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- Najam, A. (2013).
- Imtiyaz, A. R. M. (2010).
- Barbara, H. (1990). The Symbolic Presidency. New York: Routledge.
- Campbell, J. Flight of the Wild Gander. (2002). The Symbol without Meaning. California, New World Library, p. 143.
- Delysa, B. (1994).
- David, I. K. (1988). Politics and Symbols: The Italian communist party and the fall of communism, US, Yale University Press, 1998, 4
- Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper
- Edward Tabor Linenthal. (1989). Symbolic Defense: The Cultural Significance of the Strategic Defense Initiative, Urbana: University of Illinois Press
- Edmund, B., Ervand, A., &Ira Marvin, L. (1988). Islam Politics and Social Movements, UK, University of California press
- Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures, New York: Basic Books.
- Allana, G. (1969). Pakistan Movement Historical Documents, Karachi: Department of International Relations, University of Karachi,
- Gillian, P. (2004). Governing the UK: British politics in the 21st century (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Joseph, F. (1992). Government is Good: Citizenship, Participation and Power, Columbia: University Press of Missouri
- Jay, M. (1994). Origin of Political Symbols, Journal of the Illinois state historical society (1908-1984), 37(3), 205-212
- Murray, E. (1988). Constructing the Political Spectacle, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Pp. 137.
- Muhammad, W. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan, Karachi, Oxford university press
- Ronald, D. B. (1987). Key Political Symbols: The Dissociation Process, University of Colorado, USA, Martinus Publishers, 20(1), 53-76.
- Womack, M. (2005). Symbols and Meaning: A Concise Introduction. California: AltaMira Press
Cite this article
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APA : Ahmad, M. S. (2020). Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).53
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CHICAGO : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. 2020. "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V (II): 558-567 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).53
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HARVARD : AHMAD, M. S. 2020. Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 558-567.
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MHRA : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. 2020. "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 558-567
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MLA : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V.II (2020): 558-567 Print.
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OXFORD : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel (2020), "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, V (II), 558-567
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TURABIAN : Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Politics of Electoral Symbols in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 558-567. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).53