Glocal Game of Chess in South Asia: A Tridimensional Study of Rahman's In the Light of What We Know
With Dirk C. Van Raemdonck's theory of 'tridimensional game of chess in South Asia', this study explores how the Great Game of chess has encompassed the board of Afghanistan into the strategic and economical range of global as well as local nations. In this regard, this study delimits Zia Haider Rahman's 'In the Light of What We Know' to examine the role of great (US, India), little (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia), and local (ISI, UNAMA, AfDARI, militants, etc.) players respectively. The three-level players struggle to win their politicoeconomic and geostrategic motives. The delimited novel exposes that the little and local players are playing the game of proxy to fetch their own designs. This study concludes that great global players/forces ensnare little and local players and misuse them as white and/or black pieces respectively to win their gains.
-
Globalization, Glocalization, Great Game, South Asia, War on Terror
-
(1) Atta -ul- Mustafa
PhD Scholar, Department of English, Govt. College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ali Usman Saleem
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Govt. College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Qasim Shafiq
PhD Scholar, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.
01 Pages : 1-17
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-I).01 10.31703/gssr.2017(II-I).01 Published : Jun 2017New Great Game in Central Asia: An Analysis of China's Interests
The importance of Central Asia for China increased with the change in international power structure, growth of its economy, rapid industrialization and increase in population. China is regarded as the second largest energy consumer in the world while Central Asia has rich energy resources and raw materials complementary for its economic growth. It is interested in the energy resources of Central Asia for the security of its energy supply and a large market for its finished goods. Prior to Central Asian energy resources, China was importing oil from the Middle East. The route of oil supply from M.E to China was passing through Malacca strait, under the control of United States, a perceived rival of China in the world politics. In case of conflict this route may be blocked by United States. This situation worried the Chinese policy makers and prepared a comprehensive policy regarding the energy resources of Central Asian region. Energy is not the only concern of China in Central Asia; it is also worried about the security of its Xinjiang, sharing border with some Central Asian Republics (CARs). About 60% of the population of Xinjiang are Uyghur Muslims. The same ethnic community also exists on the other side of the border in the Central Asian Republics. China has an apprehension that in case of instability in the region, terrorists organizations may instigate the China9apos9s Uyghur for independence. That is why, China is supporting United States in its fight against terrorism. Politically, it wants to reduce the influence of United States in the region by integration with the CARs (Central Asian Republics) through SCO particularly after US military penetration in the region in 2001. Applying a descriptive-analytical approach in the paper, the interests of China in CARs are surveyed.
-
New Great Game, Central Asia, China, Power Politics, Geopolitics, Geo-economics
-
(1) Manzoor Khan Afridi
Assistant professor and Head of the Department of Politics & International, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(2) Musharraf Iqbal
PhD Scholar Department of Politics & International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Sumbul Hussan
Junior Research Fellow at HRC, Islamabad, Pakistan
Neo-Orientalist Gambits in South Asian Global Game in Aslam's The Blind Man's Garden
This study focuses on the great global game of chess of Neoimperialist played in South Asia. It explores that to fetch global capitalist designs, global forces have devised a global Neo-Orientalist game of chess in three perspectives, i.e. economic, cultural and political, for three-level players, i.e. great players, little players and domestic players. The economic ventures urge the need to divide the South Asian Muslims into good and bad categories through neo-orientalist cultural and political gambits, as is revealed from Nadeem Aslam's 'The Blind Man's Garden' (2013) that critiques the hegemony of Neo-imperialist global forces working purely for their global designs in the region. It exposes economic, political, cultural and strategic motives behind two basic goals: the establishment of neo-imperialism through the elimination of borders for neo-liberalist gains by homogenizing world culture; and the eradication of global terrorism for which war has already been launched there.
-
Globalization, Great Game, Terrorism, War on Terror
-
(1) Atta-ul-Mustafa
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities & Linguistics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Amara Javed
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Woman University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Sahar Javaid
Lecturer, Department of English, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan
The Great Game of 19th century between the Imperial British and Czarist Russia encapsulated the geo-political tactics and strategies of expansion which paved the way for their intense rivalry and competition in Central Asia. Great Game was power politics to gain influence, authority and ascendancy in the region. It was a game having rules and boundaries for the worthy players (Ahmad, 2017). The geo-strategic location of Afghanistan and Tribal Belt made them pawns on the geo-political chessboard of the Great Game. Afghanistan’s location was vital for carving out a buffer state, moreover it was considered more pragmatic to declare the adjacent Tribal Belt a buffer to the buffer. The Great Game revolved around moving one’s pawns on the chessboard with acumen. Afghanistan being the buffer state and the Tribal Belt as buffer to the buffer were used to avoid escalation and to move the pawns on the chessboard whenever expedient.
-
Great Game, Imperial Powers, Buffer State, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Tribal Belt
-
(1) Abida Azeem Afridi
PhD Scholar. Department of History. University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.