INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY FOR SUSTAINABILITY A STUDY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF INSTITUTIONS AND NONSTATE ACTORS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).55      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).55      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan Arif , Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi , Nafees AhmedKhan

55 Pages : 540-551

References

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  • Bardales, D., & Arenas, P. (2014). Project report titled:
  • Bolaji-Adio, A. (2015).
  • Chan, S., Asselt, H., Hale, T. et al., (2015).
  • Conference Report. (2016). ENNHRI, ANNHRI & UNDP. Role of National Human Rights Institutions in implementing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goal.
  • Edwards, M. (2000).
  • Goetz, A., & Jenkins, R. (2005). Reinventing Accountability, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Malena, C., Forster, R., & Singh, J. (2004). 'Social Accountability: An Introduction to the Concept and Emerging Practice'. Social Development Paper 76. Washington DC: World Bank.
  • Grant, R. W., & Keohane, R. (2005).
  • Haque, I. (2008).
  • Heal, G. (2000). Valuing the Future: Economic Theory and Sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press. 13.
  • Hoise, A. (2016). Scottish Human Rights Commission. Contributing to the Accountability Web: The Role of NHRIs and the SDGs. 23 March.
  • Jordan, L. (2006).
  • Kaldor, J. M., Anheier H. K., & Glasius, M. E. (2003).
  • Kamat, S. (2003).
  • Kapur, D. (2000).
  • Kezie-Nwoha H., & Lalbahadur, A. (2017).
  • Kumar, S., Kumar, N., & Vivekadhish S. (2016).
  • Lane L., & Hesselman, M. (2017).
  • Lewis, N. (1989). 'Regulating Non-Government Bodies: Privatization, Accountability, and the Public-Private Divide' in Jowell, J. and Oliver D. (eds.), The Changing Constitution (2nd) Oxford: Clarendon Press. p219.
  • Malena, C., Forster, R., & Singh, J. (2004).
  • McNeil, M., & Malena, C. (eds) (2010). Demanding Good Governance: Lessons from Social Accountability Initiatives in Africa. Washington DC: World Bank.
  • OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. (2000). (DAFFE/IME/WPG 15).
  • Peruzzotti, E., & Smulovitz, C. (2006).
  • Peruzzotti, E., & Smulovitz, C. (eds) Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh.
  • Peters, A., Koechlin, L., Forster, T., & Zinkernagal, G. F. (2010). Non-State actors as standard setters, Cambridge University press. p125.
  • Putzel, J., & Di John, J. (2012).
  • Report of OECD. (2011).
  • Report of Transparency International Bangladesh MIDAS Centre (Levels 4 & 5). (2017).
  • Report of African Union, United Nations Development Fund (UNDP) and Safer world. (2014).
  • Report of Asian Development Bank. (2017).
  • Report of Department for International Development. (2012). ‘Operational plan 2011- 2015', DFID Civil Society Department. p2.
  • Report of Australian Government/AusAID. (2012).
  • Report of the UN Secretary-General. (2013).
  • Resolution of Human Rights Council. (2012). 19/10, 2, U.N. Doc A/HRC/RES/19/10.
  • Report of John H. Knox. (2014). Independent expert.
  • Report of World Bank. (2011).
  • Report of John HKnox.(2013). UN Independent Expert.
  • Report of World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Report of DIHR. (2016). Human Rights in Follow- up and Review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2016. Human Rights and Data - tools and resources for sustainable development.
  • Schedler, A. (2012).
  • Scheye, E. (2009).
  • Scholte, J. A. (2011). Building Global Democracy? Civil Society and Accountable Governance. Cambridge University Press. pp15-16
  • Smits, R., & Wright, D. (2012).
  • Sustainability Science. (2016).
  • The Day After. (2012).
  • Tisne, M. (2010). 'Transparency, Participation and Accountability: Definitions', unpublished Background Note for Transparency and Accountability Initiative, Institute of Development Studies. p2.
  • UN ECOSOC Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. (2003).
  • United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. (2012). Rio de Janeiro, Braz., June 20-22.
  • United Nations General Assembly resolution 70/1, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, paras 10 and 19.
  • UN Special Rapporteur for the Right to Food. (1987).
  • Umberto Pisano, U., Lange, L., Berger G., & Hametner, M. (2015).
  • Zaken, M. V. B. (2009).

Cite this article

    APA : Arif, S. M. W. K., Gardazi, S. M. F., & Khan, N. A. (2021). Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(I), 540-551. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).55
    CHICAGO : Arif, Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi, and Nafees Ahmed Khan. 2021. "Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I): 540-551 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).55
    HARVARD : ARIF, S. M. W. K., GARDAZI, S. M. F. & KHAN, N. A. 2021. Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 540-551.
    MHRA : Arif, Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi, and Nafees Ahmed Khan. 2021. "Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 540-551
    MLA : Arif, Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi, and Nafees Ahmed Khan. "Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.I (2021): 540-551 Print.
    OXFORD : Arif, Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan, Gardazi, Syed Mudasser Fida, and Khan, Nafees Ahmed (2021), "Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I), 540-551
    TURABIAN : Arif, Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi, and Nafees Ahmed Khan. "Institutional Accountability and Transparency for Sustainability: A Study of the Obligations of Institutions and Non-state Actors under International Law." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 540-551. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).55