Journal of Marriage and the Family
- Hyman, I. A. (1997). What spanking does for kids. Retrieved from , 74, 1054-1068 http://www.nospank.net/hyman2.htmly
- Gershoff, et al (2010). Parent Discipline Practices in an International Sample: Associations with Child Behaviors and Moderation by Perceived Normativeness,. Child development , 81(2), 487-502.
- Johansson et al. (2013). Depression, anxiety and their comorbidity in the Swedish general population: point prevalence and the effect on health-related quality of life. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1230- 1236
- Kagan, J. & Segel, J. (1988). Psychology an Introduction. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.
- Donnely, M. & Straus (2013). Corporal Punishment of Children in Theoretical Perspective. Published to Yale Scholarship Online. DOI:10.12987/yale/9780300085471.001.0001
- Gabbatiss, J. (2017). Smaking Children makes them more aggressive and antisocial. Scientists. http://www.independant.co.uk
- Knox, M. Rosenberger, R., Sarwar, S., Mangewala,V. & Klag, N. (2015). History Postpartum Depression and the Odds of Maternal Corporal Punishment. Families Systems Health,33 (4) 395-399
- Munawar S. M. & Asghar, A. (2014). Effectiveness of Training Program in Changing Teachers' Attitude towards Students' Corporal Punishment. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, Vol.8, No.2, pp 97 - 104 http://www.ue.edu.pk/jrre
- Omolara, B. E. (2008). Influence of work related stress on organizational commitment. Olabisionabanjo University Ago IwoyeOgun State Nigeria. EABR & TLC Conferences Proceedings
- Roblernsiville. (2017). Where Corporal Punishment is Still Used in Schools,its roots sun deep. Retrieved from knkx. http//www.knkx.org
- Rodriguez, C. M. (2003). Parental discipline and abuse potential effects on child depression, anxiety, and attributions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(4), 809-817
- SAARC. (2018). Regional Campaign Against Corporal Punishment of Children. EQUAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN.SAIEVAC
- Schwartz,S. (2018).Why Corporal Punishment for Children does not Work-and What to do Instead. Motherly. Retrieved from http://www.mother.ly
- Shah, S. (2006). Corporal Punishment the dark side of discipline. Retrieved from www.sparcpk.org
- Simon, G. (2012). Is Corporal Punishment a Cause of Mental Illness. Counselling Resouspe. Retrieved from http://counseling resourcs.com
- Smith,A.B. (2006).The State of Research on the Effects of Physical Development. University of Otago Punedin: Ministry of Social Dvelopment. Retrieved 8-10-2018 from http://www.msd.govt.nz
- Straus, M. A. (2003). The Primordial Violence: Corporal Punishment by Parents, Cognitive Development, and crime. Walnut Creek CA: Altamira press
- The Irish News (2018). Spanking Children Linked to Depression and Suicide in Late Life. Retrieved from http://www.irishnews.org
- Tomoda, A. et al (2009). Reduced prefrontal cortical gray matter volume in young adults exposed to harsh corporal punishment. Neuroimage, 47, 66-71
- Turner, H. A. & Finkelhor, D. (1996). Corporal Punishment as a Stressor among Youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family 58(1): 155-166
- Turner, H. A., & Muller, P. A. (2004). Long-term effects of child corporal punishment on depressive symptoms in young adults: Potential moderators and mediators. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 761 -782
- UNICEF (2010). Child Disciplinary Practices at Home: Evidence from a Range of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, NY: UNICEF
- Ali, A. (2014). The Effectiveness of Training Program in Changing Teachers Behaviour towards Students' Corporal Punishment. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 8(1)
- Altmaier, E. M. (1983). Helping students manage stress. San Francisco: Jossey Boss Inc. Arnstein Bordin, I. A. et al (2009). Severe physical punishment: risk of mental health problems for poor urban children in Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87(5), 336-244
- Chenowetch & Just (2000). Corporal Punishment: Does it hinder the development of children? Opinion Papers. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED444759.
- Doyle, C. (1990). Working with abused children. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.
- American Psychiatrist Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). (4th Text Revision. ed). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
- Gardner, J., P. & Bell, A. H. (2000). Overcoming anxiety, panic, and depression: New ways to regain your confidence. Franklin Lakes, NJ: The Career Press
- Gershoff, E.T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviours and experiences: A meta analytic review. Psychological Bulletin.
- Gromoske, A. N. & Maguire-Jack, K. (2012). Transactional and Cascading Relations Between Early Spanking and Children's Social-Emotional Development. Journal of Marriage and the Family
- Hyman, I. A. (1997). What spanking does for kids. Retrieved from , 74, 1054-1068 http://www.nospank.net/hyman2.htmly
- Gershoff, et al (2010). Parent Discipline Practices in an International Sample: Associations with Child Behaviors and Moderation by Perceived Normativeness,. Child development , 81(2), 487-502.
- Johansson et al. (2013). Depression, anxiety and their comorbidity in the Swedish general population: point prevalence and the effect on health-related quality of life. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1230- 1236
- Kagan, J. & Segel, J. (1988). Psychology an Introduction. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.
- Donnely, M. & Straus (2013). Corporal Punishment of Children in Theoretical Perspective. Published to Yale Scholarship Online. DOI:10.12987/yale/9780300085471.001.0001
- Gabbatiss, J. (2017). Smaking Children makes them more aggressive and antisocial. Scientists. http://www.independant.co.uk
- Knox, M. Rosenberger, R., Sarwar, S., Mangewala,V. & Klag, N. (2015). History Postpartum Depression and the Odds of Maternal Corporal Punishment. Families Systems Health,33 (4) 395-399
- Munawar S. M. & Asghar, A. (2014). Effectiveness of Training Program in Changing Teachers' Attitude towards Students' Corporal Punishment. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, Vol.8, No.2, pp 97 - 104 http://www.ue.edu.pk/jrre
- Omolara, B. E. (2008). Influence of work related stress on organizational commitment. Olabisionabanjo University Ago IwoyeOgun State Nigeria. EABR & TLC Conferences Proceedings
- Roblernsiville. (2017). Where Corporal Punishment is Still Used in Schools,its roots sun deep. Retrieved from knkx. http//www.knkx.org
- Rodriguez, C. M. (2003). Parental discipline and abuse potential effects on child depression, anxiety, and attributions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(4), 809-817
- SAARC. (2018). Regional Campaign Against Corporal Punishment of Children. EQUAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN.SAIEVAC
- Schwartz,S. (2018).Why Corporal Punishment for Children does not Work-and What to do Instead. Motherly. Retrieved from http://www.mother.ly
- Shah, S. (2006). Corporal Punishment the dark side of discipline. Retrieved from www.sparcpk.org
- Simon, G. (2012). Is Corporal Punishment a Cause of Mental Illness. Counselling Resouspe. Retrieved from http://counseling resourcs.com
- Smith,A.B. (2006).The State of Research on the Effects of Physical Development. University of Otago Punedin: Ministry of Social Dvelopment. Retrieved 8-10-2018 from http://www.msd.govt.nz
- Straus, M. A. (2003). The Primordial Violence: Corporal Punishment by Parents, Cognitive Development, and crime. Walnut Creek CA: Altamira press
- The Irish News (2018). Spanking Children Linked to Depression and Suicide in Late Life. Retrieved from http://www.irishnews.org
- Tomoda, A. et al (2009). Reduced prefrontal cortical gray matter volume in young adults exposed to harsh corporal punishment. Neuroimage, 47, 66-71
- Turner, H. A. & Finkelhor, D. (1996). Corporal Punishment as a Stressor among Youth. Journal of Marriage and the Family 58(1): 155-166
- Turner, H. A., & Muller, P. A. (2004). Long-term effects of child corporal punishment on depressive symptoms in young adults: Potential moderators and mediators. Journal of Family Issues, 25, 761 -782
- UNICEF (2010). Child Disciplinary Practices at Home: Evidence from a Range of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, NY: UNICEF
Cite this article
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APA : Ali, A., Malik, M. A., & Khan, I. (2019). Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(II), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).14
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CHICAGO : Ali, Asghar, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, and Itbar Khan. 2019. "Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II): 102-109 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).14
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HARVARD : ALI, A., MALIK, M. A. & KHAN, I. 2019. Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 102-109.
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MHRA : Ali, Asghar, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, and Itbar Khan. 2019. "Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 102-109
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MLA : Ali, Asghar, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, and Itbar Khan. "Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.II (2019): 102-109 Print.
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OXFORD : Ali, Asghar, Malik, Mushtaq Ahmad, and Khan, Itbar (2019), "Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II), 102-109
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TURABIAN : Ali, Asghar, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, and Itbar Khan. "Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (2019): 102-109. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).14