References
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- Aigner, D., Lovell, C. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of econometrics, 6(1), 21-37.
- Augurzky, B., & Schmitz, H. (2010). Effizienz von Krankenhäusern in Deutschland im Zeitvergleich: Endbericht-November 2010. Retrieved from
- Banerjee, S., Carlin, B. P., & Gelfand, A. E. (2014). Hierarchical modeling and analysis for spatial data: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
- Battese, G. E., & Corra, G. S. (1977). Estimation of a production frontier model: with application to the pastoral zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 21(3), 169-179.
- Berta, P., Martini, G., Moscone, F., & Vittadini, G. (2016). The association between asymmetric information, hospital competition and quality of healthcare: evidence from Italy. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 179(4), 907-926.
- Boles, J. N. (1966). Efficiency squared--Efficient computation of efficiency indexes. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (Western Farm Economics Association).
- Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
- Chilingerian, J. A., & Sherman, H. D. (1997). DEA and primary care physician report cards: Deriving preferred practice cones from managed care service concepts and operating strategies. Annals of operations Research, 73, 35-66.
- Colla, C., Bynum, J., Austin, A., & Skinner, J. (2016). Hospital competition, quality, and expenditures in the us medicare population. Retrieved from
- Committee, O. C. (2012). Policy Roundtables: Competition in the Provision of Hospital Services: Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- Färe, R., & Lovell, C. K. (1978). Measuring the technical efficiency of production. Journal of Economic theory, 19(1), 150-162.
- Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 120(3), 253-290.
- Felder, S., & Tauchmann, H. (2009). Regional Differences in the Efficiency of Health Production: an Artefact of Spatial Dependence?
- Felder, S., & Tauchmann, H. (2013). Federal state differentials in the efficiency of health production in Germany: an artifact of spatial dependence? The European journal of health economics, 14(1), 21-39.
- Gaynor, M., Propper, C., & Seiler, S. (2016). Free to choose? Reform, choice, and consideration sets in the English National Health Service. American Economic Review, 106(11), 3521-3557.
- Giancotti, M., Guglielmo, A., & Mauro, M. (2017). Efficiency and optimal size of hospitals: Results of a systematic search. PloS one, 12(3), e0174533.
- Gravelle, H., Santos, R., & Siciliani, L. (2014). Does a hospital's quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach. Regional science and urban economics, 49, 203- 216.
- Herwartz, H., & Strumann, C. (2012). On the effect of prospective payment on local hospital competition in Germany. Health care management science, 15(1), 48-62.
- Jamal, H. (2016). Spatial disparities in socioeconomic development: the case of Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 55(4), 421-436.
- Kristensen, T., Olsen, K. R., Kilsmark, J., & Pedersen, K. M. (2008). Economies of scale and optimal size of hospitals: Empirical results for Danish public hospitals: Syddansk Universitet.
- Lisi, D., Moscone, F., Tosetti, E., & Vinciotti, V. (2017). Hospital interdependence in a competitive institutional environment: Evidence from Italy. Retrieved from
- Longo, F., Siciliani, L., Gravelle, H., & Santos, R. (2017). Do Hospitals Respond To Neighbours' Quality And Efficiency? A Spatial Econometrics Approach. Health Economics
- Longo, F., Siciliani, L., Moscelli, G., & Gravelle, H. (2017). Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England. Retrieved from
- Measurement, P. S. a. L. S. (2012-13). PSLM.
- Meeusen, W., & van Den Broeck, J. (1977). Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production functions with composed error. International economic review, 435-444.
- Mukamel, D. B., Zwanziger, J., & Bamezai, A. (2002). Hospital competition, resource allocation and quality of care. BMC Health Services Research, 2(1), 10.
- O'Neill, L., Rauner, M., Heidenberger, K., & Kraus, M. (2008). A cross-national comparison and taxonomy of DEA-based hospital efficiency studies. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 42(3), 158-189.
- Propper, C., Burgess, S., & Green, K. (2004). Does competition between hospitals improve the quality of care?: Hospital death rates and the NHS internal market. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7- 8), 1247-1272.
- PSLM. (2011-12). Pakistan Social And Living Standards Measurement Survey
- Valdmanis, V. G., Rosko, M. D., & Mutter, R. L. (2008). Hospital quality, efficiency, and input slack differentials. Health services research, 43(5p2), 1830-1848.
- Ahmed, S. (2011). Does economic geography matter for Pakistan? a spatial exploratory analysis of income and education inequalities. The Pakistan Development Review, 929-952.
- Aigner, D., Lovell, C. K., & Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of econometrics, 6(1), 21-37.
- Augurzky, B., & Schmitz, H. (2010). Effizienz von Krankenhäusern in Deutschland im Zeitvergleich: Endbericht-November 2010. Retrieved from
- Banerjee, S., Carlin, B. P., & Gelfand, A. E. (2014). Hierarchical modeling and analysis for spatial data: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
- Battese, G. E., & Corra, G. S. (1977). Estimation of a production frontier model: with application to the pastoral zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 21(3), 169-179.
- Berta, P., Martini, G., Moscone, F., & Vittadini, G. (2016). The association between asymmetric information, hospital competition and quality of healthcare: evidence from Italy. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 179(4), 907-926.
- Boles, J. N. (1966). Efficiency squared--Efficient computation of efficiency indexes. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (Western Farm Economics Association).
- Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
- Chilingerian, J. A., & Sherman, H. D. (1997). DEA and primary care physician report cards: Deriving preferred practice cones from managed care service concepts and operating strategies. Annals of operations Research, 73, 35-66.
- Colla, C., Bynum, J., Austin, A., & Skinner, J. (2016). Hospital competition, quality, and expenditures in the us medicare population. Retrieved from
- Committee, O. C. (2012). Policy Roundtables: Competition in the Provision of Hospital Services: Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- Färe, R., & Lovell, C. K. (1978). Measuring the technical efficiency of production. Journal of Economic theory, 19(1), 150-162.
- Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 120(3), 253-290.
- Felder, S., & Tauchmann, H. (2009). Regional Differences in the Efficiency of Health Production: an Artefact of Spatial Dependence?
- Felder, S., & Tauchmann, H. (2013). Federal state differentials in the efficiency of health production in Germany: an artifact of spatial dependence? The European journal of health economics, 14(1), 21-39.
- Gaynor, M., Propper, C., & Seiler, S. (2016). Free to choose? Reform, choice, and consideration sets in the English National Health Service. American Economic Review, 106(11), 3521-3557.
- Giancotti, M., Guglielmo, A., & Mauro, M. (2017). Efficiency and optimal size of hospitals: Results of a systematic search. PloS one, 12(3), e0174533.
- Gravelle, H., Santos, R., & Siciliani, L. (2014). Does a hospital's quality depend on the quality of other hospitals? A spatial econometrics approach. Regional science and urban economics, 49, 203- 216.
- Herwartz, H., & Strumann, C. (2012). On the effect of prospective payment on local hospital competition in Germany. Health care management science, 15(1), 48-62.
- Jamal, H. (2016). Spatial disparities in socioeconomic development: the case of Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 55(4), 421-436.
- Kristensen, T., Olsen, K. R., Kilsmark, J., & Pedersen, K. M. (2008). Economies of scale and optimal size of hospitals: Empirical results for Danish public hospitals: Syddansk Universitet.
- Lisi, D., Moscone, F., Tosetti, E., & Vinciotti, V. (2017). Hospital interdependence in a competitive institutional environment: Evidence from Italy. Retrieved from
- Longo, F., Siciliani, L., Gravelle, H., & Santos, R. (2017). Do Hospitals Respond To Neighbours' Quality And Efficiency? A Spatial Econometrics Approach. Health Economics
- Longo, F., Siciliani, L., Moscelli, G., & Gravelle, H. (2017). Does hospital competition improve efficiency? The effect of the patient choice reform in England. Retrieved from
- Measurement, P. S. a. L. S. (2012-13). PSLM.
- Meeusen, W., & van Den Broeck, J. (1977). Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production functions with composed error. International economic review, 435-444.
- Mukamel, D. B., Zwanziger, J., & Bamezai, A. (2002). Hospital competition, resource allocation and quality of care. BMC Health Services Research, 2(1), 10.
- O'Neill, L., Rauner, M., Heidenberger, K., & Kraus, M. (2008). A cross-national comparison and taxonomy of DEA-based hospital efficiency studies. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 42(3), 158-189.
- Propper, C., Burgess, S., & Green, K. (2004). Does competition between hospitals improve the quality of care?: Hospital death rates and the NHS internal market. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7- 8), 1247-1272.
- PSLM. (2011-12). Pakistan Social And Living Standards Measurement Survey
- Valdmanis, V. G., Rosko, M. D., & Mutter, R. L. (2008). Hospital quality, efficiency, and input slack differentials. Health services research, 43(5p2), 1830-1848.
Cite this article
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APA : Bashir, S. (2020). Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V(I), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).03
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CHICAGO : Bashir, Saima. 2020. "Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V (I): 21-35 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).03
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HARVARD : BASHIR, S. 2020. Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 21-35.
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MHRA : Bashir, Saima. 2020. "Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 21-35
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MLA : Bashir, Saima. "Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V.I (2020): 21-35 Print.
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OXFORD : Bashir, Saima (2020), "Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, V (I), 21-35
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TURABIAN : Bashir, Saima. "Exploring the Spatial Interdependence in Efficiency of Private Hospitals in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. I (2020): 21-35. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).03