SEARCH ARTICLE

14 Pages : 106-114

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).14      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).14      Published : Sep 2019

Financial Literacy as a Life-Saver: Moderating the Contribution of Behavioral Biases towards Investment Decisions

    The assumption of investor rationality had been central to developing an understanding of financial markets and decision outcomes. But the formation and consequent burst of tech-stock bubble changed the paradigm and shifted towards the behavioral interruption aspect of investor psychology. The study aimed to investigate the relationship of two heuristics and one emotional bias with financial decisions and the moderating effect of financial literacy on the said relationship. Primary data is gathered through questionnaire from 208 clients of national savings. Moderation analysis was done and the effect of biases on the financial decisions was found significant enough. Furthermore, financial literacy moderates this relationship positively only for heuristics but no moderation found for selfcontrol. The policymakers can design their financial instruments and strategies by keeping in view the implication of biases on investor’s decision. Moreover, periodic financial literacy sessions can be arranged to create awareness among investors and advisors.

    Financial Decisions, Financial Literacy, Anchoring Bias, SelfControl, Availability Bias
    (1) Faisal Mehmood
    Ph.D. Scholar,Management Sciences,Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.
    (2) Taqadus Bashir
    Associate Professor, Department of Business Studies,Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.
    (3) Altamash Khan
    Lecturer,Lahore Business School, University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan.

27 Pages : 328-336

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-I).27      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-I).27      Published : Mar 2025

The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: Opportunities and Challenges in a Digital Economy

    Digital financial inclusion enables the integration of millions of underprivileged individuals into the financial system, making poverty alleviation increasingly achievable. In a developing country like Pakistan, which has a large unbanked population, this presents a significant opportunity for economic empowerment through mobile banking, digital wallets, and fintech innovations. These tools enhance financial participation by improving access to savings, credit, and financial literacy. This research highlights how digital financial inclusion can significantly contribute to poverty alleviation. However, key challenges remain, including limited digital infrastructure, gender disparities, cybersecurity risks, and low trust in digital systems. By examining both policy frameworks and grassroots initiatives, this study offers actionable insights into how these barriers can be addressed. It emphasizes that digital finance, when effectively implemented, can promote sustainable development and help bridge economic disparities in Pakistan’s rapidly evolving digital economy.

    Digital Financial Inclusion, Poverty Alleviation, Financial Technology, Mobile Banking, Financial Literacy, Economic Empowerment, Pakistan
    (1) Noor Fatima
    Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, National University of Modern Languages Islamabad, Pakistan.