THE GREAT GAME OF 19TH CENTURY THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TRIBAL BELT AS BUFFER TO THE BUFFER STATE OF AFGHANISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).09      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).09      Published : Mar 1
Authored by : Abida Azeem Afridi

09 Pages : 99-106

References

  • Ahmad, A. S. (2017). Pakistan Society, Islam, Ethnicity and Leadership in South Asia. Lahore: Peace Publications. 146-147.
  • Alder, G. J. (1963). British India's Northern Frontier 186595: A Study in Imperial Policy. London: Longman. 115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X0005713X
  • Awan, A. B. (1982). Across the Rivers and over the Hills: A Collection of Articles. Islamabad: Rangraphic. p. 112.
  • Bangash, S. (2016). The Frontier Tribal Belt: Genesis and Purpose under the Raj. Karachi: Oxford University. 170.
  • Beckett, L. F. W. (2005). Soldiers, the Frontier and the Policies of Command in British India, Small Wars and Insurgencies. 200-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310500220569
  • Brobst, P. J. (2005). The Future of the Great Game: Sir Olaf Caroe, India’s Independence, and the Defence of Asia. Akron, Ohio: The University of Akron Press. 36.
  • Bruce, R. I. (1960). The Forward Policy and its Results. London: Longmans, Green, and co. 327.
  • Chakravarty, S. (2002). Afghanistan and the Great Game. Delhi: New Century Publications. 7.
  • Depree, L. (1968). Afghanistan. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 408.
  • Durand, A. G. A. (1977). The Making of a Frontier: Five Years Experience an Adventures in Gilgit, Hunza, Nagar,Chitral, and the Eastern Hindu Kush. Karachi: Indus Publications. 119.
  • Evans, C. D. L. (1829). On the Designs of Russia. London.
  • Fletcher, A. (1965). Afghanistan:Highway to Conquest .Ithaca ,NX : Cornell University Press. 128.
  • Foreign Department. (1895). Confidential Annual File No. 2. Indo-Afghan Boundary No.761/936. VI. Directorate of Archives & Libraries Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar
  • Gleason, J. H. (1950). The Genesis of Russo phobia in Great Britain.Cambridge:Mass. 204.
  • Holt, F. L. (2005). Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan. London: University of California Press. 1.
  • Huttenback, R. A. (1962). British Relations with Sind, 1773-1843. California.Ch.1.
  • Kazmi, S. S. A. (1984). Anglo-Afghan Tussle.Lahore: National Book Foundation. 75.
  • Law, E. (1881). A Political Diary 1828-1830. London. 92.
  • Lytton to Loch. (1878). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, County Council Archives, Herford.
  • Lytton to Salisbury. (1877). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the first Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Lytton’s Minute. (1876). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Lytton to Cranbrook. (1878). Cranbrook Papers; The Correspondence of the First Earl. County Council Archives, Ipswich.
  • Lytton to Salisbury. (1877). Salisbury Papers: The Correspondence of the Third Marquis. Christ Church College, Oxford.
  • Lytton to Girdlestone. (1876). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Malozemoff, A. (1958). A Russia’s Far- Eastern Trade with Special Emphasis on the Cause of the Russo- Japenese War. Berkeley. 50.
  • Misra, J. P. (1975). The Administration of India under Lord Lansdowne, 1888-1894. NewDelhi: SterlingPublishers. 61.
  • Thomas, L. (1998). Beyond the Khyber.Lahore:Vanguard BooksLtd. 12. Wright, G. F. (1902). Asiatic Russia. New York. 1, 143.

References

  • Ahmad, A. S. (2017). Pakistan Society, Islam, Ethnicity and Leadership in South Asia. Lahore: Peace Publications. 146-147.
  • Alder, G. J. (1963). British India's Northern Frontier 186595: A Study in Imperial Policy. London: Longman. 115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X0005713X
  • Awan, A. B. (1982). Across the Rivers and over the Hills: A Collection of Articles. Islamabad: Rangraphic. p. 112.
  • Bangash, S. (2016). The Frontier Tribal Belt: Genesis and Purpose under the Raj. Karachi: Oxford University. 170.
  • Beckett, L. F. W. (2005). Soldiers, the Frontier and the Policies of Command in British India, Small Wars and Insurgencies. 200-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310500220569
  • Brobst, P. J. (2005). The Future of the Great Game: Sir Olaf Caroe, India’s Independence, and the Defence of Asia. Akron, Ohio: The University of Akron Press. 36.
  • Bruce, R. I. (1960). The Forward Policy and its Results. London: Longmans, Green, and co. 327.
  • Chakravarty, S. (2002). Afghanistan and the Great Game. Delhi: New Century Publications. 7.
  • Depree, L. (1968). Afghanistan. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 408.
  • Durand, A. G. A. (1977). The Making of a Frontier: Five Years Experience an Adventures in Gilgit, Hunza, Nagar,Chitral, and the Eastern Hindu Kush. Karachi: Indus Publications. 119.
  • Evans, C. D. L. (1829). On the Designs of Russia. London.
  • Fletcher, A. (1965). Afghanistan:Highway to Conquest .Ithaca ,NX : Cornell University Press. 128.
  • Foreign Department. (1895). Confidential Annual File No. 2. Indo-Afghan Boundary No.761/936. VI. Directorate of Archives & Libraries Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar
  • Gleason, J. H. (1950). The Genesis of Russo phobia in Great Britain.Cambridge:Mass. 204.
  • Holt, F. L. (2005). Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan. London: University of California Press. 1.
  • Huttenback, R. A. (1962). British Relations with Sind, 1773-1843. California.Ch.1.
  • Kazmi, S. S. A. (1984). Anglo-Afghan Tussle.Lahore: National Book Foundation. 75.
  • Law, E. (1881). A Political Diary 1828-1830. London. 92.
  • Lytton to Loch. (1878). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, County Council Archives, Herford.
  • Lytton to Salisbury. (1877). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the first Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Lytton’s Minute. (1876). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Lytton to Cranbrook. (1878). Cranbrook Papers; The Correspondence of the First Earl. County Council Archives, Ipswich.
  • Lytton to Salisbury. (1877). Salisbury Papers: The Correspondence of the Third Marquis. Christ Church College, Oxford.
  • Lytton to Girdlestone. (1876). Lytton Papers: The Correspondence of the First Earl. India Office Library, London.
  • Malozemoff, A. (1958). A Russia’s Far- Eastern Trade with Special Emphasis on the Cause of the Russo- Japenese War. Berkeley. 50.
  • Misra, J. P. (1975). The Administration of India under Lord Lansdowne, 1888-1894. NewDelhi: SterlingPublishers. 61.
  • Thomas, L. (1998). Beyond the Khyber.Lahore:Vanguard BooksLtd. 12. Wright, G. F. (1902). Asiatic Russia. New York. 1, 143.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Afridi, A. A. (2023). The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(I), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).09

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Afridi, Abida Azeem. 2023. "The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I): 99-106 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).09

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AFRIDI, A. A. 2023. The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 99-106.

MHRA

    MHRA : Afridi, Abida Azeem. 2023. "The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 99-106

MLA

    MLA : Afridi, Abida Azeem. "The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 99-106 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Afridi, Abida Azeem (2023), "The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I), 99-106

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Afridi, Abida Azeem. "The Great Game of 19th Century: The Significance of Tribal Belt as Buffer to the Buffer State of Afghanistan." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).09