References
- Ahmed, T., & Jhandir, S. U. (2012). Determinants of inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into pakistan. NICE Research Journal, 5(1), 93-110.
- Akhtar, M. H., & Radice, H. (2001). Foreign direct investment in Pakistan: Trends and policy issues. Journal of Asian Business, 17(3), 89-96.
- Aleman-Castilla, B. (2006). The effect of trade liberalization on informality and wages: evidence from Mexico. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political ....
- Aluko, O. A., Ibrahim, M., & Atagbuzia, M. O. (2021). On the causal nexus between FDI and globalization: Evidence from Africa. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 30(2), 203-223.
- Aqeel, A., Nishat, M., & Bilquees, F. (2004). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 43(4), 651–664. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41261019
- Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of economic theory, 2(3), 244-263.
- Azam, M., & Lukman, L. (2010). Determinants of foreign direct investment in India, Indonesia and Pakistan: A quantitative approach. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 4(1).
- Barry, F., Görg, H., & STROBL*, E. (2005). Foreign direct investment and wages in domestic firms in Ireland: Productivity spillovers versus labourâ€market crowding out. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 12(1), 67-84.
- Brian Aitken, A. H., Robert E. Lipsey,. (1996). Wages and foreign ownership A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. Journal of international Economics, 40 3(4), 345-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(95)01410-1
- üthe, T., & Milner, H. V. (2008). The politics of foreign direct investment into developing countries: increasing FDI through international trade agreements? American journal of political science, 52(4), 741-762.
- Chen, Z., Ul-Haq, J., Visas, H., & Cheema, A. R. (2019). Globalization and working environment nexus: Evidence from Pakistan. SAGE Open, 9(2), 2158244019852474.
- Chidambaran Iyer, G. (2012). Wage spillovers in Indian manufacturing. The Singapore Economic Review, 57(01), 1250006.
- Dickens, W., & Katz, L. F. (1987). Inter-industry wage differences and theories of wage determination. In: National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
- Elliott, R. J., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Co-location and spatial wage spillovers in China: The role of foreign ownership and trade. World Development, 66, 629-644.
- Gaston, N., & Trefler, D. (1994). Protection, trade, and wages: Evidence from US manufacturing. ILR Review, 47(4), 574-593.
- Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2003). The response of the informal sector to trade liberalization. Journal of development Economics, 72(2), 463-496.
- Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2005). Trade, wages, and the political economy of trade protection: evidence from the Colombian trade reforms. Journal of international Economics, 66(1), 75-105.
- Gopinath, M., & Chen, W. (2003). Foreign direct investment and wages: a cross-country analysis. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 12(3), 285-309.
- Haisken-DeNew, J. P., & Schmidt, C. M. (1997). Interindustry and Interregion Differentials: Mechanics and Interpretation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(3), 516-521. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951400
- Haque, I. (2010). Pakistan: Causes and management of the 2008 economic crisis. TWN Global Economy Series, 22.
- Hussain, A. (2017). Foreign direct investment (FDI) and its impact on the productivity of domestic firms in Pakistan. Pakistan Business Review, 18(4), 792-812.
- Khan, A., & Kim, Y.-H. (1999). Foreign direct investment in Pakistan: policy issues and operational implications.
- Khan, R. E. A., & Nawaz, M. A. (2010). Economic determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan. Journal of Economics, 1(2), 99-104.
- Krueger, A. B., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wage structure. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 259-293.
- Li, C., & Tanna, S. (2019). The impact of foreign direct investment on productivity: New evidence for developing countries. Economic Modelling, 80, 453-466.
- Lipsey, R. E., & Sjöholm, F. (2004). FDI and wage spillovers in Indonesian manufacturing. Review of World Economics, 140(2), 321- 332.
- Mahmood, H., & Chaudhary, A. (2012). Impact of sector-specific FDI on sector-specific labor productivity in Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(4), 566-574.
- Matthew, A. O. (2011). Trade Liberalisation and the Formal-Informal Sector Dichotomy in Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 11(4), 43-53.
- Muñoz-Bullón, F., & Sánchez-Bueno, M. J. (2013). Multinational enterprises and domestic wages: The contingent effect of skill composition. International Business Review, 22(6), 918-931.
- Pavcnik, N., Blom, A., Goldberg, P., & Schady, N. (2004). Trade liberalization and industry wage structure: Evidence from Brazil. The World Bank Economic Review, 18(3), 319-344.
- Pittiglio, R., Reganati, F., & Sica, E. (2015). Do multinational enterprises push up the wages of domestic firms in the Italian manufacturing sector? The Manchester School, 83(3), 346- 378.
- Pomfret, R. (2010). Foreign direct investment and wage spillovers in Vietnam: Evidence from firm level data. Asean economic bulletin, 159- 172.
- Rosanna Pittiglio, F. R., Edgardo Sica. (2014). Do Multinational Enterprises Push up the Wages of Domestic Firms in the Italian Manufacturing Sector? The Manchester School, 83(3), 346–378. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/manc.12076
- Sharif, C. M. (1997). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: the case of Asian developing countries. Fordham University.
- Smarzynska Javorcik, B. (2004). Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of spillovers through backward linkages. American economic review, 94(3), 605-627.
- Tomohara, A., & Takii, S. (2011). Does globalization benefit developing countries? Effects of FDI on local wages. Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(3), 511-521.
- Topalova, P. (2007). Trade liberalization, poverty and inequality: Evidence from Indian districts. In Globalization and poverty (pp. 291-336). University of Chicago Press.
- Vijaya, R., & Linda, K. (2007). Foreign direct investment and wages: A bargaining power approach. Journal of World-Systems Research, 13(1), 83-95.
- Wu, M., Ul-Haq, J., Zafar, N. u., Sun, H., & Jiang, J. (2019). Trade liberalization and informality nexus: Evidence from Pakistan. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 1-23.
- Ahmed, T., & Jhandir, S. U. (2012). Determinants of inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into pakistan. NICE Research Journal, 5(1), 93-110.
- Akhtar, M. H., & Radice, H. (2001). Foreign direct investment in Pakistan: Trends and policy issues. Journal of Asian Business, 17(3), 89-96.
- Aleman-Castilla, B. (2006). The effect of trade liberalization on informality and wages: evidence from Mexico. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political ....
- Aluko, O. A., Ibrahim, M., & Atagbuzia, M. O. (2021). On the causal nexus between FDI and globalization: Evidence from Africa. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 30(2), 203-223.
- Aqeel, A., Nishat, M., & Bilquees, F. (2004). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 43(4), 651–664. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41261019
- Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of economic theory, 2(3), 244-263.
- Azam, M., & Lukman, L. (2010). Determinants of foreign direct investment in India, Indonesia and Pakistan: A quantitative approach. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 4(1).
- Barry, F., Görg, H., & STROBL*, E. (2005). Foreign direct investment and wages in domestic firms in Ireland: Productivity spillovers versus labourâ€market crowding out. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 12(1), 67-84.
- Brian Aitken, A. H., Robert E. Lipsey,. (1996). Wages and foreign ownership A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. Journal of international Economics, 40 3(4), 345-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(95)01410-1
- üthe, T., & Milner, H. V. (2008). The politics of foreign direct investment into developing countries: increasing FDI through international trade agreements? American journal of political science, 52(4), 741-762.
- Chen, Z., Ul-Haq, J., Visas, H., & Cheema, A. R. (2019). Globalization and working environment nexus: Evidence from Pakistan. SAGE Open, 9(2), 2158244019852474.
- Chidambaran Iyer, G. (2012). Wage spillovers in Indian manufacturing. The Singapore Economic Review, 57(01), 1250006.
- Dickens, W., & Katz, L. F. (1987). Inter-industry wage differences and theories of wage determination. In: National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
- Elliott, R. J., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Co-location and spatial wage spillovers in China: The role of foreign ownership and trade. World Development, 66, 629-644.
- Gaston, N., & Trefler, D. (1994). Protection, trade, and wages: Evidence from US manufacturing. ILR Review, 47(4), 574-593.
- Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2003). The response of the informal sector to trade liberalization. Journal of development Economics, 72(2), 463-496.
- Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2005). Trade, wages, and the political economy of trade protection: evidence from the Colombian trade reforms. Journal of international Economics, 66(1), 75-105.
- Gopinath, M., & Chen, W. (2003). Foreign direct investment and wages: a cross-country analysis. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 12(3), 285-309.
- Haisken-DeNew, J. P., & Schmidt, C. M. (1997). Interindustry and Interregion Differentials: Mechanics and Interpretation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(3), 516-521. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951400
- Haque, I. (2010). Pakistan: Causes and management of the 2008 economic crisis. TWN Global Economy Series, 22.
- Hussain, A. (2017). Foreign direct investment (FDI) and its impact on the productivity of domestic firms in Pakistan. Pakistan Business Review, 18(4), 792-812.
- Khan, A., & Kim, Y.-H. (1999). Foreign direct investment in Pakistan: policy issues and operational implications.
- Khan, R. E. A., & Nawaz, M. A. (2010). Economic determinants of foreign direct investment in Pakistan. Journal of Economics, 1(2), 99-104.
- Krueger, A. B., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Efficiency wages and the inter-industry wage structure. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 259-293.
- Li, C., & Tanna, S. (2019). The impact of foreign direct investment on productivity: New evidence for developing countries. Economic Modelling, 80, 453-466.
- Lipsey, R. E., & Sjöholm, F. (2004). FDI and wage spillovers in Indonesian manufacturing. Review of World Economics, 140(2), 321- 332.
- Mahmood, H., & Chaudhary, A. (2012). Impact of sector-specific FDI on sector-specific labor productivity in Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(4), 566-574.
- Matthew, A. O. (2011). Trade Liberalisation and the Formal-Informal Sector Dichotomy in Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 11(4), 43-53.
- Muñoz-Bullón, F., & Sánchez-Bueno, M. J. (2013). Multinational enterprises and domestic wages: The contingent effect of skill composition. International Business Review, 22(6), 918-931.
- Pavcnik, N., Blom, A., Goldberg, P., & Schady, N. (2004). Trade liberalization and industry wage structure: Evidence from Brazil. The World Bank Economic Review, 18(3), 319-344.
- Pittiglio, R., Reganati, F., & Sica, E. (2015). Do multinational enterprises push up the wages of domestic firms in the Italian manufacturing sector? The Manchester School, 83(3), 346- 378.
- Pomfret, R. (2010). Foreign direct investment and wage spillovers in Vietnam: Evidence from firm level data. Asean economic bulletin, 159- 172.
- Rosanna Pittiglio, F. R., Edgardo Sica. (2014). Do Multinational Enterprises Push up the Wages of Domestic Firms in the Italian Manufacturing Sector? The Manchester School, 83(3), 346–378. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/manc.12076
- Sharif, C. M. (1997). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: the case of Asian developing countries. Fordham University.
- Smarzynska Javorcik, B. (2004). Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of spillovers through backward linkages. American economic review, 94(3), 605-627.
- Tomohara, A., & Takii, S. (2011). Does globalization benefit developing countries? Effects of FDI on local wages. Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(3), 511-521.
- Topalova, P. (2007). Trade liberalization, poverty and inequality: Evidence from Indian districts. In Globalization and poverty (pp. 291-336). University of Chicago Press.
- Vijaya, R., & Linda, K. (2007). Foreign direct investment and wages: A bargaining power approach. Journal of World-Systems Research, 13(1), 83-95.
- Wu, M., Ul-Haq, J., Zafar, N. u., Sun, H., & Jiang, J. (2019). Trade liberalization and informality nexus: Evidence from Pakistan. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 1-23.
Cite this article
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APA : un-Nisa, Q., Ul-Haq, J., & Nazeer, N. (2022). FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 126 - 136. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).13
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CHICAGO : un-Nisa, Qamer, Jabbar Ul-Haq, and Nazia Nazeer. 2022. "FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 126 - 136 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).13
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HARVARD : UN-NISA, Q., UL-HAQ, J. & NAZEER, N. 2022. FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 126 - 136.
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MHRA : un-Nisa, Qamer, Jabbar Ul-Haq, and Nazia Nazeer. 2022. "FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 126 - 136
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MLA : un-Nisa, Qamer, Jabbar Ul-Haq, and Nazia Nazeer. "FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 126 - 136 Print.
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OXFORD : un-Nisa, Qamer, Ul-Haq, Jabbar, and Nazeer, Nazia (2022), "FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 126 - 136
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TURABIAN : un-Nisa, Qamer, Jabbar Ul-Haq, and Nazia Nazeer. "FDI and Wage Nexus: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 126 - 136. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).13