ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN PAKISTANI PARTY MANIFESTOS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).30      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).30      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Mehwish Malghani , Shabana Akhtar , Farhat Farooqi

30 Pages : 231-237

References

  • Beard, A. (2005): The Language of Politics. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Budge, I. &Farlie, D. (1983a). Explaining and predicting elections. London: George Allen &Unwin.
  • Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge
  • Fairclough, N. (1995a). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: 205 Longman.
  • Fairclough, N. (1998). Political discourse in the media: an analytical framework. In A. Bell & P. Garrett (Eds.), Approaches to media discourse. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Gallup, (2013) Popularity of Pakistani political parties: Gallup survey. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from www.gallup.com.pk/
  • IRI, (2012). Popularity of Pakistani political parties: IRI survey. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from www.iri.org/
  • Lye, J. (2007): Ideology. Retrieved March 13, 2013, from http://www.brocku. ca/english/jlye/ideology.html
  • McGregor, L.T. (2006). Critical Discourse Analysis: A- Primer. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www.kon.org/archives/forum/15-1/mcgregorcda.html
  • Nadeem, U., Mahmood, M.A. & Mahmood, R.(2014) Public Policy and Administration Research ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) www.iiste.org
  • PILDAT. (2012). Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development-PILDAT(2012). Retrieved November 17, 2013, from PILDAT, http://www.pildat.org
  • Pakistan, E.C (2008). Election Report 2008. Retrieved from www.ecp.gov.pk
  • Sarvat, H. (2015). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's Manifesto. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development|| ISSN 2278-0211, 4(2).
  • Shahwar, D. and Asim, M. (2012). Voting Behavior of People Towards Different Political Parties in District Faisalabad, Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.Vol.3 (2), pp. 85-91.
  • Sheikh, J. A., Bokhari, S. S. S., & Naseer, M. R. (2012). Voting Behavior and Elections in Pakistan (A case study of Pakistani Election Methods and Methodology). Journal of Social Sciences, 1, 449-456.
  • Siddique, Kemal, Muslehud Din & Khalid. (2013). Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Retrieved March 12, 2014, from Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, http://pide.org.pk
  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2010). Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge University Press.
  • Titscher, S., Meyer, M., Wodak, R. & Vetter, E. (2000) Methods of text and discourse analysis. London: Sage
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society, 4(2), 249-283.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Ideology and discourse: A multidisciplinary introduction. International Journal of Linguistics, 1(4), Retrieved March 15, 2013, from http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/Ideology and discourse.pdf
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 359-383
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 359-383.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1998) Ideology: An Interdisciplinary Approach, London, Sage.
  • Van, Dijk, T.A. (1996). Discourse, power and access. In Texts and Practices: Reading in
  • Van, Dijk, T.A. (2001). Critical Discourse Analysis. In Handbook of Discourse Analysis

References

  • Beard, A. (2005): The Language of Politics. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Budge, I. &Farlie, D. (1983a). Explaining and predicting elections. London: George Allen &Unwin.
  • Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge
  • Fairclough, N. (1995a). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: 205 Longman.
  • Fairclough, N. (1998). Political discourse in the media: an analytical framework. In A. Bell & P. Garrett (Eds.), Approaches to media discourse. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Gallup, (2013) Popularity of Pakistani political parties: Gallup survey. Retrieved April 22, 2013, from www.gallup.com.pk/
  • IRI, (2012). Popularity of Pakistani political parties: IRI survey. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from www.iri.org/
  • Lye, J. (2007): Ideology. Retrieved March 13, 2013, from http://www.brocku. ca/english/jlye/ideology.html
  • McGregor, L.T. (2006). Critical Discourse Analysis: A- Primer. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www.kon.org/archives/forum/15-1/mcgregorcda.html
  • Nadeem, U., Mahmood, M.A. & Mahmood, R.(2014) Public Policy and Administration Research ISSN 2224-5731(Paper) ISSN 2225-0972(Online) www.iiste.org
  • PILDAT. (2012). Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development-PILDAT(2012). Retrieved November 17, 2013, from PILDAT, http://www.pildat.org
  • Pakistan, E.C (2008). Election Report 2008. Retrieved from www.ecp.gov.pk
  • Sarvat, H. (2015). A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's Manifesto. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development|| ISSN 2278-0211, 4(2).
  • Shahwar, D. and Asim, M. (2012). Voting Behavior of People Towards Different Political Parties in District Faisalabad, Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.Vol.3 (2), pp. 85-91.
  • Sheikh, J. A., Bokhari, S. S. S., & Naseer, M. R. (2012). Voting Behavior and Elections in Pakistan (A case study of Pakistani Election Methods and Methodology). Journal of Social Sciences, 1, 449-456.
  • Siddique, Kemal, Muslehud Din & Khalid. (2013). Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Retrieved March 12, 2014, from Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, http://pide.org.pk
  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2010). Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge University Press.
  • Titscher, S., Meyer, M., Wodak, R. & Vetter, E. (2000) Methods of text and discourse analysis. London: Sage
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society, 4(2), 249-283.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Ideology and discourse: A multidisciplinary introduction. International Journal of Linguistics, 1(4), Retrieved March 15, 2013, from http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/Ideology and discourse.pdf
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 359-383
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 359-383.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1998) Ideology: An Interdisciplinary Approach, London, Sage.
  • Van, Dijk, T.A. (1996). Discourse, power and access. In Texts and Practices: Reading in
  • Van, Dijk, T.A. (2001). Critical Discourse Analysis. In Handbook of Discourse Analysis

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Malghani, Mehwish, Shabana Akhtar, and Farhat Farooqi. 2019. "Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II): 231-237 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).30

HARVARD

    HARVARD : MALGHANI, M., AKHTAR, S. & FAROOQI, F. 2019. Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 231-237.

MHRA

    MHRA : Malghani, Mehwish, Shabana Akhtar, and Farhat Farooqi. 2019. "Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 231-237

MLA

    MLA : Malghani, Mehwish, Shabana Akhtar, and Farhat Farooqi. "Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.II (2019): 231-237 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Malghani, Mehwish, Akhtar, Shabana, and Farooqi, Farhat (2019), "Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II), 231-237

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Malghani, Mehwish, Shabana Akhtar, and Farhat Farooqi. "Analysis of Political Discourse in Pakistani Party Manifestos." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (2019): 231-237. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).30