http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).21
10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).21
Published : Mar 1
The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)
The term "feudalism" is often used to describe a social order in which land is held by an elite group that is not subservient to a monarchy or government. In return for their service to the king or his kingdom, his subjects are granted land. In the feudal system, the male head of the family (typically a large joint family) is accountable for the maintenance of the home and the land that has been bequeathed to him. It is true that the social structures of feudalisms in Medieval Europe and Medieval India shared some similarities; however, the feudalism that developed in Pakistan (which was a descendant of Indian feudalism) had its own unique roots and characteristics that were shaped by local history (such as the influence and intent of invaders) and culture. According to land reforms
adopted in 1959, each individual's yearly produce from 500 irrigated and 1000 non-irrigated acres was capped at 36,000 index units. This study looks at what happened to feudalism in Pakistan's Southern Punjab between 1969 and 1990, and it offers solutions to the problems that led to its decline.
-
Feudalism, Social-Economic, Sociology, Politics, Economics
-
(1) Sohail Amin
PhD Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Aftab Hussain Gillani
Chairman, Department of Pakistan Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Ahmad, D. I., & Haq, D. M. U. (2021). Local Governments and Sustainable Urban Development; A Case Study of Punjab. June. https://www.pide.org.pk/Research/Local- Governments-and-Sustainable-Urban- Development.pdf
- Ahmad, R. (2010). The Endemic Crisis of Federalism in Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 15(Special Edition), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.35536/lje.2010.v15.isp. a2
- Ahmad, S., & Akbar, M. (2019). A Historical Review of Governance in Pakistan (1947- 2012). Global Regional Review, IV(I), 320– 325. 4 https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv- i).3
- Ahmed, M., Saleem, S., & Iftikhar, I. (2012). Political System of Pakistan. Berkely Journal of social science vol.2,issue 10-11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 260714964_Political_System_of_Pakistan_ Analysis_of_Political_Structure_of_Local_B odies_in_Pakistan?enrichId=rgreq- 22d30b9ffff61b763a0c23a26158935b- XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI2M DcxNDk2NDtBUzoxMDI4Njk0MjQ0MTA2M jVAMTQwMTUzNzM5MDA4NQ%3D%3D& el=1_x_2&_esc=publicationCoverPdf
- Akbar Leghari, M. F., Gillani, A. H., & Abbas, M. W. (2020). Modern Trends and Voting Behaviours in Politics of District Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Global Regional Review, V(I), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.31703/grr.2020(v-i).35
- Akbar, M., Furqan, K. M. Y., & Yaseen, H. (2020). Evaluation of Ethnicity and Issues of Political Development in Punjab, Pakistan. Global Political Review, V(IV), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v- iv).07
- Alik, A. M., & Alik, T. M. (2018). P ¯ ırs and Politics in Punjab , 1937 – 2013. 13(3), 1818–1861.
- Amin, S. (1990). The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan : a Historical Analysis of South Punjab ( 1969-1990 ). 1–20.
- Asif, M., Naazer, M. A., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Saraiki Province Movement in Punjab: Causes, Prospects and Challenges. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 3(2), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/3.2.5
- Awan, M. A. (n.d.). Socio-Economic and Political Complexities , A Historical Survey : The British Punjab. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/P DF-FILES/Artical-3_v17-1-16.pdf
- Wasim,M. (n.d.). AFeudalism and Honour Killing. 1–12. https://www.lao.org.pk/wp- content/uploads/2019/02/Feudalism-And- Honour-Killings.pdf
- Hyder, M. (2019). Feudalism and good governance : from perspective of pakistani perspective of pakistani youth. October. Journal of Developing Country Studies ISSN 2520-5307 (online) Vol.4, Issue 1, pp 1 - 8, 2019 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 336798565_FEUDALISM_AND_GOOD_GO VERNANCE_FROM_PERSPECTIVE_OF_PAK ISTANI_YOUTH
- Javaid, U., & Aslam, T. (1956). Feudalism in Pakistan JRS 54_1_17. 227–235. https://www.academia.edu/37130985/Feu dalism_in_Pakistan_JRS_54_1_17
- Javed, M., & Haq, N. (2021). The Feudal Dynasty and Politics in Pakistan: A Socio-Political Analysis of Season of the Rainbirds in the Light of New Historicism. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(2), 75– 81. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0902. 0114
- Javed, R., & Mamoon, D. (2017). Political Instability and Lessons for Pakistan: Case Study of 2014 PTI Sit in/Protests. Munich Personal RePEc Archive s: 76086. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76086/
- Jinnah, A., Minister, P., Khan, L. A., & Khan, G. A. (1965). Political System and State Structure of Pakistan. 1–8.
- Kaplan, S. (2013). Power and politics in Pakistan. Noref Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, April, 1–6
- Khan, A. (2009). A Temporal View of Socio- Political Changes in Punjab. Pu.Edu.Pk, 24(2), 296–321. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF /9-Asad%20Ali%20Khan.pdf
- Leghari, M. (2014). Radicalization of Youth in Southern Punjab. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 543. http://journals.pu.edu.pk/journals/index.p hp/IJSAS/article/viewFile/2964/1183
- Mussawar, S., Bukhari, H., & Faisal, M. (2013). A Comparative Study of Federalism in Pakistan after 18th Amendment and USA. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 33(1),
- Perveen, S., & Dasti, H. A. (2014). Feudalism: A pastime of power, economic and political influence in Pakistan. Pakistan Vision, 15(1), 59–75.
- Policy, C., & Note, I. (2020). Country Policy and Information Note crisis. December, 1–54.
- Qadir Mushtaq, A., Ibrahim, M., & Kaleem, M. (2013). Dynastic Politics in Pakistan. International Journal of History and Research, 3(4), 1–12.
- Samdani, M. (2011). Governance and Militancy in Pakistan ’ s Khyber Agency. Center for strategic & international Studies. 1. May, 1– 13. https://www.csis.org/analysis/governance- and-militancy-pakistans-khyber-agency
- Sayeed, K. B. (1972). The Breakdown of Pakistan’s Political System. International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 27(3), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020720270 0303
- Social, E. G., & Realities, P. (n.d.). Changing Patterns of Political Dynamics in Pakistan. https://library.fes.de/pdf- files/bueros/pakistan/18448.pdf
- Thesis, M. (2011). Role of Political Parties in the Democratic System of Pakistan. February, 1– 49. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2 077/33025/gupea_2077_33025_1.pdf?seq uence=1&isAl
- Ullah, S., Khalid, I., & Hassan, S. (2017). Issue of SaraikiStan: Post 18th Amendment. Global Social Sciences Review, II(I), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(ii- i).11
- Waqas, M., & Khattak, M. (2017). Democracy in Pakistan: Problems and Prospects in Making Informed Choices. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 4(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i1.16225
- Waseem, M. (2011). Patterns of Conflict in Pakistan : Implications for Policy. 5, 1–30.
- Wu, X., & Ali, S. (2020). The Novel Changes in Pakistan’s Party Politics: Analysis of Causes and Impacts. Chinese Political Science Review, 5(4), 513–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020- 00156-z
- Zoltan, B. (2009). Authoritarianism in pakistan. Hoover institution, Policy Review, 156, 41– 53 https://www.hoover.org/research/authorit arianism-pakistan
Cite this article
-
APA : Amin, S., & Gillani, A. H. (2023). The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990). Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(I), 224-237. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).21
-
CHICAGO : Amin, Sohail, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. 2023. "The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I): 224-237 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).21
-
HARVARD : AMIN, S. & GILLANI, A. H. 2023. The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990). Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 224-237.
-
MHRA : Amin, Sohail, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. 2023. "The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 224-237
-
MLA : Amin, Sohail, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. "The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 224-237 Print.
-
OXFORD : Amin, Sohail and Gillani, Aftab Hussain (2023), "The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (I), 224-237
-
TURABIAN : Amin, Sohail, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. "The Feudal and Political System in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of South Punjab (1969-1990)." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 224-237. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-I).21