Analyses of Life Skills Development Practices in Secondary Schools of Islamabad
The study was designed to make analysis for developing Life Skills practices in the secondary schools of Islamabad. It was descriptive survey study. All 1039 SSTs, all 146 principals of public secondary schools working under FDE at Islamabad were population of the study. Five hundred and seventy (570) SSTs; one hundred and forty (140) principals were selected by using stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire having 36 items were developed by the researcher on five point Likert scale. Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test, were applied to analyze the data. There was moderate level of practice of skill development in secondary schools. Male teachers were better performing in developing communication skills and critical thinking while female teachers were better for developing problem solving skills. Development of strategy and proper training of teachers and principals, by the government, for life base skill education was recommended.
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Life skills, Education, Communication, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving
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(1) Robina Rahat
PhD Scholar, Department of Education, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.
(2) Ziarab Mahmood
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.
(3) Nazir Haider Shah
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Life Skills Scale: An Indigenous Approach
The word adolescence is used interchangeably with young people. This current research aims to formulate and evaluate an indigenous scale to assess life skills in adolescents. The scale was standardized in multiple phases including the search for relevant constructs and item generation, initial data collection and empirical analysis. Forty-six items were finalized through a committee approach for initial data collection. A sample of the current research was taken from the Peshawar division. Principal Component Analysis with varimax rotation was run. KMO and Bartlet Test of Sphericity were found significant (χ2 = 15060, p < .001). 38 items and six different sub-domains were identified. The Social and Emotional Competence Questionnaire (SEC-Q) and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale confirmed this new scale. (DASS). Validation was verified. Exploratory factor analysis checked factor loadings. Life Skills tool, an adolescent tool, is reliable.
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Life Skills, Decision Making, Creative & Critical Thinking, Self-awareness, Interpersonal, Coping
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(1) Abdur Rahman
PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Asghar Ali Shah
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Abdus Salam
PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.