Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience
Neurotransmitters, hormones that regulate emotions and sensations, play a crucial role in happiness. Chemicals, released as hormones in the bloodstream, trigger emotions and sensationsin the human body, affecting mood and emotions influenced by both external and internal factors. Travel, a trend that promotes active health and quality of life, involves activities like sightseeing, hiking, and socializing. These activities help reduce stress, anxiety, and boredom, promoting overall well-being and mental health. Travel & tourism can create memorable experiences that stimulate happiness, during travel reducing tension and anxiety and enhancing overall well-being. Engaging in activities that stimulate happiness hormones can alleviate strain and angst while enhancing mental health.
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Happiness, Hormones, Neurotransmitters, Rehabilitation Mobility, Tourism
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(1) Mohammad Alam
Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism & Hospitality, University of Hazara, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Ahmad Faraz
Lecturer, Department of Tourism & Hotel Management, University of Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Alam Zeb
Associate Professor, Department of Tourism & Hotel Management, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
Determinants of Happiness among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan
The idea of happiness is fundamental to mental health and influences several aspects of life. It is essential to consider the impact of persistent stress on individuals, particularly medical students. This study at Ayub Medical College aimed to evaluate factors influencing happiness among students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with ethical approval, using stratified random sampling to select participants. Data was gathered through two questionnaires: the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and another exploring additional factors. A total of 69 students participated, with an average happiness score of 4.01 ± 1.12. Results revealed that students who regularly engaged in physical activities, such as visiting the gym, reported higher happiness levels. Additionally, active involvement in social and religious organizations was linked to increased happiness. SPSS was used for data analysis. Also, people's happiness levels were much greater when they were actively involved in their social and religious organizations.
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Happiness, Mental Health, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Physical Activity
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(1) Irfan Arif
PhD Scholar, Department of Health and Medical Science, University of Southern Queensland, Australia.