ARTICLE

DISCOVERING THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL LANGUAGE USE IN L2 LEARNING ON THE PROFICIENCY OF LEARNERS

03 Pages : 17-29

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).03      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).03      Published : Jun 2

Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners

    Discovering the impact of national language use in L2 learning on the proficiency of learners at degree level was the focus of this research; in order to find out a clear comprehension of the current subject matter, the research aimed at 577 learners who were learning English at graduation level in different public sector colleges and universities of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan. For this study, the researcher used a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data analysis was done using SPSS (statistical package for social sciences) version 23. The researcher analyzed the data using descriptive analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA), T-Test and Cronbach's alpha. The findings of the present research depicted that the students exhibited extremely positive and constructive perceptions regarding the use of national language in the second language classroom. The majority of the respondents gave preference using Urdu in specific situations for enhancing their proficiency in specific reasons such as while discussing course policies, learning about grammar and its usage in L2 classroom, attendance, and other administrative information.

    National Language, L2, Learners, University, College
    (1) Muhammad Ahsan
    Lecturer, Department of English, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Saeed Nasir
    Lecturer, Department of English, Emerson University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Noshaba Younus
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Riphah International University, Faisalabad Campus, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Al-jadidi, Husna, S. S. (2009). Teaching English as a foreign language in Oman: an exploration of English Language teaching pedagogy in tertiary education. PhD thesis, Victoria University.
  • Anton, M., & DiCamilla, F. J. (1999). Socio-cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classroom. Modern Language Journal, 83, 233-247.
  • Brooks, N. H. (1964). Language and language learning: theory and practice. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
  • Brown, J. D. (2001). Using surveys in language programs. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Byram, M. ed., (2000). The Routledge encyclopedia of language teaching and learning .London: Routledge Publications.
  • Chavez, M. (2003). The diglossic foreign-language classroom: Learner's views on L1 and L2 functions. In C. Blyth (Ed.) The sociolinguistics of foreign-language classrooms: Contributions of the native, the near-native, and the non-native speaker. Issues in Language Program Direction, a Series of Annual Reports (pp. 163-208). Boston, Thomson and Heinle.
  • Cook, V. (2001). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Cook, V. (2005). Basing teaching on the L2 user. In E. Llurda, (Ed.), Non-native language teachers: Perceptions, challenges and contributions to the profession (pp. 47-61). New York: Springer
  • Cook, V. (2008). Second language learning and language teaching (4th Ed.). London: Hodder Education.
  • Duff, P., & Polio C. (1990). How Much Foreign Language Is There in the Foreign Language Classroom? The Modern Language Journal, 74(2), 154- 166.
  • Elmetwally, E. E. (2012). Students' and teachers' attitudes toward the use of learners' mother tongue in English language classrooms in UAE public high schools. Unpublished Master's Thesis, The British University in Dubai, UAE.
  • Elridge, J. (1996). Code-switching in a Turkish secondary school. English Language Teaching Journal, 50(4), 303-311
  • Gouin, F. (1892). The art of teaching and studying languages. (H. Swan, & V. Betis, Trans.). New York: Longmans, Green & Co.; London: George Phillip & Son.
  • Halliwell, S., & Jones, B. (1991). On target teaching in the target language. London: Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research.
  • Howatt, A. P. R.(2004). A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Johnson, K. E. (1992). The relationship between teachers' beliefs and practices during literacy instruction for non-native speakers of English. Journal of Reading Behaviour, 24(1).
  • Krashen, S., (1981). Second language acquisition and second language learning. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D., (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Macaro, E. (1997). Target language, collaborative learning and autonomy. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
  • Macdonald, C., (1993). Using the target language. Cheltenham: Mary Glasgow.
  • Maniruzzaman, M. (2003). 'The use of mother tongue in the EFL classroom: learner's reaction.' Harvest: Jahangirnagar Studies in Literature, 18.
  • Mouhanna, M. (2009). Re-examining the role of L1 in the EFL classroom. UGRU Journal, vol. 8 (spring), pp. 1-19.
  • Prodromou, L. (2002). From mother tongue to other tongue. Teaching English [online]
  • Qi, D. S. (1998). An inquiry into language-switching in second language composing processes. The Canadian Modern Language, 54(3), 413-435.
  • Rahman, S. (2006). Speech Repertoires in Bangladesh: Monolingual or Multilingual, in ELT in Bangladesh: a Socio-psychological Study of Public and Private Universities in Dhaka, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Jawaharlal Nehru University. India.
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T.S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Spada, N., & Lightbown, P. M. (1999). Instruction, first language influence, and developmental readiness in second language acquisition. The Modern Language Journal, 83(1), 1-22.
  • Stern, H. H. (1983). Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and Options in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2000). Task-based second language learning: the uses of the first language. Language Teaching Research, 4(3), 251-274.
  • Tang, J. (2002) Using l1 in the English Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 40, 36-43. http://exchanges.state.gov.forum/vols/vol40/no1/p36.pdf
  • Turnbull, M. & Arnett, K. (2002). Teachers' use of the target language and first languages in second and foreign language classrooms. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 22, 204-218.
  • UNESCO (1953). The Use of Vernacular Languages in Education, Paris, UNESCO.
  • Wells, G. (1998). Using L1 to master L2: A response to Antón and DiCamilla's, socio- cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classrooms'. The Canadian Modern Language, 54(3), 343-353.
  • Wells, G. (1999). Dialogic inquiry: Towards a socio-cultural practice and theory of education. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cite this article

    APA : Ahsan, M., Nasir, M. S., & Younus, N. (2021). Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).03
    CHICAGO : Ahsan, Muhammad, Muhammad Saeed Nasir, and Noshaba Younus. 2021. "Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 17-29 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).03
    HARVARD : AHSAN, M., NASIR, M. S. & YOUNUS, N. 2021. Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 17-29.
    MHRA : Ahsan, Muhammad, Muhammad Saeed Nasir, and Noshaba Younus. 2021. "Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 17-29
    MLA : Ahsan, Muhammad, Muhammad Saeed Nasir, and Noshaba Younus. "Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 17-29 Print.
    OXFORD : Ahsan, Muhammad, Nasir, Muhammad Saeed, and Younus, Noshaba (2021), "Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 17-29
    TURABIAN : Ahsan, Muhammad, Muhammad Saeed Nasir, and Noshaba Younus. "Discovering the Impact of National Language use in L2 learning on the Proficiency of Learners." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 17-29. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).03