VISUAL (MIS)REPRESENTATION: PASHTOON CULTURE IN PASHTO FILM COVER PICTURES

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12      Published : Fall 2025
Authored by : Laiba Javid , Barkah

12 Pages : 152-160

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12      Published : Dec 2025

Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures

    This paper will analyze how the cover images in the Pashto films represent and misrepresent the Pashtoon culture using the Triadic Model of Signs as given by Peirce. Based on six Pashto movie cover images published in 2024 and 2025, the research adopts the qualitative visual semiotic approach. The analysis focused on the relationship between the representamen (visual elements), the object (cultural concepts) and the interpretant (meanings created to viewers). The results show that the portrayal of the Pashtoon culture has the tendency to repeat, specifically the focus on hyper-masculinity, weapons and conflicts, rural themes, and traditional gender roles. Although some of the cover images depict cultural values while others tend to simplify or stereotype Pashtoon culture, thus partially misrepresenting it. The paper highlights the need for more subtle and well-balanced visual representations of the Pashtoon culture in Pashto cinema.

    (1) Laiba Javid
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Barkah
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

    APA : Javid, L., & Barkah. (2025). Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures. <i>Global Social Sciences Review, X(IV)</i>, 152-160. <a href='https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12'>https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12</a>
    CHICAGO : Javid, Laiba, and Barkah. 2025. "Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures." <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i>, X (IV): 152-160 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12
    HARVARD : JAVID, L. & BARKAH. 2025. Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures. <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i>, X, 152-160.
    MHRA : Javid, Laiba, and Barkah. 2025. "Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures." <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i>, X: 152-160
    MLA : Javid, Laiba, and Barkah. "Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures." <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i>, X.IV (2025): 152-160 Print.
    OXFORD : Javid, Laiba and Barkah, (2025), "Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures", <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i>, X (IV), 152-160
    TURABIAN : Javid, Laiba, and Barkah. "Visual (Mis)Representation: Pashtoon Culture in Pashto Film Cover Pictures." <i>Global Social Sciences Review</i> X, no. IV (2025): 152-160. <a href='https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12'>https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-IV).12</a>