ARTICLE

ETHICS AND PRIVACY IN IRISH HIGHER EDUCATION A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AI TOOLS IMPLEMENTATION AT UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK

19 Pages : 201-210

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).19      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).19      Published : Jun 2

Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick

    This research paper presents an insightful investigation into the perceptions and ethical considerations of students regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in academia, particularly focusing on the University of Limerick in Ireland. Herein, AI tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT have emerged as valuable assets in promoting interactive learning and enhancing student engagement. Thus, this research aimed to explore the privacy and ethical considerations students have regarding the use of AI tools in education. Using a quantitative methodological approach, the study solicited the attitudes, opinions, and patterns of students towards AI utilities. The study revealed intriguing perspectives on data privacy concerns associated with AI tools. Students from technology and science-focused schools displayed a higher degree of concern, suggesting their deeper understanding of potential privacy implications. Conversely, students from arts, humanities, and social sciences, and law politics & public administration displayed slightly lower levels of concern.

    Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Considerations, Privacy Concerns, ChatGPT, University of Limerick
    (1) Muhammad Irfan
    PhD Researcher, School of English, Irish and Communication, University of Limerick, Ireland.
    (2) Fahad Aldulaylan
    PhD Scholar, School of Linguistics, University of Limerick, Ireland.
    (3) Yahya Alqahtani
    PhD Scholar, School of Linguistics, University of Limerick, Ireland.
  • Baker, R., Evans, B., & Dee, T. (2019). An experimental evaluation of the impacts of AI-driven tutoring systems on student outcomes. Journal of Learning Sciences, 28(4), 587-609.
  • Baker, R., Evans, B., Li, Q. and Cung, B. (2019) 'Improving Student Engagement Through AI-Driven Personalized Support', Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2), pp. 89-107.
  • Bicen, H., & Kocakoyun, S. (2018). Perceptions of Students for Gamification Approach: Kahoot as a Case Study. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet), 13(02), 72. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.7467
  • Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  • Davis, K. (2020) 'Ethical considerations for artificial intelligence in education', Ethics and Information Technology, 22, pp. 45-56
  • Davis, R., & Johnson, M. (2020). Personalized Learning with AI: A Review of Educational Applications. Journal of Educational Technology, 47(2), 135-152.
  • Irfan, M. and MURRAY, L. (2023) ‘Empowering Critical skills of Teaching and Learning with Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, University of Limerick. https://doi.org/10.34961/researchreposito ry-ul.22788506.v1
  • Johnson, L., Becker, S., Cummins, M., Freeman, A., Ifenthaler, D. and Vardaxis, N. (2021) 'NMC Horizon Report: 2021 Higher Education Edition', The New Media Consortium, pp. 3-20.
  • Khan, Asif Nawaz; Ali, Sajjad; Amin, Salman; Irfan, Muhammad (2023): Effects of Facebook on exam performance on social sciences students: a case study of the University of Malakand. University of Limerick. Journal contribution. https://doi.org/10.34961/researchreposito ry-ul.22277353.v1
  • Khan, Naveed Ullah; Ali, Sajjad; Irfan, Muhammad (2022): Influence of mobile phone usage on the academic performance of students: A case study of Malakand division students. University of Limerick. Journal contribution. https://doi.org/10.34961/researchreposito ry-ul.21424350.v1
  • Khan, Zahid; Azeem, Muhammad; Irfan, Muhammad (2022): Habit of study and academic achievements In District Dir (Lower) And District Malakand. University of Limerick. Journal contribution. https://doi.org/10.34961/researchreposito ry-ul.21424335.v1
  • Kumar, R., Ochoa, C., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2020). Utilising artificial intelligence to advance the higher education sector: a systematic literature review. Higher Education Quarterly, 75(1), 45-64
  • Luckin, R., & Holmes, W. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An argument for AI in Education. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 299561597_Intelligence_Unleashed_An_ar gument_for_AI_in_Education
  • Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10. 001
  • Nisa, M. U., Yousafzai, D. M. & Muhammad, I. (2021): Media literacy concepts & role of media literacy inict: A literature review. University of Limerick. Journal contribution. https://doi.org/10.34961/researchreposito ry-ul.21424353.v1
  • O'Brien, S. (2023) 'Mitigating Risks in AI Integration: Establishing Ethical Frameworks in Higher Education', AI & Higher Education Review, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 35-40.
  • O’Brien, S. (2020). ’Better language models and their implications. OpenAI Blog. https://openai.com/blog/better-language- models/
  • OpenAI. (2020). ChatGPT: A powerful tool for education. OpenAI Blog.
  • Pilgrim, J., Bledsoe, C. and Reily, P. (2022) 'The Risks and Benefits of Implementing AI in Higher Education', Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 44(1), pp. 74-89.
  • Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. and Sutskever, I. (2019) 'Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners', OpenAI Blog
  • Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review.
  • British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207– 222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 8551.00375
  • Wang, F. (2017). An exploration of online behaviour engagement and achievement in flipped classroom supported by learning management system. Computers & Education, 114, 79–91. 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.0 6.01

Cite this article

    APA : Irfan, M., Aldulaylan, F., & Alqahtani, Y. (2023). Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(II), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).19
    CHICAGO : Irfan, Muhammad, Fahad Aldulaylan, and Yahya Alqahtani. 2023. "Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 201-210 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).19
    HARVARD : IRFAN, M., ALDULAYLAN, F. & ALQAHTANI, Y. 2023. Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 201-210.
    MHRA : Irfan, Muhammad, Fahad Aldulaylan, and Yahya Alqahtani. 2023. "Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 201-210
    MLA : Irfan, Muhammad, Fahad Aldulaylan, and Yahya Alqahtani. "Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 201-210 Print.
    OXFORD : Irfan, Muhammad, Aldulaylan, Fahad, and Alqahtani, Yahya (2023), "Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 201-210
    TURABIAN : Irfan, Muhammad, Fahad Aldulaylan, and Yahya Alqahtani. "Ethics and Privacy in Irish Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Implementation at University of Limerick." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 201-210. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).19