Slave Trade and Dehumanization of Afro-American Women in Gyasi’s Homegoing: A Black Feminist Study
In this article, bell books' ground-breaking black feminist approach is adopted to examine the lingering impact of slave trade of Afro-American women in contemporary America. Slavery in the past stigmatized the present lives of Afro-American women. Even though slavery was abolished, the terrible effects of the slave trade continue to demean, degrade, and caricature black women in the western world of today. hooks' radical black feminist ideas
reveal how racial discrimination and sexual orientation towards black women rob them of their social identity and place in white supremacist society. This research critiques all the forms of dehumanization black women experience in the white world starting with historical enslavement and ending in the present dehumanization. In the white media, theatre, music, literature, and other disciplines, black women are presented as sexy, bold, aggressive, hypersexual, angry, impatient, violent, macho, insensitive, incompetent, and lazy. The contemporary lives of Afro-American women are being plagued by the effects of the slave trade in the white world.
-
Slave Trade, Dehumanization, Lingering Impact, Afro-American Women
-
(1) Sana Zafar
Lecturer, Department of English, Shiblee Group of Colleges, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ghulam Murtaza
Professor, Department of English Literature, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Saira Zaheer
Teacher, Department of English, Government Girls Primary School Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Modernistic Perspective on Kafka's Metamorphosis
This study explores Kafka's "Metamorphosis" using a modernistic lens. The study employs a qualitative method, analyzing textual lines through the ideas of modernism presented by Berry (1995). Findings reveal that Kafka employed experimental writing techniques of symbolism and stream of consciousness to depict elements of hope and the human connection with himself. Moreover, "Metamorphosis" contains modernistic themes of dehumanization, existential crisis, fear, violence, and absurdity. All these themes signify the degradation of Samsa to the extent that he ultimately meets his death. This study paves the way for academia to perceive literature in a broader sense rather than confining it to a single lens of interpretation.
-
Alienation, Dehumanization, Existential Crisis, Metamorphosis, Symbolism, Stream of Consciousness
-
(1) Muhammad Hasnain
MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muzaffar Qadar
Lecturer, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Mubashir
Graduate, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.