ARE NGOS BRIDGING THE GAPS ANALYZING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GENDER AND POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT IN PESHAWAR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).11      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).11      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Dur EShawar , BahadarNawabKhattak , AbdaKhalid

11 Pages : 80-87

References

  • Agarwal, B. (2001). Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework. World Development, 29 (10), 1623-1648
  • Anwar, Z. & Ahmad, S. (2017). Women's Political Participation in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2013 General Elections of Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 172-180
  • Citizen Voice Project (CVP) https://cvpa-tdea.org/v3/
  • Cornwall, A. & Brock, K. (2005). Beyond buzzwords:
  • Cornwall, A. & Goetz, M. A. (2005). Democratizing Democracy: Feminist Perspectives. UKDemocratization,12(5),783800. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08c7040f0b652dd 001322/democratizing_democracy.pdf
  • Cornwall, A. (2002). Making spaces, changing places: Situating participation in development, Institute of development studies working paper 170, Brighton, UK.
  • Cornwall, A. (2004). New Democratic Spaces? The Politics and Dynamics of Institutionalized Participation', IDS Bulletin, 35(2), 1-10
  • Gaventa, J. (2004). Towards participatory governance: Assessing the transformative possibilities from tyranny to transformation, In ed. Samuel Hickey, Giles Mohan, Exploring New Approaches to Participation in Development, Zed Books, 25-41.
  • Gaventa, J. (2006). Finding the Spaces for Change: A Power Analysis, IDS Bulletin 37 (6), Institute of Development Studies
  • Kabeer, N. (1994) https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Reversed_Realities.html?id=dLPWBScdOygC
  • Khalid, A. (2015). Exploring gendered dimensions of ownership, access and use of land-based resources in post crises Swat, Pakistan, As, Noragric, Ph.D. Dissertation
  • Mathur, P. & Agarwal P. (2017). Self Help Group: A Strategic Tool for Women Empowerment, Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 25 (2), 837 - 850. http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
  • Momsen, J. (2010). Gender and Development. Routledge, New York.
  • Moore, H. (1993). The differences between and Differences Within. In T. Del Valle (Ed), Gendered Anthropology, Routledge.
  • Moser, C. (2005). Has gender mainstreaming failed. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7(4), 576-590. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616740500284573
  • Nasreen, N. Sannauddin, N. & Gul, S. (2016). Patriarchal Politics: Factors Limiting Women's Participation in Local Government in Pakistan. PUTAJ - Humanities and Social Sciences 23(2), 73-85.
  • Naz, A. Khan, A. Daraz, U. Hussain,M. Mughal, I. & Alam, A. (2012). Men's Adamancy vs. Women's Fidelity; An Anthropological Analysis of Men's Perception Regarding Women's Empowerment in Pakhtun Society. Global Journal of Human Social Science Sociology, Economics & Political Science (12 )14.
  • Nyborg, I. (2002). Yours today, Mine tomorrow? Study of women and men's negotiations over resources in Baltistan, Pakistan, As, Noragric, Ph.D. Dissertation.
  • Razavi, S., & Miller, C. (1995). From WID to GAD: Conceptual shifts in the Women and Development discourse. United Nations Research Institute Occasional Paper series. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
  • Rowlands, J. (1998). A Word of the Times, but What Does it Mean? Empowerment in the Discourse and Practice of Development', in Afshar, H. (ed.) Women and Empowerment: Illustrations from the Third World. MacMillan Press Ltd., London, 11-33.
  • Rowlands, J. 1997, Questioning Empowerment: Working with Women in Honduras, Oxfam, Oxford, UK.
  • Siddiqui, H. A. (2012). Role of NGO's in Women Empowerment. Islamabad, Pakistan: Peace and conflict studies, National defense University https://www.academia.edu/14992976/Role_of_NGOs_in_Women_Empowerment
  • United Nations, (2018) http://www.un.org/en/sections/resources-different-audiences/civil-society/
  • Wallace, T., Bornstein, L., & Chapman, J. (2007). The aid chain: Coercion and commitment in development NGOs. Warwickshire, UK: Practical Action https://www.amazon.com/Aid-Chain-CoercionCommitment-Development/dp/1853396265
  • Weiss, M. A. (2007).Women, civil society and politics in Pakistan, Citizenship Studies, 3(1), 141-150 https://doi.org/10.1080/13621029908420704

References

  • Agarwal, B. (2001). Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework. World Development, 29 (10), 1623-1648
  • Anwar, Z. & Ahmad, S. (2017). Women's Political Participation in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2013 General Elections of Pakistan. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 172-180
  • Citizen Voice Project (CVP) https://cvpa-tdea.org/v3/
  • Cornwall, A. & Brock, K. (2005). Beyond buzzwords:
  • Cornwall, A. & Goetz, M. A. (2005). Democratizing Democracy: Feminist Perspectives. UKDemocratization,12(5),783800. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08c7040f0b652dd 001322/democratizing_democracy.pdf
  • Cornwall, A. (2002). Making spaces, changing places: Situating participation in development, Institute of development studies working paper 170, Brighton, UK.
  • Cornwall, A. (2004). New Democratic Spaces? The Politics and Dynamics of Institutionalized Participation', IDS Bulletin, 35(2), 1-10
  • Gaventa, J. (2004). Towards participatory governance: Assessing the transformative possibilities from tyranny to transformation, In ed. Samuel Hickey, Giles Mohan, Exploring New Approaches to Participation in Development, Zed Books, 25-41.
  • Gaventa, J. (2006). Finding the Spaces for Change: A Power Analysis, IDS Bulletin 37 (6), Institute of Development Studies
  • Kabeer, N. (1994) https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Reversed_Realities.html?id=dLPWBScdOygC
  • Khalid, A. (2015). Exploring gendered dimensions of ownership, access and use of land-based resources in post crises Swat, Pakistan, As, Noragric, Ph.D. Dissertation
  • Mathur, P. & Agarwal P. (2017). Self Help Group: A Strategic Tool for Women Empowerment, Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 25 (2), 837 - 850. http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
  • Momsen, J. (2010). Gender and Development. Routledge, New York.
  • Moore, H. (1993). The differences between and Differences Within. In T. Del Valle (Ed), Gendered Anthropology, Routledge.
  • Moser, C. (2005). Has gender mainstreaming failed. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7(4), 576-590. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616740500284573
  • Nasreen, N. Sannauddin, N. & Gul, S. (2016). Patriarchal Politics: Factors Limiting Women's Participation in Local Government in Pakistan. PUTAJ - Humanities and Social Sciences 23(2), 73-85.
  • Naz, A. Khan, A. Daraz, U. Hussain,M. Mughal, I. & Alam, A. (2012). Men's Adamancy vs. Women's Fidelity; An Anthropological Analysis of Men's Perception Regarding Women's Empowerment in Pakhtun Society. Global Journal of Human Social Science Sociology, Economics & Political Science (12 )14.
  • Nyborg, I. (2002). Yours today, Mine tomorrow? Study of women and men's negotiations over resources in Baltistan, Pakistan, As, Noragric, Ph.D. Dissertation.
  • Razavi, S., & Miller, C. (1995). From WID to GAD: Conceptual shifts in the Women and Development discourse. United Nations Research Institute Occasional Paper series. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
  • Rowlands, J. (1998). A Word of the Times, but What Does it Mean? Empowerment in the Discourse and Practice of Development', in Afshar, H. (ed.) Women and Empowerment: Illustrations from the Third World. MacMillan Press Ltd., London, 11-33.
  • Rowlands, J. 1997, Questioning Empowerment: Working with Women in Honduras, Oxfam, Oxford, UK.
  • Siddiqui, H. A. (2012). Role of NGO's in Women Empowerment. Islamabad, Pakistan: Peace and conflict studies, National defense University https://www.academia.edu/14992976/Role_of_NGOs_in_Women_Empowerment
  • United Nations, (2018) http://www.un.org/en/sections/resources-different-audiences/civil-society/
  • Wallace, T., Bornstein, L., & Chapman, J. (2007). The aid chain: Coercion and commitment in development NGOs. Warwickshire, UK: Practical Action https://www.amazon.com/Aid-Chain-CoercionCommitment-Development/dp/1853396265
  • Weiss, M. A. (2007).Women, civil society and politics in Pakistan, Citizenship Studies, 3(1), 141-150 https://doi.org/10.1080/13621029908420704

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Shawar, D. E., Khattak, B. N., & Khalid, A. (2019). Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(III), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).11

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shawar, Dur E, Bahadar Nawab Khattak, and Abda Khalid. 2019. "Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III): 80-87 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).11

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAWAR, D. E., KHATTAK, B. N. & KHALID, A. 2019. Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 80-87.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shawar, Dur E, Bahadar Nawab Khattak, and Abda Khalid. 2019. "Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 80-87

MLA

    MLA : Shawar, Dur E, Bahadar Nawab Khattak, and Abda Khalid. "Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.III (2019): 80-87 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shawar, Dur E, Khattak, Bahadar Nawab, and Khalid, Abda (2019), "Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III), 80-87

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shawar, Dur E, Bahadar Nawab Khattak, and Abda Khalid. "Are NGOs Bridging the Gaps? Analyzing Opportunities for Gender and Political Empowerment in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. III (2019): 80-87. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).11