BUREAUCRATIC EFFICIENCY AS DETERMINANT OF TRADE OPENNESS IN SAARC COUNTRIES

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).05      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).05      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : RabiaSaghir , MuhammadArshadKhan , NazimaEllahi

05 Pages : 31-38

References

  • Alcala, Francisco, and Antonio Ciccone, (2003).
  • Alesina, A.; Wacziarg, R (1998)
  • Azulai, M.; Bandiera, O.; Blum, F.; Kleven, H.; La Ferrara, E.; Pardò, G.;and Tejada, C. M.(2014),
  • Baldwin, Robert E. (2003)
  • Brunetti, A. (1997)
  • Cameron, D (1978)
  • Chan. K. S. (2002)
  • Clay, K. B. (1997),
  • Dollar, D & Kraay, A (2003)
  • Dutt, P. (2009)
  • Gatti R. 1999. Corruption and trade tariffs, or a case for uniform tariffs. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2216. The World Bank: Washington DC.
  • Cooray, A., N. Dutta and S. Mallick (2017) Trade Openness and Labor Force Participation in Africa: The Role of Political Institutions, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 56 (2): 319-350
  • Knack, S.; Keefer, P. (1995).
  • Larrain F, Tavares J. 2002. Can openness deter corruption? Manuscript.
  • Lawrence, E. (1931),
  • Levchenko, Andrei A.,(2007)
  • Manova, Kalina, (2006)
  • Mauro, P. (1995)
  • Meon, P.G. and Sekkat .K. (2008)
  • Rodrik, D. and R. Rigobon (2004):
  • Rodrik, D. (1998)
  • Tanzi, Vito (1994)

References

  • Alcala, Francisco, and Antonio Ciccone, (2003).
  • Alesina, A.; Wacziarg, R (1998)
  • Azulai, M.; Bandiera, O.; Blum, F.; Kleven, H.; La Ferrara, E.; Pardò, G.;and Tejada, C. M.(2014),
  • Baldwin, Robert E. (2003)
  • Brunetti, A. (1997)
  • Cameron, D (1978)
  • Chan. K. S. (2002)
  • Clay, K. B. (1997),
  • Dollar, D & Kraay, A (2003)
  • Dutt, P. (2009)
  • Gatti R. 1999. Corruption and trade tariffs, or a case for uniform tariffs. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2216. The World Bank: Washington DC.
  • Cooray, A., N. Dutta and S. Mallick (2017) Trade Openness and Labor Force Participation in Africa: The Role of Political Institutions, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 56 (2): 319-350
  • Knack, S.; Keefer, P. (1995).
  • Larrain F, Tavares J. 2002. Can openness deter corruption? Manuscript.
  • Lawrence, E. (1931),
  • Levchenko, Andrei A.,(2007)
  • Manova, Kalina, (2006)
  • Mauro, P. (1995)
  • Meon, P.G. and Sekkat .K. (2008)
  • Rodrik, D. and R. Rigobon (2004):
  • Rodrik, D. (1998)
  • Tanzi, Vito (1994)

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Saghir, Rabia, Muhammad Arshad Khan, and Nazima Ellahi. 2019. "Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III): 31-38 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SAGHIR, R., KHAN, M. A. & ELLAHI, N. 2019. Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 31-38.

MHRA

    MHRA : Saghir, Rabia, Muhammad Arshad Khan, and Nazima Ellahi. 2019. "Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 31-38

MLA

    MLA : Saghir, Rabia, Muhammad Arshad Khan, and Nazima Ellahi. "Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.III (2019): 31-38 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Saghir, Rabia, Khan, Muhammad Arshad, and Ellahi, Nazima (2019), "Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III), 31-38

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Saghir, Rabia, Muhammad Arshad Khan, and Nazima Ellahi. "Bureaucratic Efficiency as Determinant of Trade Openness in SAARC Countries." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. III (2019): 31-38. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).05