References
- Aleksandrovich, P. S. (2018). Hormones of Happiness, 69th Scientific and Technical Conference of Pupils, Students and Masters, Minsk: BSTU, 622-624.
- Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106(3), 529–550. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.529
- Baixauli, E. B. (2017b). Happiness: Role of dopamine and serotonin on mood and negative emotions. Emergency Medicine, 07(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7548.1000350
- Bond, N. W., Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2014). Exploring visitor experiences, activities and benefits at three religious tourism sites. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2014
- Bruner, E. M. (1991). Transformation of self in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90007-x
- Carneiro, M. J., & Eusébio, C. (2019). Factors influencing the impact of tourism on happiness. Anatolia - an International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 30(4), 475–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1632909
- Carter, C. S., Williams, J. R., Witt, D. M., & Insel, T. R. (1992). Oxytocin and social bonding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 652, 204-211.
- McLachlan, B. (2024b, March 4). Big Questions: what is the secret to a happy life? Insight – Charles Sturt University. https://insight.study.csu.edu.au/big-questions-whats-the-secret-to-a-happy-life/
- Datta, A. (2018). CHEMICAL BASIS OF HAPPINESS: a DISCUSSION. European Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.385
- Dfarhud, D., Malmir, M., & Khanahmadi, M. (2014). Happiness & health: the biological factors-systematic review article. Iranian journal of public health, 43(11), 1468.
- España, R. A., Schmeichel, B. E., & Berridge, C. W. (2016). Norepinephrine at the nexus of arousal, motivation and relapse. Brain Research, 1641, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.002
- tkin, A., Egner, T., & Kalisch, R. (2011). Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.11.004
- Fennell, D. A. (2009). The nature of pleasure in pleasure travel. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2009.1 1081584
- Fields, H. L., & Margolis, E. B. (2015). Understanding opioid reward. Trends in Neurosciences, 38(4), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.01.002
- Gatrell, A. C. (2013). Therapeutic mobilities: walking and ‘steps’ to wellbeing and health. Health & Place, 22, 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.04.002
- Hasin, D., Pampori, Z. A., Aarif, O., Bulbul, K., Sheikh, A. A., & Bhat, I. A. (2018). Happy hormones and their significance in animals and man. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 3(5), 100–103. https://www.veterinarypaper.com/pdf/2018/vol3issue5/PartB/3-5-15-355.pdf
- Hosany, S., Hunter-Jones, P., & McCabe, S. (2020). Emotions in tourist experiences: Advancing our conceptual, methodological and empirical understanding. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 16, 100444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100444
- OlguıN, H. J., Guzmán, D. C., GarcÃa, E. H., & MejÃa, G. B. (2016b). The role of dopamine and its dysfunction as a consequence of oxidative stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9730467
- Káňová, M., & Kohout, P. (2021). Serotonin—Its synthesis and roles in the healthy and the critically ill. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(9), 4837. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094837
- Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lyu, J., Alam, M. W., Khan, M. M., & Nurunnabi, M. (2020). The quest of tourism and overall well-being: the eveloping economy of Pakistan. PSU Research Review, 5(2), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-07-2019-0022
- Koç, E., & Boz, H. (2014). Psychoneurobiochemistry of tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 44, 140– 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.002
- Korstanje, M., Séraphin, H., & Zuccoli, A. (2023). Pancoe method. In Advances in linguistics and communication studies (pp. 203–215). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6217-1.ch013
- Lichters, M., Brunnlieb, C., Nave, G., Sarstedt, M., & Vogt, B. (2016). The influence of serotonin deficiency on choice deferral and the compromise effect. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0482
- Moret, C., & Briley, M. (2011). The importance of norepinephrine in depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s19619
- Shuai, Q., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297– 305. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(03)00130-4
- Ravindran, D., Nagamalar, M., & Rani, D. U. (2018). Social media sources (SMS) influence tourism choice decisions. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6b), 177-182.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141– 166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
- Sha, S., Shen, W., Yang, Z., Dong, L., & Li, T. (2022). Can Rehabilitative Travel Mobility Improve the Quality of Life of Seasonal Affective Disorder Tourists? Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.976590
- Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (2016). Developing a Eudaimonia research agenda in travel and tourism. In International handbooks of quality-of-life (pp. 485–495). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_32
- Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. R. (2014). Introduction: Experiencing tourism, experiencing happiness? RICHARD SHARPLEY AND PHILIP R . STONE. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 17–24). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203139110-5
- Tops, M., Huffmeijer, R., Linting, M., Grewen, K., Light, K. C., Koole, S. L., Bakermans†Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. (2013). The role of oxytocin in familiarization-habituation responses to social novelty. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00761
- Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2019). Introduction to the human body: The Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology
- Tran, X., Tran, H. N., & Tran, T. (2018). Information Communications Technology (ICT) and Tourism Experience: Can Serotonin become a measurement for tourism experience? E-review of Tourism Research. https://journals.tdl.org/ertr/index.php/ertr/article/download/118/25
- Trigg, R., Jones, R., & Skevington, S. M. (2007). Can people with mild to moderate dementia provide reliable answers about their quality of life? Age And Ageing, 36(6), 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afm077
- University of Turku (2017) Eating triggers endorphin release in the brain, Science News. https://www.eurekalert.org/news- releases/750647
- Vujko, A. (2011). Opportunities for the development of paintball as part of sports recreational and anti-stress tourism in Fruška Gora mountain (Serbia). Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 7(1), 95–106. http://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-1-2011/9_79_Vujko.pdf
- Watson, S. (2021). Dopamine: The pathway to pleasure, Harvard Women’s Health
- Zak, P. J. (2014 ). How stories change the brain. Greater Good Magazine
- Aleksandrovich, P. S. (2018). Hormones of Happiness, 69th Scientific and Technical Conference of Pupils, Students and Masters, Minsk: BSTU, 622-624.
- Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106(3), 529–550. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.529
- Baixauli, E. B. (2017b). Happiness: Role of dopamine and serotonin on mood and negative emotions. Emergency Medicine, 07(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7548.1000350
- Bond, N. W., Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2014). Exploring visitor experiences, activities and benefits at three religious tourism sites. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2014
- Bruner, E. M. (1991). Transformation of self in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90007-x
- Carneiro, M. J., & Eusébio, C. (2019). Factors influencing the impact of tourism on happiness. Anatolia - an International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 30(4), 475–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1632909
- Carter, C. S., Williams, J. R., Witt, D. M., & Insel, T. R. (1992). Oxytocin and social bonding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 652, 204-211.
- McLachlan, B. (2024b, March 4). Big Questions: what is the secret to a happy life? Insight – Charles Sturt University. https://insight.study.csu.edu.au/big-questions-whats-the-secret-to-a-happy-life/
- Datta, A. (2018). CHEMICAL BASIS OF HAPPINESS: a DISCUSSION. European Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.385
- Dfarhud, D., Malmir, M., & Khanahmadi, M. (2014). Happiness & health: the biological factors-systematic review article. Iranian journal of public health, 43(11), 1468.
- España, R. A., Schmeichel, B. E., & Berridge, C. W. (2016). Norepinephrine at the nexus of arousal, motivation and relapse. Brain Research, 1641, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.002
- tkin, A., Egner, T., & Kalisch, R. (2011). Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.11.004
- Fennell, D. A. (2009). The nature of pleasure in pleasure travel. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2009.1 1081584
- Fields, H. L., & Margolis, E. B. (2015). Understanding opioid reward. Trends in Neurosciences, 38(4), 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.01.002
- Gatrell, A. C. (2013). Therapeutic mobilities: walking and ‘steps’ to wellbeing and health. Health & Place, 22, 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.04.002
- Hasin, D., Pampori, Z. A., Aarif, O., Bulbul, K., Sheikh, A. A., & Bhat, I. A. (2018). Happy hormones and their significance in animals and man. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 3(5), 100–103. https://www.veterinarypaper.com/pdf/2018/vol3issue5/PartB/3-5-15-355.pdf
- Hosany, S., Hunter-Jones, P., & McCabe, S. (2020). Emotions in tourist experiences: Advancing our conceptual, methodological and empirical understanding. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 16, 100444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100444
- OlguıN, H. J., Guzmán, D. C., GarcÃa, E. H., & MejÃa, G. B. (2016b). The role of dopamine and its dysfunction as a consequence of oxidative stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9730467
- Káňová, M., & Kohout, P. (2021). Serotonin—Its synthesis and roles in the healthy and the critically ill. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(9), 4837. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094837
- Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lyu, J., Alam, M. W., Khan, M. M., & Nurunnabi, M. (2020). The quest of tourism and overall well-being: the eveloping economy of Pakistan. PSU Research Review, 5(2), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-07-2019-0022
- Koç, E., & Boz, H. (2014). Psychoneurobiochemistry of tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 44, 140– 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.002
- Korstanje, M., Séraphin, H., & Zuccoli, A. (2023). Pancoe method. In Advances in linguistics and communication studies (pp. 203–215). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6217-1.ch013
- Lichters, M., Brunnlieb, C., Nave, G., Sarstedt, M., & Vogt, B. (2016). The influence of serotonin deficiency on choice deferral and the compromise effect. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0482
- Moret, C., & Briley, M. (2011). The importance of norepinephrine in depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s19619
- Shuai, Q., & Wang, N. (2004). Towards a structural model of the tourist experience: an illustration from food experiences in tourism. Tourism Management, 25(3), 297– 305. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(03)00130-4
- Ravindran, D., Nagamalar, M., & Rani, D. U. (2018). Social media sources (SMS) influence tourism choice decisions. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6b), 177-182.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141– 166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
- Sha, S., Shen, W., Yang, Z., Dong, L., & Li, T. (2022). Can Rehabilitative Travel Mobility Improve the Quality of Life of Seasonal Affective Disorder Tourists? Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.976590
- Sirgy, M. J., & Uysal, M. (2016). Developing a Eudaimonia research agenda in travel and tourism. In International handbooks of quality-of-life (pp. 485–495). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42445-3_32
- Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. R. (2014). Introduction: Experiencing tourism, experiencing happiness? RICHARD SHARPLEY AND PHILIP R . STONE. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 17–24). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203139110-5
- Tops, M., Huffmeijer, R., Linting, M., Grewen, K., Light, K. C., Koole, S. L., Bakermans†Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. (2013). The role of oxytocin in familiarization-habituation responses to social novelty. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00761
- Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2019). Introduction to the human body: The Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology
- Tran, X., Tran, H. N., & Tran, T. (2018). Information Communications Technology (ICT) and Tourism Experience: Can Serotonin become a measurement for tourism experience? E-review of Tourism Research. https://journals.tdl.org/ertr/index.php/ertr/article/download/118/25
- Trigg, R., Jones, R., & Skevington, S. M. (2007). Can people with mild to moderate dementia provide reliable answers about their quality of life? Age And Ageing, 36(6), 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afm077
- University of Turku (2017) Eating triggers endorphin release in the brain, Science News. https://www.eurekalert.org/news- releases/750647
- Vujko, A. (2011). Opportunities for the development of paintball as part of sports recreational and anti-stress tourism in Fruška Gora mountain (Serbia). Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 7(1), 95–106. http://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/PDF/GTG-1-2011/9_79_Vujko.pdf
- Watson, S. (2021). Dopamine: The pathway to pleasure, Harvard Women’s Health
- Zak, P. J. (2014 ). How stories change the brain. Greater Good Magazine
Cite this article
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APA : Alam, M., Faraz, A., & Zeb, A. (2023). Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(IV), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-IV).05
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CHICAGO : Alam, Mohammad, Ahmad Faraz, and Alam Zeb. 2023. "Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (IV): 42-48 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-IV).05
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HARVARD : ALAM, M., FARAZ, A. & ZEB, A. 2023. Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 42-48.
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MHRA : Alam, Mohammad, Ahmad Faraz, and Alam Zeb. 2023. "Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 42-48
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MLA : Alam, Mohammad, Ahmad Faraz, and Alam Zeb. "Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.IV (2023): 42-48 Print.
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OXFORD : Alam, Mohammad, Faraz, Ahmad, and Zeb, Alam (2023), "Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (IV), 42-48
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TURABIAN : Alam, Mohammad, Ahmad Faraz, and Alam Zeb. "Neurotransmitters and Tourism Happiness: Unraveling the Link between Brain Chemistry and Tourist Experience." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. IV (2023): 42-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-IV).05