Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire
This research paper foregrounds the postcolonial representation of women in Hyder's River of Fire. The novel covers a large span of history. In the entire novel, the female writer presents a lot of women in the backdrop of socio-political and historical backdrop. The western totalizing and Universalist discourses of feminism do not explain well the scope of representation of women in this novel. Even third-world feminism does not suffice here. The research shows that the novelist consciously writes back the colonial and postcolonial feminist representation of women. The analysis highlights that the question of marginalization and subjugation must be seen with multiple factors such as history, society, culture and class. The novel presents multiple identities of women in the historical flux of more than two thousand years.
-
Feminist Discourse, Multiple Identities, Postcolonial Feminism, Third World Feminism, Western Feminism
-
(1) Kanwal Zahra
Assistant Professor, Centre for Languages and Translation Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ahmad Nadeem
Assistant Professor, Government Ambala Muslim College Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
(3) Aisha Jadoon
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Bhabha, H. (1994). The Location of Culture. Routledge: London.
- Chambers, C., & Watkins, S. (2012). Postcolonial feminism? The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 47(3), 297–30.
- Elieraas, K. (2014). Sex (t)ing revolution, femen-izing the public square: Aliaa Magda ElMahdy, nude protest, and transnational feminist body politics. Signs; 40(1), 40–52.
- Eisenstein, Z. (2004). Against Empire: Feminisms, Racism, and The West. Zed Books: London.
- rigaray, L. (1974). Speculum of the Other Woman; trans. GC Gill Cornell. University Press: New York.
- Irigaray, L. (1977). This Sex Which is Not One; trans. C Porter and C Burke. Cornell University Press: New York.
- Kristeva, J. (1981). Women’s Time. Signs; 7(1), 13–35.
- MacCabe, C. (1987). Foreword. In: In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. Metheun: London, pp ix–xix.
- Maggio, J. (2007). Can the subaltern by heard: Political theory, translation, representation, and Gayatri Chakravorty Sivak. Alternatives; 32(4), 419– 443.
- McClintock, A. (1995) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. London: Routledge.
- Mishra, R. K. (2013). Postcolonial feminism: Looking into within-beyond-to difference, International Journal of English and Literature, 4(4), 129-134, June, 2013
- Mohanty, C. (1988). Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discorses. In: Williams P and Chrisman L (eds) Colonial Discourse and PostColonial Theory: A Reader. Columbia University Press: New York, 1994 pp 196–220.
- Oliver, K. (2009). Animal Lessons: How They Teach Us To Be Human. Columbia University Press: New York.
- Said, E. (1983). Traveling theory. In: The World, the Text, and the Critic. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, pp 226–247.
- Spivak, G. (1976). Preface. In: Of Grammatology. John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD, pp ix–lxxxvii.
- Spivak, G. (1977). The letter as cutting edge. In: In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. Metheun: London, pp 3–14.
- Spivak, G. (1986). Feminism and critical theory. In: In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. Metheun: London, pp 77–92.
- Spivak, G. (1988 [1994]). Can the subaltern speak? In: Williams P and Chrisman L (eds) Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Columbia University Press: New York, pp 66–111.
- Stoler, A. (2002). Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Suleri, S. (1992 [1994]). Woman skin deep: Feminism and the postcolonial condition. In: Williams P and Chrisman L (eds) Colonial Discourse and PostColonial Theory: A Reader. Columbia University Press: New York, pp 244–256
- Tavassoli, S., & Mirzapour, N. (2014). Postcolonial-Feminist elements in E. M. Forster's A Passage to India, Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17(3),
- Tyagi, R. (2014) Understanding Postcolonial Feminism in relation with Postcolonial and Feminist Theories, International Journal of Language and Linguistics 1(2),
- Young, R. (1995) Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Culture, Theory and Race. London: Routledge
Cite this article
-
APA : Zahra, K., Nadeem, A., & Jadoon, A. (2018). Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire. Global Social Sciences Review, III(III), 629 - 643. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).37
-
CHICAGO : Zahra, Kanwal, Ahmad Nadeem, and Aisha Jadoon. 2018. "Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire." Global Social Sciences Review, III (III): 629 - 643 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).37
-
HARVARD : ZAHRA, K., NADEEM, A. & JADOON, A. 2018. Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire. Global Social Sciences Review, III, 629 - 643.
-
MHRA : Zahra, Kanwal, Ahmad Nadeem, and Aisha Jadoon. 2018. "Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire." Global Social Sciences Review, III: 629 - 643
-
MLA : Zahra, Kanwal, Ahmad Nadeem, and Aisha Jadoon. "Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire." Global Social Sciences Review, III.III (2018): 629 - 643 Print.
-
OXFORD : Zahra, Kanwal, Nadeem, Ahmad, and Jadoon, Aisha (2018), "Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire", Global Social Sciences Review, III (III), 629 - 643
-
TURABIAN : Zahra, Kanwal, Ahmad Nadeem, and Aisha Jadoon. "Feminist Discourses and Multiple Identities: A Postcolonial Representation of Woman in Hyder's River of Fire." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. III (2018): 629 - 643. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).37