References
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- BBC. (28th March 2016 ). Lahore is one of Pakistan's most liberal and wealthy cities.
- Cabrera, N. J., Hofferth, S. L., & Chae, S. (2011). Patterns and predictors of father-infant engagement across race/ethnic groups. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(3), 365- 375.
- Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 56, 453-484.
- Conrad-Hiebner, A., & Byram, E. (2020). The temporal impact of economic insecurity on child maltreatment: a systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 21(1), 157-78.
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- Gosselin, & Denise, K. (2009). Heavy Hands: An Introduction to the Crime of Intimate and Family Violence (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. p.13.
- Government of the Punjab – Planning & Development Department. (March 2015). "Punjab Growth Strategy 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes" (PDF).
- Harris, K. M., & Marmer, J. K. (1996). Poverty, paternal involvement, and adolescent well- being. Journal of Family Issues, 17(5), 614- 640.
- Higgins, D. J., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). Multiple forms of child abuse and neglect: adultretrospective reports. Aggress Violent Behav. 6(6), 547-78.
- Kalil, A., & DeLeire, T. (Eds.). (2004). Family Investments in Children: Resources and Parenting Behaviors That Promote Success. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Karoly, L. A., Kilburn, M. R., & Cannon, J. S. (2005). Early Childhood Interventions: Proven Results, Future Promise.
- Kenneth, C. (11th April, 2005). The World Vision Expresses Concern for Street Children in Pakistan. www.christianpost.co
- Lamb, M. E. (2004). The Role of the Father in Child Development ( 4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Lee, S., Aos, S., & Pennucci, A. (2015). What Works and What Does Not? Benefit-Cost Findings from the Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Doc. No. 15-02-4101. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
- Lindo, J. M., Schaller, J., & Hansen, B. (2018). Caution! Men not at work: gender-specific labor market conditions and child maltreatment. J Public Econ. 63, 77-98.
- Lo, C. K. M., & Chan, K. L. (2019). Insecure adult attachment and child maltreatment: a meta- analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 20(5), 706- 19.
- Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003). Personality traits. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Olsson, A., Knapska, E., & Lindström, B. (2020). The neural and computational systems of social learning. Nat Rev Neurosci.
- Pakistan UNDP Report. (2016). Pakistan’s new poverty index reveals that 4 out of 10 Pakistanis live in multidimensional poverty.
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Pakistan Unemployment Rate
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017-18). Labour Force Survey (Annual Report) https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/labour-force-survey-2017-18-annual-report
- Pereda, N., & DÃaz-Faes, D. A. (2020). Family violence against children in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic: a review of current perspectives and risk factors. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health; 14(40),
- Pinheiro, P. S. (2006). World report on violence against children. Geneva: United Nations.
- Pruett, K. (2000). Father-Need. New York: Broadway Books.
- Rosenberg, J., & Wilcox, W. B. (2006). The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children: Fathers and Their Impact on Children’s Well-Being. Washington, DC: U.S. Children’s Bureau, Office on Child Abuse and Neglect.
- Saini, S. M., Hoffmann, C. R., Pantelis, C., Everall, I. P., & Bousman, C. A. (2019). Systematic review and critical appraisal of child abuse measurement instruments. Psychiatry Res. 272, 106-13.
- Shelley, F. (16th December 2014). The World's Population: An Encyclopedia of Critical Issues, Crises, and Ever-Growing Countries. ABC-CLIO. 356.
- Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015). The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of metaanalyses. Child Abuse Rev. 24, 37-50.
- The News International. (2015). A broken family can negatively affect all domains of your child’s development.
- The Express Tribune. (Nov. 2016). The Street Children of Pakistan
- Usha, & Masson. L. (1990). Historical Routes of North West Indian Subcontinent, Lahore to Delhi, 1550s–1850s A.D.: Network Analysis Through DCNC-micro Methodology. Sagar Publications.
- Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: real or detection bias? Science. 347(6229), 1480-5.
- World Bank Report. (2021). The World Bank in Pakistan. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan/overview
- World Health Organization. (2013). European report on preventing child maltreatment. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
- Xiaohui, H. (2010). Wealth: Crucial but not sufficient- Evidence from Pakistan on Economic Growth, Child Labour and Schooling. The Journal of Development Studies. 46(3), Human Development.
- Yeung, W. J., Duncan, G. J., & Hill, M. S. (2000). P utting fathers back in the picture: Parental activities and children’s adult outcomes. In H.E. Peters, G.W. Peterson, S.K. Steinmetz, and R.D. Day (Eds.), Fatherhood: Research, Interventions and Policies 97-113. New York: Hayworth Press.
- Achakzai, J. K. (2011). Causes and Effects of Runaway Children Crisis: Evidence from Balochistan. Pakistan Social and Economic Review. 49(2), 211-230.
- BBC. (28th March 2016 ). Lahore is one of Pakistan's most liberal and wealthy cities.
- Cabrera, N. J., Hofferth, S. L., & Chae, S. (2011). Patterns and predictors of father-infant engagement across race/ethnic groups. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(3), 365- 375.
- Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 56, 453-484.
- Conrad-Hiebner, A., & Byram, E. (2020). The temporal impact of economic insecurity on child maltreatment: a systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 21(1), 157-78.
- Daily Business Standards. (12th March 2022) https://www.business-standard.com
- Daily Dawn, Islamabad. (12th March 2022). https://www.dawn.com/news/1564053
- Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (1990). Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science. 250, 1678-83.
- Edward, A., Robin, J., Anthony, R. (2014). Diminishing Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific: Why Some Subside and Others Don't . Routledge.
- Gosselin, & Denise, K. (2009). Heavy Hands: An Introduction to the Crime of Intimate and Family Violence (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. p.13.
- Government of the Punjab – Planning & Development Department. (March 2015). "Punjab Growth Strategy 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes" (PDF).
- Harris, K. M., & Marmer, J. K. (1996). Poverty, paternal involvement, and adolescent well- being. Journal of Family Issues, 17(5), 614- 640.
- Higgins, D. J., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). Multiple forms of child abuse and neglect: adultretrospective reports. Aggress Violent Behav. 6(6), 547-78.
- Kalil, A., & DeLeire, T. (Eds.). (2004). Family Investments in Children: Resources and Parenting Behaviors That Promote Success. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Karoly, L. A., Kilburn, M. R., & Cannon, J. S. (2005). Early Childhood Interventions: Proven Results, Future Promise.
- Kenneth, C. (11th April, 2005). The World Vision Expresses Concern for Street Children in Pakistan. www.christianpost.co
- Lamb, M. E. (2004). The Role of the Father in Child Development ( 4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Lee, S., Aos, S., & Pennucci, A. (2015). What Works and What Does Not? Benefit-Cost Findings from the Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Doc. No. 15-02-4101. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
- Lindo, J. M., Schaller, J., & Hansen, B. (2018). Caution! Men not at work: gender-specific labor market conditions and child maltreatment. J Public Econ. 63, 77-98.
- Lo, C. K. M., & Chan, K. L. (2019). Insecure adult attachment and child maltreatment: a meta- analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 20(5), 706- 19.
- Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003). Personality traits. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Olsson, A., Knapska, E., & Lindström, B. (2020). The neural and computational systems of social learning. Nat Rev Neurosci.
- Pakistan UNDP Report. (2016). Pakistan’s new poverty index reveals that 4 out of 10 Pakistanis live in multidimensional poverty.
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Pakistan Unemployment Rate
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (2017-18). Labour Force Survey (Annual Report) https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/labour-force-survey-2017-18-annual-report
- Pereda, N., & DÃaz-Faes, D. A. (2020). Family violence against children in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic: a review of current perspectives and risk factors. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health; 14(40),
- Pinheiro, P. S. (2006). World report on violence against children. Geneva: United Nations.
- Pruett, K. (2000). Father-Need. New York: Broadway Books.
- Rosenberg, J., & Wilcox, W. B. (2006). The Importance of Fathers in the Healthy Development of Children: Fathers and Their Impact on Children’s Well-Being. Washington, DC: U.S. Children’s Bureau, Office on Child Abuse and Neglect.
- Saini, S. M., Hoffmann, C. R., Pantelis, C., Everall, I. P., & Bousman, C. A. (2019). Systematic review and critical appraisal of child abuse measurement instruments. Psychiatry Res. 272, 106-13.
- Shelley, F. (16th December 2014). The World's Population: An Encyclopedia of Critical Issues, Crises, and Ever-Growing Countries. ABC-CLIO. 356.
- Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015). The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of metaanalyses. Child Abuse Rev. 24, 37-50.
- The News International. (2015). A broken family can negatively affect all domains of your child’s development.
- The Express Tribune. (Nov. 2016). The Street Children of Pakistan
- Usha, & Masson. L. (1990). Historical Routes of North West Indian Subcontinent, Lahore to Delhi, 1550s–1850s A.D.: Network Analysis Through DCNC-micro Methodology. Sagar Publications.
- Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: real or detection bias? Science. 347(6229), 1480-5.
- World Bank Report. (2021). The World Bank in Pakistan. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan/overview
- World Health Organization. (2013). European report on preventing child maltreatment. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
- Xiaohui, H. (2010). Wealth: Crucial but not sufficient- Evidence from Pakistan on Economic Growth, Child Labour and Schooling. The Journal of Development Studies. 46(3), Human Development.
- Yeung, W. J., Duncan, G. J., & Hill, M. S. (2000). P utting fathers back in the picture: Parental activities and children’s adult outcomes. In H.E. Peters, G.W. Peterson, S.K. Steinmetz, and R.D. Day (Eds.), Fatherhood: Research, Interventions and Policies 97-113. New York: Hayworth Press.
Cite this article
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APA : Yasmeen, B., Ramzan, M., & Iqbal, S. (2022). Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 207 - 213. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).20
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CHICAGO : Yasmeen, Bushra, Muhammad Ramzan, and Shadab Iqbal. 2022. "Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 207 - 213 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).20
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HARVARD : YASMEEN, B., RAMZAN, M. & IQBAL, S. 2022. Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 207 - 213.
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MHRA : Yasmeen, Bushra, Muhammad Ramzan, and Shadab Iqbal. 2022. "Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 207 - 213
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MLA : Yasmeen, Bushra, Muhammad Ramzan, and Shadab Iqbal. "Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 207 - 213 Print.
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OXFORD : Yasmeen, Bushra, Ramzan, Muhammad, and Iqbal, Shadab (2022), "Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 207 - 213
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TURABIAN : Yasmeen, Bushra, Muhammad Ramzan, and Shadab Iqbal. "Unveil the Dilemma: Run Away Children." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 207 - 213. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).20