References
- Ahmed, R. Q., & Khan, R. (2020). The rise of peripheral nationalism in Pakistan and the Pashtun Tahafuz movement. Asian Ethnicity, 23(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2020.1 785840
- Akhtar, N. (2017). Balochistan Conflict: Internal and International Dynamics. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 37(1), 190–202. http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/artic le/view/529
- Amin, T. (1994). Pakistan in 1993: Some Dramatic Changes. Asian Survey, 34(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645122
- Amin, T., & Tahir Amin. (1993, December 10). Ethno National Movements of Pakistan. Institute of Policy Studies. https://www.ips.org.pk/ethno-national- movements-of-pakistan
- Bakke K. M., Cunningham, K. G., & Seymour, L. J. M. (2012) A plague of initials: Fragmentation, cohesion, and infighting in civil wars. Perspectives on Politics 10(2), 265–283. https://www.prio.org/publications/5209
- Baloch, S. M., & Ellis-Petersen, H. (2020, December 22). Karima Baloch, the Pakistani human rights activist, was found dead in Canada. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020 /dec/22/karima-baloch-pakistani-human- rights-activist-found-dead-in-canada
- Bjørgo, T., & Silke, A. (2018). Root causes of terrorism. In Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism (pp. 57- 65). Routledge. https://opev.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/10/BJ%C3%98RGO -Tore.-Root-Causes-of-Terrorism-.pdf
- Boylan, B. M. (2016). What drives ethnic terrorist campaigns? A view at the group level of analysis. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 33(3), 250–272. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26271425
- Brown, M. E. (2018). Ethnic Conflict and International Security. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/pa perback/9780691000688/ethnic-conflict- and-international-security
- Brown ME (2001) The causes of internal conflict: An overview. In: Brown ME, Cote´ O, Lynn-Jones S and Miller S (eds) Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 3–25. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262523158/ nationalism-and-ethnic-conflict/
- Borum, R. (2003). Psychology of Terrorism . https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/ 208551.pdf
- Byman, D. (1998). The logic of ethnic terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 21(2), 149– 169. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576109808436 060
- Carment, D., James, P., & Taydas, Z. (2009). The Internationalization of Ethnic Conflict: State, Society, and Synthesis. International Studies Review, 11(1), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 2486.2008.01825.x
- Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004). Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), 563–595. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799
- Elias, N. 2008 [1976]. “Towards a Theory of Established-Outsider Relations.†In The Established and the Outsiders, edited by N. Elias and J. L. Scotson, 1–36. Dublin: University College Dublin Press
- English, R. (2009). Terrorism: How to Respond. In Queen’s University Belfast. Oxford University Press. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ter rorism-how-to-respond
- Global Terrorism Database. (2022). Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/
- Gurr, T. R. (1970). Why Men Rebel. London New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
- Jaleel, S., & Bibi, N. (2017, July 18). Baloch Insurgency and its impact on CPEC. Mpra.ub.uni-Muenchen.de. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90135/
- Romo, R. L., & Soldevilla, G. F. (2018). From ethnic exclusion to terrorism? The case of radical Basque nationalism. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 24(3), 443. https://www.academia.edu/82774860/Fro m_ethnic_exclusion_to_terrorism_The_case _of_radical_Basque_nationalism
- Marino, F. (2020). Balochistan: bruised, battered and bloodied. Bloomsbury.
- Nabeel, F. (2020, July 27). Interpreting BRAS- SRA Alliance. Centre for Strategic and ContemporaryResearch. https://cscr.pk/exp lore/themes/defense-security/interpreting- bras-sra-alliance/
- Nupur, J., & Sharma. (2019). “Pakistan Plundering Balochistan, We Appeal PM Modi to Support Freedom Struggle: Dr Allah Nazar Baloch of BLF Speaks Exclusively to OpIndia.†OpIndia, 22 July 2019, www.opindia.com/2019/07/exclusive- interview-dr-allah-nazar-baloch- balochistan-liberation-front-blf-on-pakistan- usa-china-india
- Raj, P. (2022). Baloch Nationalism. Gaurav book centre.
- Reuters, S. A. S. (2021, January 3). At least 11 coal miners shot dead in Balochistan’s Mach area after being kidnapped. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1599441
- Sareen, S. (2017). Balochistan: Forgotten War, Forsaken People. Vivekananda InternationalFoundation.Www.vifindia.org. https://www.vifindia.org/monograph/201 7/december/07/balochistan-forgotten-war- forsaken-people
- Shah, A. Z. (2017). Geopolitical Significance of Balochistan. Strategic Studies, 37(3), 126- 144. https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.037.03.00 213
- Shahid, S. (2015, April 12). "Twenty labourers gunned down in Turbat,†Dawn.
- Shahid, S. (2015, May 30) “Gunmen storm two coaches near Mastung, butcher 19 passengers,†Dawn.
- Shahid, S. (2018, December 27). Banned BLA leader killed in Kandahar suicide attack. DAWN.COM . https://www.dawn.com/news/1453853
- Singh, D. R. (2016). Accession of Independent Balochistan to Pakistan. South Asia Journal. http://southasiajournal.net/accession-of- independent-balochistan-to-pakistan
- Spencer, P., & Wollman, H. (2002). Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. In SAGE Knowledge. SAGE Publications. https://sk.sagepub.com/books/nationalism
- Stanekzai, M. M. (2008). Thwarting Afghanistan's Insurgency: A Pragmatic Approach toward Peace and Reconciliation. (n.d.). United States Institute of Peace https://www.usip.org/publications/2008/0 9/thwarting-afghanistans-insurgency- pragmatic-approach-toward-peace-and
- Tahir, P. (2017, January 12). Provinces and human development. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1293170/pro vinces-human-development
- Yousaf, K. (2019, July 2), “US declares Balochistan Liberation Army a terrorist group,†The Express Tribune. [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer
- Ahmed, R. Q., & Khan, R. (2020). The rise of peripheral nationalism in Pakistan and the Pashtun Tahafuz movement. Asian Ethnicity, 23(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2020.1 785840
- Akhtar, N. (2017). Balochistan Conflict: Internal and International Dynamics. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 37(1), 190–202. http://pjss.bzu.edu.pk/index.php/pjss/artic le/view/529
- Amin, T. (1994). Pakistan in 1993: Some Dramatic Changes. Asian Survey, 34(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645122
- Amin, T., & Tahir Amin. (1993, December 10). Ethno National Movements of Pakistan. Institute of Policy Studies. https://www.ips.org.pk/ethno-national- movements-of-pakistan
- Bakke K. M., Cunningham, K. G., & Seymour, L. J. M. (2012) A plague of initials: Fragmentation, cohesion, and infighting in civil wars. Perspectives on Politics 10(2), 265–283. https://www.prio.org/publications/5209
- Baloch, S. M., & Ellis-Petersen, H. (2020, December 22). Karima Baloch, the Pakistani human rights activist, was found dead in Canada. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020 /dec/22/karima-baloch-pakistani-human- rights-activist-found-dead-in-canada
- Bjørgo, T., & Silke, A. (2018). Root causes of terrorism. In Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism (pp. 57- 65). Routledge. https://opev.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/10/BJ%C3%98RGO -Tore.-Root-Causes-of-Terrorism-.pdf
- Boylan, B. M. (2016). What drives ethnic terrorist campaigns? A view at the group level of analysis. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 33(3), 250–272. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26271425
- Brown, M. E. (2018). Ethnic Conflict and International Security. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/pa perback/9780691000688/ethnic-conflict- and-international-security
- Brown ME (2001) The causes of internal conflict: An overview. In: Brown ME, Cote´ O, Lynn-Jones S and Miller S (eds) Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 3–25. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262523158/ nationalism-and-ethnic-conflict/
- Borum, R. (2003). Psychology of Terrorism . https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/ 208551.pdf
- Byman, D. (1998). The logic of ethnic terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 21(2), 149– 169. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576109808436 060
- Carment, D., James, P., & Taydas, Z. (2009). The Internationalization of Ethnic Conflict: State, Society, and Synthesis. International Studies Review, 11(1), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 2486.2008.01825.x
- Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004). Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), 563–595. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799
- Elias, N. 2008 [1976]. “Towards a Theory of Established-Outsider Relations.†In The Established and the Outsiders, edited by N. Elias and J. L. Scotson, 1–36. Dublin: University College Dublin Press
- English, R. (2009). Terrorism: How to Respond. In Queen’s University Belfast. Oxford University Press. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ter rorism-how-to-respond
- Global Terrorism Database. (2022). Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/
- Gurr, T. R. (1970). Why Men Rebel. London New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
- Jaleel, S., & Bibi, N. (2017, July 18). Baloch Insurgency and its impact on CPEC. Mpra.ub.uni-Muenchen.de. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90135/
- Romo, R. L., & Soldevilla, G. F. (2018). From ethnic exclusion to terrorism? The case of radical Basque nationalism. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 24(3), 443. https://www.academia.edu/82774860/Fro m_ethnic_exclusion_to_terrorism_The_case _of_radical_Basque_nationalism
- Marino, F. (2020). Balochistan: bruised, battered and bloodied. Bloomsbury.
- Nabeel, F. (2020, July 27). Interpreting BRAS- SRA Alliance. Centre for Strategic and ContemporaryResearch. https://cscr.pk/exp lore/themes/defense-security/interpreting- bras-sra-alliance/
- Nupur, J., & Sharma. (2019). “Pakistan Plundering Balochistan, We Appeal PM Modi to Support Freedom Struggle: Dr Allah Nazar Baloch of BLF Speaks Exclusively to OpIndia.†OpIndia, 22 July 2019, www.opindia.com/2019/07/exclusive- interview-dr-allah-nazar-baloch- balochistan-liberation-front-blf-on-pakistan- usa-china-india
- Raj, P. (2022). Baloch Nationalism. Gaurav book centre.
- Reuters, S. A. S. (2021, January 3). At least 11 coal miners shot dead in Balochistan’s Mach area after being kidnapped. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1599441
- Sareen, S. (2017). Balochistan: Forgotten War, Forsaken People. Vivekananda InternationalFoundation.Www.vifindia.org. https://www.vifindia.org/monograph/201 7/december/07/balochistan-forgotten-war- forsaken-people
- Shah, A. Z. (2017). Geopolitical Significance of Balochistan. Strategic Studies, 37(3), 126- 144. https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.037.03.00 213
- Shahid, S. (2015, April 12). "Twenty labourers gunned down in Turbat,†Dawn.
- Shahid, S. (2015, May 30) “Gunmen storm two coaches near Mastung, butcher 19 passengers,†Dawn.
- Shahid, S. (2018, December 27). Banned BLA leader killed in Kandahar suicide attack. DAWN.COM . https://www.dawn.com/news/1453853
- Singh, D. R. (2016). Accession of Independent Balochistan to Pakistan. South Asia Journal. http://southasiajournal.net/accession-of- independent-balochistan-to-pakistan
- Spencer, P., & Wollman, H. (2002). Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. In SAGE Knowledge. SAGE Publications. https://sk.sagepub.com/books/nationalism
- Stanekzai, M. M. (2008). Thwarting Afghanistan's Insurgency: A Pragmatic Approach toward Peace and Reconciliation. (n.d.). United States Institute of Peace https://www.usip.org/publications/2008/0 9/thwarting-afghanistans-insurgency- pragmatic-approach-toward-peace-and
- Tahir, P. (2017, January 12). Provinces and human development. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1293170/pro vinces-human-development
- Yousaf, K. (2019, July 2), “US declares Balochistan Liberation Army a terrorist group,†The Express Tribune. [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/alphabetizer
Cite this article
-
APA : Nawaz, M., Akhtar, S., & Asghar, M. F. (2023). Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM). Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(I), 490-500. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).46
-
CHICAGO : Nawaz, Maryam, Shahzad Akhtar, and Muhammad Faizan Asghar. 2023. "Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I): 490-500 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).46
-
HARVARD : NAWAZ, M., AKHTAR, S. & ASGHAR, M. F. 2023. Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM). Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 490-500.
-
MHRA : Nawaz, Maryam, Shahzad Akhtar, and Muhammad Faizan Asghar. 2023. "Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 490-500
-
MLA : Nawaz, Maryam, Shahzad Akhtar, and Muhammad Faizan Asghar. "Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 490-500 Print.
-
OXFORD : Nawaz, Maryam, Akhtar, Shahzad, and Asghar, Muhammad Faizan (2023), "Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM)", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I), 490-500
-
TURABIAN : Nawaz, Maryam, Shahzad Akhtar, and Muhammad Faizan Asghar. "Drivers of Ethnic Terrorism: Case of Baloch Nationalist Movement (BNM)." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 490-500. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).46