Impact of Teachers Personal Characteristics on Their Job Satisfaction in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Job satisfaction has mostly been investigated in both developed and developing countries because it has a strong relationship with job outcomes. This paper focuses on investigating the job satisfaction level and also explores impact of some selected personal characteristics of teachers on job satisfaction in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The study used quantitative research design. From the seven divisional headquarter districts, researchers selected 744 senior secondary school teachers (SSST) through a stratified random sampling method. The teachers job satisfaction level was found high. The findings revealed that teachers gender, age, experience, academic and professional qualifications have significant effect on their job satisfaction. These personal characteristics have significant impact and predict teachers job satisfaction. It is suggested that the government should bring such reforms in the service structure which leads to increase the social status of teaching occupation and positive feelings among secondary school teachers opting to teach as a career.
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Academic Qualification, Age, Experience, Gender, Job satisfaction, Professional Qualification
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(1) Iqbal Amin Khan
Lecturer,Department of Education, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Munir Khan
Assistant Professor,Department of Education, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Mohammad Naseer ud Din
Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
Analyzing the Head Teacher and School Performance with the Lens of Head Teachers' Qualification
It is assumed that the qualification plays an important role in performing any task. This study was carried out to investigate the performance of schools and head-teachers in concern with head teacher's qualification. The performance of head-teachers was measured as viewed by their teachers so secondary school teachers were the source of data for this study. The population was divided into two strata based on levels of qualification. It was descriptive-cum-correlational survey and a self-developed questionnaire was administered to 384 teachers to solicited information about the performance of their head-teachers in different administrative tasks. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Witney U-test was used to compare two groups' means to test the hypothesis. Analysis revealed that in the majority of administrative tasks (seven out of ten) the performance of head-teachers who had more than 16-yearsqualification was significantly better and their school results were also found good than their counterpart. Both the hypotheses were rejected and it could be gleaned that high qualifications of head-teachers were effective because they are good in administering the tasks that augmented towards better school performance.
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Head-teachers, Qualification, Performance, Secondary Schools
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(1) Muhammad Nadeem Anwar
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.
(2) Abida Parveen
Lecture, Department of Education, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Punjab, Pakistan
(3) Khaliq Rizwan
PhD Scholar, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan