ARTICLE

ACID VIOLENCE IN PAKISTAN A STUDY ON WOMEN VICTIMS OF ACID ATTACKS IN KARACHI

34 Pages : 326-332

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).34      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).34      Published : Sep 2020

Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi

    Acid violence is a horrible act of gender violence in orthodox societies. A study was conducted to know the reasons for the acid violence against women in Pakistani society. For this purpose, female acid attack survivors were recruited from Karachi city of Sindh province in Pakistan. We found personal conflicts and rejection of marriage proposals as major reasons for acid attacks on women. The majority of the victims are being humiliated due to disfiguring of body parts and forced to live in isolation. This study recommends strong legal framework preparation by government authorities to curb such incidents and rehabilitate acid victims.

    Acid Violence, Gender Violence, Women Victims, Pakistan
    (1) Sadia Ismail
    MS Scholar, SMI University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (2) Subhash Guriro
    Associate Professor, Department of Social Development, SMI University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Kamil Lakho
    Lecturer, Department of Social Development, SMI University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Agarwal, A. (2008). Crimes of honor: An international human rights perspective on violence against women in South Asia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California).
  • Agha, N., & Ahmed, Z. (2018). Prevalence and Nature of Violence against Women in Pakistan: A Sixmonth Content Analysis of a Pakistani newspaper. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 10(1), 100-120.
  • Anand, J. (2016, April 07). New guidelines to tackle acid attacks. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/new-guidelines-to-tackle-acid attacks/article6724502.ece
  • Begum, A. A. (2004). Acid violence - A burning issue of Bangladesh - Its medico legal aspects. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology, 13.
  • Beijer, S. (2014). Achieving Justice for the Survivors of Acid Violence in Cambodia. The Cambodian Law and Policy Journal Volume 3, 44.
  • Bhatti, N., Jamali, M. B., Phulpoto, N. N., Mehmood, T., & Shaikh, F. M. (2011). Domestic violence against women: A case study of district jacobabad, Sindh Pakistan. Asian Social Science, 7(12), 146.
  • Critelli, F. M. (2010). Women's rights= Human rights: Pakistani women against gender violence. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 37, 135.
  • Gortner, E. T., Gollan, J. K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1997). Psychological aspects of perpetrators of domestic violence and their relationships with the victims. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20(2), 337-352.
  • Gowda, M. (2016). First Aid for Chemical Burns. British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Griebeler, M. (2014, July 28). Attack on body and soul: How do women survive acid attacks? DW. http://www.dw.com/en/attack-on-body-and-soul-how-do-women-survive-acid-attacks/a17816263
  • Humphries, D. (2009). Women, Violence, and the Media: Readings in Feminist Criminology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
  • Khan, U. S. (2020). Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan-a Critical Analysis (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Molloy, M. (2017, July 14). Acid attacks: What you should do to treat chemical burns. The Telegraph News: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/acid-attacks-should-do-treat-chemical-burns/
  • Murthy, P., & Smith, C. L. (2009). Women's global health and human rights. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  • Nair, A. R. (2014). Acid attack-violence against women
  • Naqvi, H. (2014, June 06). Burning issue: 'Over 50& acid attacks in Pakistan occur in Punjab'. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/718067/burning-issue-over-50-acid-attacks-inpakistan-occur-in-punjab/
  • Patel, M. (2014). A Desire to Disfigure: Acid Attack in India. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, Vol. 7,2, 11.
  • Steffen, S. (2013, August 01). Rejection doesn't mean you scar a woman's face'. DW. http://www.dw.com/en/rejection-doesnt-mean-you-scar-a-womans-face/a-16991767
  • Taylor, L. M. (2000). Saving face: Acid attack laws after the UN convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 29, 395
  • Zia Survivors Foundation Pakistan. (2015). Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Situational Analysis Report. http://asfpakistan.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/SAAV-report-2015.pdf
  • Zia, T. (2013). Acid violence in Pakistan. UCLA Center for the study of women: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65v958z1

Cite this article

    APA : Ismail, S., Guriro, S., & Lakho, M. K. (2020). Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi. Global Social Sciences Review, V(III), 326-332. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).34
    CHICAGO : Ismail, Sadia, Subhash Guriro, and Muhammad Kamil Lakho. 2020. "Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi." Global Social Sciences Review, V (III): 326-332 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).34
    HARVARD : ISMAIL, S., GURIRO, S. & LAKHO, M. K. 2020. Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 326-332.
    MHRA : Ismail, Sadia, Subhash Guriro, and Muhammad Kamil Lakho. 2020. "Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 326-332
    MLA : Ismail, Sadia, Subhash Guriro, and Muhammad Kamil Lakho. "Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi." Global Social Sciences Review, V.III (2020): 326-332 Print.
    OXFORD : Ismail, Sadia, Guriro, Subhash, and Lakho, Muhammad Kamil (2020), "Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi", Global Social Sciences Review, V (III), 326-332
    TURABIAN : Ismail, Sadia, Subhash Guriro, and Muhammad Kamil Lakho. "Acid Violence in Pakistan: A Study on Women Victims of Acid Attacks in Karachi." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 326-332. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).34