Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect
Poverty is the root cause of exploitation of the poor at the hands of the rich in the root structure of the society that leads the poor towards the state of self-pity. This study is an interlink between the domains of World Englishes, Freudo-Marxist Literature, Trauma Literature and Postcolonial Literature. The postcolonial context of the subcontinent amidst language appropriation is the major theme that witnesses the phenomenon of exploitation and poverty through the canvas of Freudo-Marxist Literature. The current study attempts to find Marxist themes, predominantly exploitation and poverty, from a short story Death of an Insect by Zakia Mashhadi. The textual qualitative method of analysis proceeds under the operational theoretical lens of Edgar W. Schneider and Karl Marx. The former deals with textual analysis through language appropriation, while the latter deals with thematic analysis through the behaviour of the bourgeoisie towards the proletariat, respectively. The study has found that the upper class, for their vested interests, even for the satisfaction of their ego, brutally exploit the poor working class, who have to suffer and bear all inhuman behaviour without any resistance. Thus, this continuous Vicious Circle of exploitation and poverty cause difficulties and hardships for the poor class.
-
(1) Kaniz Fatima
Visiting Lecturer, Department of English, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Aadil Ahmed
Research Scholar, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Shahzeb Shafi
Lecturer of English, Pakistan Institute of Health Science (PIHS), Barma, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan.
- Ahmed, F., Shafi, S., & Masood, M. H. (2021, June). Critical Media Discourse Analysis of Honour/Honor Killings in Pakistan. Academia Letters, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20935/al1242
- Azeri, S. (2013). Marx on the concept of the proletariat: An Ilyenkovian interpretation. https://marxismocritico.com/2013/10/28/m arx-on-the-concept-of-the-proletariat/
- Coulburn, R. (ed.) (1956) Feudalism in history. (p. 2-4.) United States: Princeton University Press. 95-97.
- Deivasigamani. T., & Saravanan, A. (2018). Sexual exploitation in John Maxwell Coetzee's Disgrace. (ISSN 1930-2940). 236- 242.
- Davis, E. P., & Sanchez, M. (2014) A review of the economic theories of poverty. NIESR. London 1-65.
- Exploitation [Def. 3] (n.d.). In Oxford Advance Learner English Dictionary online. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.co m/definition/english/exploitation?qe
- Fadli, R. R., Dahlan, F., & Humairah, S. (2015). The exploitation of American Indian seen in the Pearl by John Steinbeck, 2(1).
- Hassan, M., Shafi, S. C., & Masood, M. H. (2021, June 30). Literary discourse study: A critical media analysis amidst gender roles and society in Pakistan. International Journal of Pukhtunkhwa (Pukhtunkhwa Journal), 6(1), 64-84. https://pukhtunkhwajournal.org/journals/20 21/64-84.pdf
- Jayasri, T. M., & Reddy, M. V. (2018). Economic challenges and poverty in Mulk Raj Anand Untouchable. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development (ISSN 2394- 9333).
- Kazavanga, E. (2018b, May 27). Portrayal of poverty in selected Namibian plays by Hangula, Molapong, Thaniseb and Philander. Https://Repository.Unam.Edu.Na/Handle/1 1070/2296.
- Manaoui, Z., & Yezza, A. (2017). Poverty in Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist. Ministry of higher education and scientific research Kasdai Merbah Univeristy. Ouargla. International Journal of English language. 1- 44.
- Marx, K. (1959). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Economica, 26(104), 379 https://doi.org/10.2307/2550890
- Marx, K., Engels, F., & Moore, S. (2021). The Communist Manifesto: A 1888 Translation Edition (The Political Philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels). Independently published.
- Mashhadi, Z. (2017). Death of an insect. Translated in [In Search of Butterflies]. Karachi. Pakistan. Oxford Book Publication.
- Masood, M. H., Shafi, S., & Darwesh, M. A. (2020a, February 12). Study of Shakespearean themes and characters through corpus based Voyant Tools approach [Conference session]. National Conference on Education (NCE-2020) (p. 57), National University of Modern Languages, H-9/4 Islamabad.
- Masood, M. H., & Shafi, S. (2020b, May 31). Exploring Marxist Perspective Amidst Exploitation and False Consciousness in Hosain's the Old Man. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 9(3), 18-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.3p .18
- Masood, M. H., Shafi, S., Rahim, M. Y., & Darwesh, M. A. (2020c, September 30). Interference of L1 (Urdu) in L2 (English) in Pakistan: Teaching English as a Second Language. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 9(5), 110- 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.5p .110
- Masood, M. H., Shafi, S., Sultana, R., & Firdous, M. (2021, May 16). Transformation Towards Emerging Online Teaching Methodologies from Traditional Classrooms During Covid- 19 Pandemic in Pakistan [Conference session]. First All Pakistan Online Education Summit (APOES 2020) (p. 33), University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
- Masood, M. H., Shafi, S. C., Shah, A. A., Kamran, M., Yousaf, M., & Saleem, K. (2020d, September). Governance Reforms under the Justice and Development Party in Turkey as Model for Pakistan. Elementary Education Online, 9(3), 2701-2712. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.03.7 35429
Cite this article
-
APA : Fatima, K., Ahmed, A., & Shafi, S. (2021). Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(III), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).04
-
CHICAGO : Fatima, Kaniz, Aadil Ahmed, and Shahzeb Shafi. 2021. "Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (III): 28-37 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).04
-
HARVARD : FATIMA, K., AHMED, A. & SHAFI, S. 2021. Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 28-37.
-
MHRA : Fatima, Kaniz, Aadil Ahmed, and Shahzeb Shafi. 2021. "Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 28-37
-
MLA : Fatima, Kaniz, Aadil Ahmed, and Shahzeb Shafi. "Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.III (2021): 28-37 Print.
-
OXFORD : Fatima, Kaniz, Ahmed, Aadil, and Shafi, Shahzeb (2021), "Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (III), 28-37
-
TURABIAN : Fatima, Kaniz, Aadil Ahmed, and Shahzeb Shafi. "Marxism in Zakia Mashhadi's Death of an Insect." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. III (2021): 28-37. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).04