The Discursive Resistance to the British Imperialism: Writing Back the Colonial Discourse of Violence in Hyder's River of Fire
This paper analyses the discursive representation of the Indian natives' resistance to British imperialism in Hyder's River of Fire. The violent resistance to British Empire by Indian natives has been termed as 'mutiny' by imperial discourses whereas postcolonial discourses term it the heroic 'war of independence'. In the backdrop of postcolonial theory and the concept of counter discourse, the discursivere presentation of violent resistance to British Imperialism is highlighted. Hyder has portrayed the events of 1857as a heroic response of vibrant culture to the cunning rulers of the British Empire.
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Colonial Discourse, Counter Discourse, Discursive Representation, Hegemony, Postcolonialism, Violence, Writing Back
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(1) Kanwal Zahra
Assistant Professor, Centre for Languages and Translation Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ahmad Nadeem
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government Ambala Muslim College Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Post-colonial Feminist Critique of Roys The God of Small Things
The present study intends to thoroughly examine the Postcolonial feminist perspective in Arundhati Roys novel The God of Small Things by focusing on the theoretical approaches of Gaytri Spivak, Trinh T.Minha and Ania Loomba. The ambivalent personality of colonized women is tarnished due to subalternity imposed by the patriarchal culture of India. The destructive nature of the Western Imperialism forced the people to endure wild oppression by British colonizers. Postcolonialism paved the way for the double oppression of women. Women became the victim of not only British Imperialists but also native cultural patriarchy. Roy successfully intricates three generations of women i.e Baby Kochamma, Mammachi, Ammu, and Rahel into the fabric of the novel to acme the plight of women in the Third World Nations..
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Postcolonialism, Feminism, Subaltern, British Imperialism, Colonized. Patriarchal Traditions.
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(1) Zahir Jang Khattak
Professor, Department of English,University of Qurtaba, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Hira Ali
Lecturer,Department of English,Sargodh University, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Shehrzad Ameena Khattak
PhD Scholar, Department of English,University of Qurtaba, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Echoes of Empire: Unveiling the Postcolonial Tapestry in Paul Scott's Staying On
Paul Scott's Staying On (2005) is one of the few novels that depict the lives of British leftovers who decided to stay in India even after the Independence. Unlike The Raj Quartet (1965-75), Scott's Staying On (2005), highlights the struggle of the White and Euro-Asians in independent India. This paper will investigate the White Men and Women's burden by keeping the themes of identity crisis, socio-cultural displacement, and womanhood in view. Staying On (2005) uses alienation and mimicry to display the hybrid culture of India. It connects the story of the Quartet through the characters of Tusker and Lucy Smalley and how these British remainders struggled to maintain their identity in India. This paper will also study the residual impacts of the British Raj to display the inversion of the roles between the Occident (West) and the Orient (East).
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Postcolonialism, White Men’s Burden, Alienation, Orientalism
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(1) Fahad Saleem
Research Scholar, Department of English Literature, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Safia Siddiqui
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zuha Najeeb:
Research Scholar, Department of English Literature, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.