ARTICLE

TEACHING OF ENGLISH TO VETERINARY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS A STUDY TO EXAMINE LEARNERS INTENTIONS TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING DIFFERENT WAVES OF COVID19 IN PAKISTAN

08 Pages : 84-91

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).08      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).08      Published : Dec 2021

Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan

    In the present era, knowing the students' intention towards online learning has become necessary due to the persisting situations of the COVID-19. The current study explores the teaching of English to Biological Science students through online to explore their intentions towards online learning due to different waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan. The study used a rational method that utilizes cross-sectional data.The study employed a random sampling technique to trace the respondents.By using the AMOS, the results of a study underline a positive significant effect of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), and perceived usefulness (PU) on intention towards online learning (ITOL) among the Biological Science students. The findings of the study are significant as they provide valuable insights to comprehend the elements that influence online learning (OL)concerning the teaching of English as a second language.

    (1) Abdul Khaliq
    Assistant Professor, Department of Social and Allied Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Farzana Iqbal
    Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, The Govt Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Rasheed Ahmad
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of English Literature, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Agarwal, S., & Kaushik, J. S. (2020). Student's Perception of Online Learning during COVID Pandemic. Indian J. Pediatr. 87, 554. doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03327-7
  • Ali, R. A., & Arshad, M. R. M. (2018). Empirical analysis on factors impacting on intention to use M-learning in basic education in Egypt. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(2), 253- 270.
  • Almutairi, S. M., Gutub, A. A. A., & Al-Juaid, N. A. (2017). Motivating teachers to use information technology in the educational process within Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(2), 200-217.
  • Alshehri, A., Rutter, M., & Smith, S. (2020). The effects of UTAUT and usability qualities on students' use of learning management systems in Saudi tertiary education. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 891- 930.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS- CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), Article No: em0060.
  • Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS- CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Res. 5(4). doi:10.29333/pr/7937
  • Devisakti, A., & Ramayah, T. (2019). E-Learning usage outcomes among university learners: A pilot study. Journal of Education and E- Learning Research, 6(3), 149-155
  • Diño, M. S., & de Guzman, A. B. (2015). Using partial least squares (PLS) in predicting behavioral intention for telehealth use among Filipino elderly. Educational Gerontology, 41(1), 53-68.
  • Handoko, B. (2019). Application of UTAUT theory in higher education online learning. ICEME 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 10th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics July 2019 Pages 259-264 https://doi.org/10.1145/3345035.3345047
  • Hou, C. K. (2014). Exploring the user acceptance of Biological Scienceintelligence systems in Taiwan's electronics industry: applying the UTAUT model. International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management, 8(3), 195-226.
  • Iftakhar, S. (2016). Google Classroom: What works and how. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 3, 12- 18.
  • Kaba, B., & Touré, B. (2014). Understanding information and communication technology behavioral intention to use: Applying the UTAUT model to social networking site adoption by young people in a least developed country. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 65(8), 1662-1674.
  • Kim, J. (2020). Learning and Teaching Online during Covid-19: Experiences of Student Teachers in an Early Childhood Education Practicum. Ijec, 52(2), 145-158. doi:10.1007/s13158-020-00272-6
  • Kopp, M., Gröblinger, O., & Adams, S. (2019). Five common assumptions that prevent digital transformation at Higher Education Institutions. INTED2019 Proc. 2019, 1448- 1457.
  • Kurt, Ö.E., & Tingöy, Ö. (2017). The acceptance and use of a virtual learning environment in higher education: an empirical study in Turkey, and the UK. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(26), 1-15.
  • Lakhan, G. R., Soomro, B. A., Channa, A., Channa, S. A., & Khushk, G. M. (2021b). Entrepreneurship development in agriBiological Scienceenterprises in Pakistan. Multicultural Education, 7(6), 518- 526.
  • Lakhan, G. R., Soomro, B. A., Channa, A., Jameel, I., & Ahmed, S. (2021a). COVID-19 uncertainties and Pakistan's economic problems during the pandemic. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Biological Science and Government, 27(5), 994-1005.
  • Lancy, D. S., & Sentance, M. (2020). Keeping students academically engaged during the Coronavirus crisis-part one, policy brief; pioneer institute for public policy research: Boston, MA, USA, 2020; 4.
  • Memon, M., Soomro, B. A., & Shah, N. (2019).Enablers of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in a developing country. Education Training, 61(6), 684-699.
  • Mulenga, E. M., & Marbán, J. M. (2020). Is COVID-19 the Gateway for digital learning in mathematics education? Contemporary Educational Technology, 12(2), ep269.
  • Ngampornchai, A., & Adams, J. (2016). Students' acceptance and readiness for E-learning in Northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13(34), https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0034-x
  • Shah, N., Kalwar, M. S., & Soomro, B. A. (2020). Early COVID-19 outbreak, individuals' mask attitudes and purchase intentions: a cohesive care. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2020- 0082
  • Shahzad, S. K., Hussain, J., Sadaf, N., Sarwat, S., Ghani, U., & Saleem, R. (2020). Impact of virtual teaching on ESL learners' attitudes under COVID-19 circumstances at postgraduate level in Pakistan. English Language Teaching, 13(9), 1-9
  • Sharma, V. (2019). Saudi students' perspective on social media usage to promote EFL learning. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 2(1), 129-139.
  • Soomro, B. A., & Abdelwahed, N. A. A. (2021). Preferred learning styles of management students of Pakistan. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4), 947-959.
  • Soomro, B. A., & Shah, N. (2021a). Technopreneurship intention among non-Biological Science students: A quantitative assessment. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(3), 502- 514.
  • Soomro, B. A., & Shah, N. (2021b). Examining the intention to stay home due to COVID- 19: a pandemic's second wave outlook. Health Education, 121(4), 420-435
  • Soomro, B. A., Lakhan, G. R., Mangi, S., & Shah, N. (2020). Predicting entrepreneurial intention among Biological Science students of public sector universities of Pakistan: An application of the entrepreneurial event model (EEM). World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 16(4), 219- 230.
  • Soomro, B. A., Mangi, S. N., & Shah, N. (2021). COVID-19 complications and economic recovery of China: guidelines for other economies. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-01-2021-0008
  • Taiwo, A. A., & Downe, A. G. (2013). The theory of user acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT): A meta- analytic review of empirical findings. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 49(1), 48- 58.
  • UNICEF. (2021). Interim guidance for COVID-19 prevention and control in schools. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ ED604378.pdf
  • Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology:Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27, 425-478
  • Yakubu, M. N., & Dasuki, S. I. (2018). Factors affecting the adoption of E-Learning technologies among higher education students in Nigeria: A structural equation modelling approach. Information Development, 35(3), 492-502.
  • Qiao, P., Zhu, X., Guo, Y., Sun, Y., & Qin, C. (2021). The development and adoption of online learning in pre-and post-COVID-19: Combination of technological system evolution theory and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(162), 1-17.

Cite this article

    APA : Khaliq, A., Iqbal, F., & Ahmad, R. (2021). Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(IV), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).08
    CHICAGO : Khaliq, Abdul, Farzana Iqbal, and Rasheed Ahmad. 2021. "Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (IV): 84-91 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).08
    HARVARD : KHALIQ, A., IQBAL, F. & AHMAD, R. 2021. Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 84-91.
    MHRA : Khaliq, Abdul, Farzana Iqbal, and Rasheed Ahmad. 2021. "Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 84-91
    MLA : Khaliq, Abdul, Farzana Iqbal, and Rasheed Ahmad. "Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.IV (2021): 84-91 Print.
    OXFORD : Khaliq, Abdul, Iqbal, Farzana, and Ahmad, Rasheed (2021), "Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (IV), 84-91
    TURABIAN : Khaliq, Abdul, Farzana Iqbal, and Rasheed Ahmad. "Teaching of English to Veterinary University Students: A Study to Examine Learner’s Intentions towards Online Learning during Different Waves of COVID-19 in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. IV (2021): 84-91. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).08