SEARCH ARTICLE

29 Pages : 222-230

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).29      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).29      Published : Jun 2019

An Exploration of College Principals' Technology Leadership Competency Assessment

    This paper explores leadership technology competence of college principals in six domains, (1) vision and leadership, (2) teaching learning, (3) professional practice and productivity, (4) operations and support management, (5) evaluation and assessment, and (6) legal, ethical and social issues. Competence of the principals for using technology gadgets in the domains of teaching -learning was found high whereas his/her social, legal and ethical considerations for technology use were found to be low. Most respondents valued technology competence but focused incorporating its administrative use. Furthermore, leadership training programmes may contain modules related to professional use of databases, content and data management systems in order to enhance principals use of these for day-to-day administrative purposes.

    Technology Leadership Competence, Intellectual Property Rights, Cyber Security
    (1) Wajeeha Aurangzeb
    Assistant Professor,Department of Education, NUML, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Tehseen Tahir
    Assistant Professor,Department of Education, University of Haripur, Haripur, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Kifayat Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Haripur, Haripur, KP, Pakistan.

27 Pages : 308-320

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-III).27      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-III).27      Published : Sep 2025

The Doctrine of Latent Copyrights: Protecting Generative AI Models through Representational Layers

    Generative artificial intelligence systems not only produce expressive outputs, but also provide rich latent spaces, i.e., mathematical objects that express the semantic relation among the training data. These unique representational strata represent creative associations and redefine the traditional limits of copyright law. The article introduces the concept of Latent Copyrights, which proposes the provision of copyright protection to intermediate representations of the products generated by AI. It examines the use of computational creativity for the purpose of copyright protection. Engaging in a comparative analysis of the copyright regimes of the U.S., U.K., and E.U., this study suggests a relative system to ensure the protection of innovation, interoperability, and responsibility. The aim is to streamline the Latent Copyright theory of intellectual property with the technicalities of machine learning by offering a paradigm that conceptualizes representational layers of an AI-generated product as a medium of Copyright.

    Latent Copyright, Generative AI, Intellectual Property, Trade Secrets, Computational Creativity
    (1) Ali Nawaz Khan
    Assistant Professor, University Law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Bakht Munir
    Postdoctoral Fellow, The University of Kansas School of Law, USA.
    (3) Ahmed Raza
    LLM Scholar, Pennsylvania State University, USA.