Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Language is not merely a means of communication; it is also a carrier of the ideology of the people who speak it though it may not be easily discernible at times. This implies that language and ideology bear a very close relationship with each other. The present study reports how language and ideology are interwoven in the form of slogans found in the political gatherings and rallies of three mainstream political parties of Pakistan: PMLN(Pakistan Muslim League, N),PPP(Pakistan People's Party) and PTI(Pakistan Tehreek –e- Insaf). To critically analyse the selected slogans,methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) offered by Van Dijk and specific meanings which are not clear to the ordinary audience. The present study also aimed at finding out how the hidden ideology manipulates the judgements and reaction of the public.
-
(1) Hamed Hussain Shah
Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Javed Iqbal
Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Arshad Mahmood
National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Ar, M. (2015, March 29). Language and Ideology in Texts on Globalization: A Critical Discourse Analysis. International Journal of English Linguistics, 5, 63-78. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n2p63
- Begum, G. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis of the Protesters’ Language. Language in India, 85-95. www.languageinindia.com/march2015/gulnazcda.pdf
- Bakri Al-Azzam, D. A. A. (2014). Electoral Slogans in Jordan: A Translational and Political Analysis. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4, 275-287. www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_3_February_2014/27.pdf
- Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and Power. Newyork: Longman.
- Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. New York: Longman.
- Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. New York: Routledge.
- Fowler, R. E. (1979). Language and Control. New York: Routledge.
- Halliday, M. (1978). Language as a Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold.
- Halliday, M. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.
- Lenin, V. (1903/1977). V.I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 7). (C. Dutt, Ed., & N. J. Abraham Fineberg, Trans.) Moscow: Progress Publishers. https://www.marxists.org/archive/arnot-page/1937/russ_rev_2/02.htm
- Nordlund, M. (2003). An essay of Linguistic Manipulation: An Analysis of How Attitudes are Displayed in News Reporting. Lulea University of Technology, 8 www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1026715/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- Puurtinen, T. (2000). Translating Linguistic Markers of Ideology. In N. G. Andrew Chesterman, Translation in Context. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.39.20puu
- Van Dijk, T. (2004). From Text Grammar to Critical Discourse Analysis. 17. http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles.pdf
- Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as Discourse. Hillsdale: N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Van Dijk, T. A. (1996). Discourse, Opinions and Ideologies. Philadelphia.
- Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Opinions and Ideologies in the Press (In A. Bell, P. Garrett (Eds.), Approaches to Media Discourse ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
- Wodak, R. (2001). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: SAGE.
- Woolard, P. V. (1998). Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. (K. A. B. B. Schieffelin, Ed.) New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/417737
Cite this article
-
APA : Shah, H. H., Iqbal, J., & Mahmood, A. (2022). Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(III), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-III).07
-
CHICAGO : Shah, Hamed Hussain, Javed Iqbal, and Arshad Mahmood. 2022. "Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (III): 66-74 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-III).07
-
HARVARD : SHAH, H. H., IQBAL, J. & MAHMOOD, A. 2022. Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 66-74.
-
MHRA : Shah, Hamed Hussain, Javed Iqbal, and Arshad Mahmood. 2022. "Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 66-74
-
MLA : Shah, Hamed Hussain, Javed Iqbal, and Arshad Mahmood. "Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.III (2022): 66-74 Print.
-
OXFORD : Shah, Hamed Hussain, Iqbal, Javed, and Mahmood, Arshad (2022), "Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (III), 66-74
-
TURABIAN : Shah, Hamed Hussain, Javed Iqbal, and Arshad Mahmood. "Ideological Underpinning of Political Slogans of Mainstream Political Parties of Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. III (2022): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-III).07