01 Pages : 1-9
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).01 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).01 Published : Sep 3A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press
The paper compares the coverage of JNK conflict in the Pakistani and Indian English press. The objective of the study is to figure out the differences in the coverage of Kashmir conflict by the Indian and Pakistani press along with determining the prominence of war or peace frames in the coverage. Content Analysis was carried out of the news stories published on the international and national pages of English daily The Nation and Dawn from Pakistani press and English daily The Hindu and Times of India from the Indian press. The results revealed that war framing was recorded as the most dominant coverage pattern with respect to Kashmir conflict. War frames were more dominant in the Indian press coverage as compared to the Pakistani press and the differences in the coverage of the press of the two countries are significant.
-
War Journalism, Peace Journalism, Jammu & Kashmir
-
(1) Ayesha Saddiqa
PhD. Scholar,Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Farish Ullah Yousafzai
Dean,Faculty of Arts, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
- AP. (2013, February 23). Afzal Guru's secret execution raises concerns in India. Dawn. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/788150
- Axelrod & Hammond. (2003). The Evolution of Ethnocentric Behavior. Retrieved from http://wwwpersonal.umich.edu/~axe/research/AxHamm_Ethno.pdf
- Bar-Tal, D. (2000). From Intractable Conflict through Conflict Resolution to reconciliation: Psychological Analysis. Political Psychology, 21 (2), 351-365
- Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Societal Beliefs in Times of Intractable Conflict: The Israeli Case. International Journal of Conflict Management (9) 22-50
- BJP bats for the establishment of Sainik Colony in Kashmir. (2016, May 28). The Indian Express. Retrieved from http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-newsIndia/mehbooba-mufti-Jammu-kashmir-sainikcolony-bjp-national-secretary-shrikant-sharma-Kashmiri-pandits 2823664/
- Bose, S (2003), Kashmir: Roots of conflict, paths to peace, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
- Carruthers, S. (2000). The Media at War: Communication and Conflict in the Twentieth Century. London: Macmillan
- Cheema, M. J. (2015). Pakistan-India Conflict with Special Reference to Kashmir. South Asian Studies, 30(1), 45.
- Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm,. Journal of communication, 43 (4), p51- 58
- Entman, R (1991). Framing US coverage of international news: contrasts in the narratives of the KAL and Iran Air incidents. Journal of Communication ,41 (4) 6-27
- Galtung, J. (2000). Conflict transformation by peaceful means: The Transcend method.UN
- Galtung, J. (1998). After Violence: 3R, Reconstruction, Reconciliation,Resolution. Coping With Visible and Invisible Effects of War and Violence. Princeton, NJ: TRANSCEND.
- Galtung, J., & Vincent, R. C. (1992). Toward a New World Information and Communication Order. Hampton, Cresskill, NJ.
- Hanitzsch, T. (2004). Journalists as peacekeeping force? Peace Journalism and Mass Communication Theory, Journalism Studies, 5 (4), p483-495
- Hume, M. (1997). Whose war is it anyway? The dangers of journalism of attachment. London: BM Inform Inc
- Jakobsen, P. V. (2000). Focus on the CNN effect misses the point: The real media impact on conflict management is invisible and indirect. Journal of Peace Research, 37(2), 131 143.
- Lynch, J., & McGoldrick, A. (2007). Peace journalism (Vol. 248, No. 264, pp. 248-264). ROUTLEDGE in association with GSE Research.
- Lynch & McGoldrick (2005), Peace Journalism, Gloucestershire: Hawthorn Press
- Maslog, C. C., Lee, S. T., & Kim, S. H. (2006). Framing Analysis of a Conflict: HowNewspapers in Five Asian Countries Covered the Iraq War, Asian Journal of Communication, 16 (1), 19-39
- McGoldrick, A., & Lynch, J. (2000). The peace journalism option. Available from the conflict and Peace Forums Web site. org
- Norris, P. (1995). The restless searchlight: Network news framing of the postâ€Cold Warworld. Political Communication, 12(4), 357-370.
- Rolston, B., & Mclaughlin, G. (2004). All news is local: covering the war in Iraq in northern Ireland's daily newspapers. Journalism Studies, 5(2), 191-202.
- Sehgal, R. (2011). Kashmir conflict: solutions and demand for self-determination.
- Shinar, D. (2004). Media Peace Discourse: Constraints, Concepts and Building Blocks. Conflict & Communication, 3.
- Sreedharan, C. (2009). Reporting Kashmir: an analysis of the conflict coverage in Indian and Pakistani newspapers (Doctoral dissertation, Bournemouth University).
- Sumner, W. (2007). Folkways: A Study of Mores, Manners, Customs and Morals, Tennessee: Cosimo Inc, LaVerge
- Tan, T. Y. (2000). Partition and Postcolonial South Asia: A Reader.
- Yousaf, Z., Yousafzai, F.U., & Ali, E. (2013). Coverage of Pak-India Relations in the Elite Press of Pakistan (June 2013- August 2013). Journal of International Institute for Science, Technology and Education, 3(17), 18-23
- Zaheer, L. (2017). Editorial Coverage of Kashmir Conflict in Pakistani Media. Pakistan Vision, 18(1).
- Zia, A., & Syedah, H. (2015). Use of print media for conflict resolution and peace building: A case study of Kashmir issue
- Siraj, S. A. (2008, May). War or peace journalism in elite US newspapers: Exploring newsframing in Pakistan-India conflict. In annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Montreal, Quebec. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/08/30/samar holds-academiconference on disasterreporting/
- Mishra, P. (2010, August 14). Why silence over Kashmir speaks volumes. Guardian.Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2010/ aug/14/silenceover Kashmir-conflict
- Rediff News. (2011, Aug 28). JK govt announces amnesty scheme for stone pelters
- Nine Civilians killed in Inda-Pakistan border firing. (2014, Oct 6). BBC News Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-29502054
- Geelani, G. (2014, November 14). A Kashmiri's view: Is the Indian soldier's sentencing agood sign? Dawn. Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/1144463
- Ashiq, P. (2015, September 11). Cow slaughter ban: From Kashmir down, the pot boilsover. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cowslaughter ban-from Kashmir-down the-pot-boils-over/article76388
- Bukhari,S. & Masroor, R. (April 4, 2016). Mehbooba Mufti: Kashmir's first woman chiefminister. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india 30585105
- Pandit, S & Singh T. A. (2016, July 9). Tech Savvy face of terror in Kashmir killed ingunfight. Times of India. Retrieved from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/srinagar/Tech-savvy face-ofterror-in Kashmir killed-ingunfight/articleshow/53124417.cms
- Dasgupta, P. (2016, July 11). Was Burhan Wani And Why Is Kashmir Mourning Him? TheHuffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.in/burhan-wani/who was burhan waniandwhy-is-Kashmir-mourning-him
- Ashiq, P. (2016, August 22). 14Percent of pellet gun victims in Kashmir are below 15. TheHindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/14-of pellet gun victims-inKashmir-are-below-15/article14583549.ece
- Ahmed,M. ,Philips, R., & Berlinger, J. (2016, Sep 19) Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian administered Kashmir. CNN. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/18/asia/india kashmir-attack/index.html
Cite this article
-
APA : Saddiqa, A., & Yousafzai, F. U. (2019). A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(III), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).01
-
CHICAGO : Saddiqa, Ayesha, and Farish Ullah Yousafzai. 2019. "A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III): 1-9 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).01
-
HARVARD : SADDIQA, A. & YOUSAFZAI, F. U. 2019. A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 1-9.
-
MHRA : Saddiqa, Ayesha, and Farish Ullah Yousafzai. 2019. "A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 1-9
-
MLA : Saddiqa, Ayesha, and Farish Ullah Yousafzai. "A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.III (2019): 1-9 Print.
-
OXFORD : Saddiqa, Ayesha and Yousafzai, Farish Ullah (2019), "A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III), 1-9
-
TURABIAN : Saddiqa, Ayesha, and Farish Ullah Yousafzai. "A Comparative Study of the Kashmir Conflict Coverage in Pakistani and Indian Press." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. III (2019): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).01