SEARCH ARTICLE

04 Pages : 45-54

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).04      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).04      Published : Jun 2025

The Geo-Political Implications of the US-China AI and Tech Rivalry

    The emerging US-China rivalry over Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cutting-edge technologies has become a fundamental aspect of contemporary global politics. This research explores how the mission for technological dominance between these two major powers is redesigning the geopolitical landscape, transforming long-standing coalitions, and introducing new frontiers of competition such as innovation, data manipulation, and semiconductor supply chains. The research explores critical developments such as the rise of strategic tech-driven coalitions like QUAD and AUKUS in setting global narratives around AI governance. This research applies the theoretical lens of Defensive Realism, which argues that states act to preserve their security in an anarchic international system by countering potential threats. This qualitative study examines how AI leadership and control over innovative technologies are becoming strategic instruments in the restructuring of geopolitical power dynamics.

    US-China, Artificial Intelligence, Tech Rivalry, Geopolitical Implications
    (1) Bushra Haider
    M. Phil, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sobia Hanif
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zeeshan Fida
    Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

12 Pages : 143-150

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).12      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).12      Published : Jun 2025

Exploring the Challenges of Curriculum Development in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

    The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in all domains of society is reshaping the academic landscape, calling for a change in curriculum design and delivery. This systematic review investigates how the educational system is changing to adapt its curriculum to align with the opportunities and challenges created by AI technologies. The four primary theoretical frameworks include Constructivist Learning Theory, Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), Digital Capital Theory, and the 21st-Century Skills Framework in the framework of AI education teaching, technical and equity dimensions. The results show that when AI promises personal education, administrative performance, and modern teaching methods, there are important gaps in curriculum education, the preparation of teachers, and moral integration. In combination with current global literature, this study provides valuable insights for teachers, policymakers, and curriculum designers in the AI-powered world.

    Artificial Intelligence, Curriculum Development, Systematic Review, Challenges
    (1) Aima Shafiq
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Rukhsana Yahya
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Salma Waheed
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.