ARTICLE

ANALYSING HOUSEHOLD DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY ERADICATION A MICRODATA ANALYSIS

30 Pages : 295-308

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).30      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).30      Published : Jun 2

Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis

    The current study is an attempt to explore the micro determinants of poverty eradication in Pakistan. The probit model has been used on the data obtained from Pakistan Standard Living Measurement Survey 2019-20. The results indicate that access to drinking water, availability of sanitation and hygiene facilities, holding an agricultural land, having livestock in possession,household size and being a native of the area reduce the predictive probability of being poor. Other variables such as cash transfers, receiving foreign remittances and being self-employed also have a positive impact on poverty eradication. Poverty Trends are analyzed using three cycles of data from 2008-08, 2015-16 and 2019-20, which further reveals an increase in absolute poverty. Government should increase spending on socioeconomic programs with special emphasize on land distribution in rural areas. Social safety nets in the form of cash transfers and foreign remittances would support the vulnerable in the event of external shocks.

    Poverty, Inequality, Probit, Capability Approach
    (1) Jazib Mumtaz
    PhD Scholar, Faculty of Social Science, SZABIST, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Sayed Irshad Hussain
    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Science, SZABIST, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Zulfiqar Ali Keeryo
    PhD Economics, Ex-Economic Growth Advisor, Research and Training Wing, Planning and Development Department, Government of Sindh, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Ahmad, E., & Stephen, L. (1988), "On Changes in Inequality in Pakistan, 1979-84", DERP Discussion Paper, Sticerd, London School of Economics.
  • Ahmad, M. (1993), "Choice of a Norm of Poverty Threshold & Extent of Poverty in Pakistan", mimeo, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad.
  • Alizan, M. (2012). Adopting the Capabilities Approach in Developing a Global Framework on Sustainable Development. Master thesis in Sustainable Development at Uppsala University, 30,
  • Amjad, R. (2017). Remittances and Poverty: A Comparison of Bangladesh and Pakistan, 2000–2016. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 40(3 & 4), 75–103.
  • Amjad, R., & Kemal, A. R. (1997). Macroeconomic Policies and their Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 36(1), 39–68. https://doi.org/10.30541/v36i1pp.39-68
  • Arif, G. M. (2006). Targeting Efficiency of Poverty Reduction Programs in Pakistan, Pakistan Resident Mission Working Paper 4, May. Islamabad: Asian Development Bank.
  • Arif, G. M., Nazli, H., & Haq, R. (2000). Rural Non-agriculture Employment and Poverty in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 39(4II), 1089–1110. https://doi.org/10.30541/v39i4iipp.1089-1110
  • Azid, T., Aslam, M., & Chaudhary, M. O. (2001). Poverty, Female Labour Force Participation, and Cottage Industry: A Case Study of Cloth Embroidery in Rural Multan. The Pakistan Development Review, 40(4II), 1105–1118. https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.1105-1118
  • Baumgartner, R. J. (2011). Critical perspectives of sustainable development research and practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 783–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.01.005
  • Chaudhry, I. S., Malik, S., & Imran, A. (2006). Urban Poverty and Governance: The Case of Multan City. The Pakistan DevelopmentReview, 45(4II), 819–830. https://doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.819-830
  • Cobbinah, P. B., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., & Amoateng, P. (2015). Rethinking sustainable development within the framework of poverty and urbanisation in developing countries. Environmental Development, 13, 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2014.11.001
  • Du Pisani, J. A. (2006). Sustainable development – historical roots of the concept. Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15693430600688831
  • Dzidza, P. M., Jackson, I., Normanyo, A. K., Walsh, M., & Ikejiaku, B. V. (2018). Educational policies on access and reduction of poverty: the case of ghana.
  • Ercelawn, A. (1991), "Absolute Poverty as Risk of Hunger", mimeo, Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, March.
  • Fahad, I., & Ali, R. (2019). Impact of macroeconomic policies on poverty alleviation in pakistan.
  • Gazdar, H., Stephen, H., & Salman, Z. (1994b), "A Profile of Poverty in Pakistan", mimeo, STICERD, London School of Economics and PRDPH, World Bank.
  • Havinga, I. C., & Et, al. (1989) "Poverty in Pakistan, 1984-85", Pakistan Development Review, 851-869.
  • Hussain, J., Mahmood, S., & Scott, J. (2018). Gender, Microcredit and Poverty Alleviation in a Developing Country: The Case of Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Journal of International Development, 31(3), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3403
  • Jamal, H. (2021). "Updating Pakistan’s Poverty Numbers for the Year 2019," MPRA Paper 105135, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Jan 2021.
  • Kemal, A. R. (1995). 'Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: An Evaluation of Public Strategies and Policies Adopted for Poverty Alleviation', Organised by Institute of Policy Studies: Islamabad.
  • Klarin, T. (2018). The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 21(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0005
  • Lélé, S. M. (1991). Sustainable development: A critical review. World Development, 19(6), 607–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90197-p
  • Mahmood, S., Sheikh, K. H., & Mahmood, T. (1991). Food Poverty and its Causes in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 30(4II), 821–834. https://doi.org/10.30541/v30i4iipp.821-834
  • Malik S. J. (2005). Agricultural Growth and Poverty: A Review of the Evidence, ADB Pakistan Resident Mission working Paper No.2, Islamabad: Asian Development Bank.
  • Malik, M. H. (1988). Some New Evidence on the Incidence of Poverty in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 27(4II), 509– 515. https://doi.org/10.30541/v27i4iipp.509-515
  • Malik, S. (1992). A Study of Rural Poverty in Pakistan with Special Reference to Agricultural Price Policy, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Sussex: UK.
  • Malik, S. (1996). Determinants of Rural Poverty in Pakistan: A Micro Study. The Pakistan Development Review, 35(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.30541/v35i2pp.171-187
  • Malik, S., Sharif, I., & Jamal Z. (2000). ‘Rural Poverty Alleviation Pakistan: Land Redistribution as a Direct Policy Measure,’ Journal of Rural Development 33(1): 69-77.
  • Sen, A. K. (1990), ëDevelopment as Capability Expansioní, in Keith Griffin and John Knight (eds), Human Development and the International Development Strategy for the 1990s, London: Macmillan, 41-58. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/capability- approach/
  • Steer, A., & Wade-Gery, W. (1993). Sustainable development: Theory and practice for a sustainable future. Sustainable Development, 1(3), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3460010306

Cite this article

    APA : Mumtaz, J., Hussain, S. I., & Keeryo, Z. A. (2022). Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 295-308. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).30
    CHICAGO : Mumtaz, Jazib, Sayed Irshad Hussain, and Zulfiqar Ali Keeryo. 2022. "Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 295-308 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).30
    HARVARD : MUMTAZ, J., HUSSAIN, S. I. & KEERYO, Z. A. 2022. Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 295-308.
    MHRA : Mumtaz, Jazib, Sayed Irshad Hussain, and Zulfiqar Ali Keeryo. 2022. "Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 295-308
    MLA : Mumtaz, Jazib, Sayed Irshad Hussain, and Zulfiqar Ali Keeryo. "Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 295-308 Print.
    OXFORD : Mumtaz, Jazib, Hussain, Sayed Irshad, and Keeryo, Zulfiqar Ali (2022), "Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 295-308
    TURABIAN : Mumtaz, Jazib, Sayed Irshad Hussain, and Zulfiqar Ali Keeryo. "Analysing Household Determinants of Poverty Eradication: A Microdata Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 295-308. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).30