Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia
Health Care Delivery System, also abbreviated as HCDS, is a system devised by the state for the proper delivery of health care for their populations.This is a service providing system in which society's health is determined and steps are taken to maintain it. The aim of this article is to compare the healthcare delivery system (HCDS) of Pakistan and Russia. This research article presents the basic concept behind the health care delivery systems of two countries to take notice of the importance of human beings and take steps to maintain and promote the healthy life of the people of the community.Findings show the efficacy of this HCDS varies with the resources, demands and needs of the individuals along with the availability of finances. All the participants of a community receive the healthcare services continuously including health promotion, prevention of diseases, diagnosis and disease management, followed by rehab with palliative care. All of these are delivered at different levels of the system, at different sites of care as per the requirement of the users.
-
Delivery System, Health Care, Pakistan, Russia
-
(1) Shaheen Nazakat
College of Nursing, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Sajid
Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Azhar, S., Hassali, M. A., Ibrahim, M. I. M., Ahmad, M., Masood, I., & Shafie, A. A. (2009). The role of pharmacists in developing countries: the current scenario in Pakistan. Human Resources for Health, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-7-54
- Basov, A., Fedulova, L., Vasilevskaya, E., Trofimova, E., Murashova, N., & Dzhimak, S. (2021). Sus Scrofa immune tissues as a new source of bioactive substances for skin wound healing. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(3), 1826-1834.
- Book, P. S. Y. (2007). Federal Bureau of Statistic Government of Pakistan.
- Budiansky, V. (2013). Short analysis of a market of medical tourism from Russia.
- Bussolo, M., Koettl, J., & Sinnott, E. (2015). Golden aging: Prospects for healthy, active, and prosperous aging in Europe and Central Asia. World Bank Publications.
- Carrasquillo, O., Carrasquillo, A. I., & Shea, S. (2000). Health insurance coverage of immigrants living in the United States: differences by citizenship status and country of origin. American journal of public health, 90(6), 917.
- Collins, C. D., Omar, M., & Tarin, E. (2002). Decentralization, health care and policy process in the Punjab, Pakistan in the 1990s. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 17(2), 123–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.657
- Cook, L. J. (2015). Constraints on universal health care in the Russian Federation: Inequality, informality and the failures of mandatory health insurance reforms. Journal of Self- Governance and Management Economics, 3(4), 37-60.
- Frejka, T., & Zakharov, S. (2013). The Apparent Failure of Russia’s Pronatalist Family Policies. Population and Development Review, 39(4), 635–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00631.x
- Frenk, J. (1994). Dimensions of health system reform. Health policy, 27(1), 19-34.
- Gogitidze, R. (2014). Voluntary health insurance development problems and improvement main trends in Georgia. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(11), 300-306.
- Hall, J. J., & Taylor, R. (2003). Health for all beyond 2000: the demise of the Alma-Ata Declaration and primary health care in developing countries. The Medical Journal of Australia, 178(1), 17-20.
- Howse, K. (2006). Increasing life expectancy and the compression of morbidity: a critical review of the debate. Oxf Inst Ageing. http:www.ageing.ox.ac.uk
- Islam, A. (2009). Bangladesh health system in transition: selected articles.
- Kalbasko, A., Heemstra, L., & Nijhuis, T. (2013). Analysis of Published Health Technology Assessments (HTA) in Russia and Its Place in Russian Reimbursement System. Value in Health, 16(7), A481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.08.919
- Khwaja, B. (2017). Health Reform in Revolutionary Russia. Socialist Health Association. September, 16.
- Laruelle, M. (2020). Russia’s Arctic Policy. A Power Strategy and its Limits, Russie. Nei. Visions, (117).
- Meghani, S. T., Sehar, S., & Punjani, N. S. (2014). Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus China. International Journal Of Endorsing Health Science Research (Ijehsr), 2(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v2.i1.2014.46-50
- Muntyanu, A., Savin, E., Ghazawi, F., Alakel, A., Zubarev, A., & Litvinov, I. (2020). Geographic Variations in Cutaneous Melanoma Distribution in the Russian Federation. Dermatology, 236(6), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507617
- Nehru, V., Swanson, E., & Dubey, A. (1995). A new database on human capital stock in developing and industrial countries: Sources, methodology, and results. Journal of Development Economics, 46(2), 379–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(94)00054-g
- Nishtar, S., Boerma, T., Amjad, S., Alam, A. Y., Khalid, F., Haq, I. U., & Mirza, Y. A. (2013). Pakistan’s health system: performance and prospects after the 18th Constitutional Amendment. The Lancet, 381(9884), 2193– 2206. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60019-7
- Rana, S. A., Sarfraz, M., Kamran, I., & Jadoon, H. (2016). Preferences of doctors for working in rural Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan: a qualitative study. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 28(3), 591-596.
- Sembekov, A. K., Serikova, G. S., Lukpanova, Z. O., Ulakov, N. S., Utebayev, M. S., & Aitbek, S. K. (2016). Risk Analysis of National Insurance Markets in Eurasian EconomicUnion Countries. Indian journal of science and technology, 9(14).
- Shaikh, B., Rabbani, F., Safi, N., & Dawar, Z. (2010). Contracting of primary health care services in Pakistan: is up-scaling a pragmatic thinking. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 60(5), 387.
- Shishkin, S., & Zasimova, L. (2017). Adopting new medical technologies in Russian hospitals: what causes inefficiency? (qualitative study). Health Economics, Policy and Law, 13(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1744133116000347
- Wennberg, J. E. (1984). Dealing With Medical Practice Variations: A Proposal for Action. Health Affairs, 3(2), 6–33. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.6
Cite this article
-
APA : Nazakat, S., & Sajid, M. (2022). Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 184 - 195. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).18
-
CHICAGO : Nazakat, Shaheen, and Muhammad Sajid. 2022. "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 184 - 195 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).18
-
HARVARD : NAZAKAT, S. & SAJID, M. 2022. Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 184 - 195.
-
MHRA : Nazakat, Shaheen, and Muhammad Sajid. 2022. "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 184 - 195
-
MLA : Nazakat, Shaheen, and Muhammad Sajid. "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 184 - 195 Print.
-
OXFORD : Nazakat, Shaheen and Sajid, Muhammad (2022), "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 184 - 195
-
TURABIAN : Nazakat, Shaheen, and Muhammad Sajid. "Comparison and Analysis of Health Care Delivery System: Pakistan Versus Russia." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 184 - 195. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).18