Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools
Financial resources and allocations play a pivotal role in improving the learning and teaching system in any country. In that context, this study aims to explore the perceptions of secondary head-teachers relating to Budgetary Allocations and Financial Constraints in the context of Effective Management. A qualitative research method was employed in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 head-teachers working in secondary schools. The result from the interview data shows that the majority of the head-teachers were not satisfied with the budgets and funds provided to the schools, and found aspects of the procedures employed to be unhelpful. There was a tendency to expect more of schools on diminishing budgets and difficulties in being able to spend allocations efficiently and effectively for the maximum benefit of learners. The keys issues are identified and some positive ways forward suggested.
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Head-Teacher, Budget, Constraint, Management
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(1) Nasrin Akhter
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Abdul Majeed Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational, University of Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Abdur Rehman
Professor,Department of Teacher Education,Qurtuba University, D.I.Khan, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Akhter, N., Khan, A. M., & Rehman, A. (2018). Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools. Global Social Sciences Review, III(III), 529-542. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).31
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CHICAGO : Akhter, Nasrin, Abdul Majeed Khan, and Abdur Rehman. 2018. "Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools." Global Social Sciences Review, III (III): 529-542 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).31
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HARVARD : AKHTER, N., KHAN, A. M. & REHMAN, A. 2018. Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools. Global Social Sciences Review, III, 529-542.
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MHRA : Akhter, Nasrin, Abdul Majeed Khan, and Abdur Rehman. 2018. "Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools." Global Social Sciences Review, III: 529-542
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MLA : Akhter, Nasrin, Abdul Majeed Khan, and Abdur Rehman. "Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools." Global Social Sciences Review, III.III (2018): 529-542 Print.
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OXFORD : Akhter, Nasrin, Khan, Abdul Majeed, and Rehman, Abdur (2018), "Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools", Global Social Sciences Review, III (III), 529-542
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TURABIAN : Akhter, Nasrin, Abdul Majeed Khan, and Abdur Rehman. "Efficient Management of Financial Resource and Constraints in Implementation of Budget at Secondary Schools." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. III (2018): 529-542. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).31