ARTICLE

IMPACT OF ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DYNAMICS ON STOCK PRICES FACT OR FALLACY NEW EVIDENCE FROM NESTED PANEL ANALYSIS

13 Pages : 96-105

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13      Published : Sep 3

Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis

    Present scholarship targets to examine the robustness of EVA in Pakistan and information content while controlling prior research ignored firm-specific factors towards excess stock returns. The design of this research used panel data analysis whereby relevant, incremental information content and event analysis of EVA and conventional accounting performance measure via share prices is done by employing nested panel data analysis for 70 non-financial PSX listed companies from 13 industries for a study period of 2006-2015. Against prior research, EVA doesn’t add to the incremental information content of the model. Moreover asymmetric results were revealed using nested and separate regression analysis. This study is aimed to benefit stakeholders in the context of prudent investment choice. This study identifies ROA as the most important financial performance metric for local investor’s decision making. However firm-specific characteristics like financial leverage, liquidity, and firm size also play a pivotal role.

    EVA, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Liquidity. Traditional Accounting Measures, Stock Returns.
    (1) Malik Adil Pasha
    Ph.D. Scholar Department of Management Sciences, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ramzan
    Associate Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Preston University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Asif
    Visiting Faculty,Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Abuzayed, B. (2012). Working capital management and firms' performance in emerging markets: the case of Jordan. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 8(2), 155-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/17439131211216620
  • Altaf, N. (2016). Economic value added or earnings: What explains market value in Indian firms? Future Business Journal, 2(2), 152-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2016.11.001
  • Arshad Haroon, M. (2012). Testing the Weak Form Efficiency of Karachi Stock Exchange. Pakistan Journal of Commerce & Social Sciences, 6(2), 297-307.
  • Banz, R. W. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, 9(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(81)90018-0
  • Bao, B.-H., & Bao, D.-H. (1998). Usefulness of Value Added and Abnormal Economic Economic Earnings: An Empirical Examination. Journal of Business Finance
  • Biddle, G. C., Bowen, R. M., & Wallace, J. S. (1997). Does EVA® beat earnings? Evidence on associations with stock returns and firm values. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(3), 301-336.
  • Burton, R. M., Lauridsen, J., & Obel, B. (2002). Return on Assets Loss from Situational and Contingency Misfits. Management Science, 48(11), 1461-1485. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.11.1461.262
  • Chen, S., & Dodd, J. L. (1997). Economic Value Added (EVATM): An Empirical Examination Of A New Corporate Performance Measure. Journal of Managerial Issues, 9(3), 318-333.
  • Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1995). Size and book‐to‐market factors in earnings and returns. The Journal of Finance, 50(1), 131-155.
  • Ferguson, R., Rentzler, J., & Yu, S. (2005). Does Economic Value Added (EVA) Improve Stock Performance Profitability? Journal of Applied Finance, (FALL/WINTER 2005), 101-113.
  • Giroud, X., Mueller, H. M., Stomper, A., & Westerkamp, A. (2012). Snow and Leverage. Review of Financial Studies, 25(3), 680-710. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhr113
  • Hamada, R. S. (1972). The Effect Of The Firm's Capital Structure On The Systematic Risk Of Common Stocks. The Journal of Finance, 27(2), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1972.tb00971.x
  • Hansen, & Mowen., D. R. M. M. (1997). Management Accounting. Cincinnati Ohio. South-Western Publishing Co.
  • Henry Kimathi, M. (2015). Effect of Leverage on Performance of Non-financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(5), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20150305.14
  • Ismail, A. (2006). Is economic value added more associated with stock return than accounting earnings? The UK evidence. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 2(4), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/17439130610705526
  • Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American Economic Review, 76(2), 323-329.
  • Khan, U. A., Aleemi, A. R., & Qureshi, M. A. (2016). Is Economic Value Added More Associated with Stock Price than Accounting Earnings? Evidence from Pakistan. City University Research Journal, 6(2), 204- 216.
  • Kraus, A., & Litzenberger, R. H. (1973). A State-Preference Model Of Optimal Financial Leverage. The Journal of Finance, 28(4), 911-922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1973.tb01415.x
  • Kumar, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2011). Association of EVA and accounting earnings with market value: evidence from India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 3(2), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.1108/17574321111169795
  • Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1994). Contrarian investment, extrapolation, and risk. The Journal of Finance, 49(5), 1541-1578.
  • Li, L., & Zhu, B. (2015). Family involvement, firm size, and performance of private-owned enterprises. The Journal of Chinese Sociology, 2(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-015-0013-y
  • Merton, R. C. (1987). A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information. The Journal of Finance, 42(3), 483-510.
  • Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297.
  • Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.
  • Nakhaei, H. (2013). The Relationship between Economic Value Added, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity with Market Value Added in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). 34(4), 1-9
  • Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms' Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45- 58.
  • Paulson, A. L., & Townsend, R. (2004). Entrepreneurship and financial constraints in Thailand. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(2), 229-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(03)00056-7
  • Reinganum, M. R. (1981). Misspecification of capital asset pricing: Empirical anomalies based on earnings' yields and market values. Journal of Financial Economics, 9(1), 19-46.
  • Sharma, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2010). Economic Value Added (EVA) - Literature Review and Relevant Issues. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v2n2p200
  • Siddique, K., & Sarwar, G. (2014). The Effect Of Economic Value Added On Stock Return: Evidence From Selected Companies Of Karachi Stock Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 14.
  • Stern, J. M., Stewart, G. B., & Chew, D. H. (1995). The Evar Financial Management System. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 8(2), 32-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.1995.tb00285.x
  • Suleman, M. T., Hamid, K., Ali Shah, S. Z., Akkash, I., & Shahid, R. (2010). Testing the weak form of efficient market hypothesis: Empirical evidence from Asia-Pacific Markets. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (58), 121-133.
  • Warrad, L., & Box, P. O. (2015). The Impact of Liquidity on Jordanian Banks Profitability through Return on Assets. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5), 26-29.
  • Worthington, A. C., & West, T. (2004). Australian Evidence Concerning the Information Content of Economic Value-Added. Australian Journal of Management, 29(2), 201-223. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289620402900204

Cite this article

    APA : Pasha, M. A., Ramzan, M., & Asif, M. (2019). Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(III), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13
    CHICAGO : Pasha, Malik Adil, Muhammad Ramzan, and Muhammad Asif. 2019. "Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III): 96-105 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13
    HARVARD : PASHA, M. A., RAMZAN, M. & ASIF, M. 2019. Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 96-105.
    MHRA : Pasha, Malik Adil, Muhammad Ramzan, and Muhammad Asif. 2019. "Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 96-105
    MLA : Pasha, Malik Adil, Muhammad Ramzan, and Muhammad Asif. "Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.III (2019): 96-105 Print.
    OXFORD : Pasha, Malik Adil, Ramzan, Muhammad, and Asif, Muhammad (2019), "Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (III), 96-105
    TURABIAN : Pasha, Malik Adil, Muhammad Ramzan, and Muhammad Asif. "Impact of Economic Value Added Dynamics on Stock Prices Fact or Fallacy: New Evidence from Nested Panel Analysis." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. III (2019): 96-105. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).13